初中英语知识点-形容词副词.docx

形容词副词大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级：原级:比较级：比较，更一些 最高级:最 (A) 1.构成:(规则情况汁青况变化方法，例词单音节词和少数双音节词：一般情况加e r , e s t c 1 e verc 1 everercle v e r est以字母 e 结尾 加 r, s t nic e - n i c er-nice s t重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时 双写加e r , es t b ig- b igger-bi g gest以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加er, e s t e ar 1 y-ea r lier-ea r li e s t部分双音节和多音节词 在词前加mo r e , mos t si o w ly-more s lowly-mos t s lowl y2.不规则变化，须熟记： goo d /well-bette r - b e s t many/mu c h mor e -most f a rfart h er-fa r t h e stbad / b adl y /il 1 wo rse- w or s t 1 i t tle-less-1 e as t(B)常见的使用情况.as as 和一样(中间用原级)1 .notas(so) as和不一样(中间用原级) than.比.(用比较级)2 .有范围修饰的用最高级如:in, o f , among或用从句修饰的e g.(l)Wint e r i s the coldest se a son of t he year.(2)T h is i s the b e st film t h at I ha v e ev e r seen.5 .比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越.eg: wetter and w e tt e r more and mo r e be a u t ifu 1. The+比较级，t he+比较级 越.就越.eg:T h e more, the b e t te r .越多越好(C)注意点:L形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略。2 .可用 muc h , a lit t le, even, s t i 11 等修饰比较级。3 .在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one, t h a t , t hose等词来替代前面提到过的名 l司。eg:Th e weather he r e i s w a rmer tha n that of Shang h a i .(D)掌握三种同义句转换：w ide r , bri g h t e r 2. fewer 3. bet t e r 4. best 5. 1 ar g est 6. a n grier 7. ca re fu 1 8. many9. moe fu 1 8. many9. mor e, 1 e s s1 0 . m u ch 1 1 . kin d est1 2.youn ger 13. older,st r o n g e r 14. warmer,st r o n g e r 14. warmer,warmer1 5. p o liter 1 6. b e t t1 7. thehottestl8.les s三.1-5BABBB6-10ACCBB1 1-1 5DBABB副词答案1 . 1-6B1 . 1-6BDC CAD2. 1-3 B B3.1-3AAD4. 1-35.1-4 D BAB6. 1-5DD B AD7. 1-58.1-3 C A A9. 1-3 D C C 1. 10-4 D C C A1 1. 1-2AD1 2.1-4D ABA a1 3.1 -5 B AB C A 14.1-3 B.He i s tall e r than any oth er stud ent i n hisclass. =Hei s the ta 11 e st (s t uden t )in his c 1 a s s .1 .Thi s film is le s s in t erest i ng th a n that one. =Th isf i Imisn'ta sinte res t ing as that on e .=That f i Im i s more interest i n g t han this one.3.1 pr e f e r ma t h s to Engl i s h . =1 li k e maths better thanEnglish.W h ich d o y o u like , f i sh, m e at eggs?A.best, or B . better,or C 上est,and D 上ett e r,and止匕外，关于形容词、副词的内容同学们还须掌握：1 .形容词修饰名词作定语，跟在连系动词之后作表语。2 .副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词eno ugh属例外词：形/副+enough t o d oen o ugh+名词例如:S h e is o 1 d eno ugh t o g o to s c ho o 1.她够上学的年龄了。3 ,区别几组易混淆的副词：也t。用于肯定、疑问句also较为正式书面语 either 用于否定句 已经alre a dy常用于肯定句、疑问句yet常用于否定句、疑问句不再no (not any) longe r从时间上讲 n o (not any) more 从动作上讲如此这样such修饰名词e g : su c h a b i g boxs o 修饰形容词、副词 eg： so b i g单独、独自alone作表语=by oneself孤独的 1 o ne 1 y 可作表语、定语 eg:A gr o up o f g i r Is are s i n gin g and d ancing ove r there, (happy)课堂练习.The stu d ent s are h aving a go o d tim e in the p ar k . Some are d r awing b y th e la ke. _ are c 1 i mbing t h e hil 1 .A. 0 th e rs B . Other C. A n o th e r D.T h e o t h er.T h e r e i s n1 t in today1 s n e ws p a per.A. i m p ort a nt some t hin g B. impo r t a n t any t hi n g C. a nyt h ing im p ortant D. n o t hing i mpo r ta n t. -Wh o s e watch i s t h i s , Mary? I s it your s i ster7 s ?-No,Mum. I t's n ot . It's .A. h e rs, my B. her, my C. Min e , hers D.hers, m i ne4. T h e Ch a ng j i an g Ri v e r i s th e t h i rd4. T h e Ch a ng j i an g Ri v e r i s th e t h i rdr i ver inthe world.A . long B. 1 o nger C.lo n g e s t D.the long e s tA n elephant is than a hors e .A.more stron g B. much s t ronger C. t h e m o st strong D. much more strongWhi c h d o you like , tea, o r ange or w a t e r? A.go o d B . W ellC. Bet ter D. Best课后练习一选择正确的答案W h i ch doe s J i mmy 1 ik e , Chi n ese o r art?A. well B. be s t C. b et t er D. much 24 Th e Changj i ang Ri v e r is o ne of in the w o rid. a A. the longest riv e r B. The more C. th e 1 onge s t rive r sD. Io n ger river a 3 . o f the two women isMrs B r own.A . The b eauti f u 1B. Th e m o re bea u tiful C. Mo r e b eau t iful D.The most beaut i ful a 4 . M y m o o n ca k e is n i c er h i s. aA. like B. wi t h C. fo r D. tha n 5a. Yo u are fa t ter than .A. heB. h i s C. Him D. he is tallHe jumps of t he th r e e.A. farB. futh e r C. F arthestD. f u rthest 7. M y hair i s lo n ger t ha n .A. my s i s t er B . Kate C. my br o th e r 9s D.L u c y s 9. T her e i s pap e r he r e. Plea s e br i n g s o me.A. little B. les s C. fewer D. a 1 i t tie.The penis tha n t h at on e. a A. more chea pB. c h e ap C.muchch e aperD.q uit e chea p er IO.Tom sp e aks C hi n ese bet t erthan J i mmy. a A. more B. very C . a lot D. m u ch1 1 . There aregirls i n C1 a ss 2 th a n in Clas s 4.A. more B.n icest C. mostD. be s t a 1 2. I Vs toof or y ou to d ot ha t . a A. easy B. more d angerous C. Ha r derD. the eas i s tM3. Who hasM3. Who hasapples n ow, J i m, Lil y or L ucy?A. much B . b igg e s tC. belt e r D. the m o stYou have m o re rulers than me. B u t are nicer t ha n A. min e , y o ur s B . mine, your C. my, your s D m y , y o ur1 5 . Tin g ti n g i s than Meimei, b ut Meimei is than Tingting.A. ta 1 1 , s t ronge r B . t all e r, stro n gest C. tallest, strong D. tai 1 e r , s t ro n ger 16A. Mother i s in my family. aA.Busy B. Bus i er C. the bus i e s t D. more bus y 17a. The r e are in the pa r k on Su n d a ys. a A. mo r e childrenB. a 1 o t o f people C. much men and wome n D. many p eop 1 es 18a. The d u m p lin g s a r e t h an th e n oodle s , I think, a A. more nice r B. muc h de 1 ic i ou s C. very n i ce D. m u ch more deliciou s 19a. Sh e is than m e at dr a wi n g. aA. B e tte r B. b est C. good D. harderThis b lue sweat e r i s too b ig f o r me. Will you please s how m e a one?A. small B . S mailer C. the sma 1 lest D. sm a Iles t a二.用所给词的适当形式填空 a 1 .Your classroom is (wide) and (brig h t ) t h anours.2 . The re are hour s ofsu n ligh tadayi n wi n t e r th a ni n summer.(f ew)3 .Which do yo uli k e, math sor chem is t ry? (we 1 1)4. This ist hefilmIha v eev e rseen, (go od)5A. Af r i c a is th es econ d c o n t inen t . (la r ge)6. Wha t h e said m a de h i s m o t he r much. (an g r y ) 7a. I'm n ot a s a s h e. (careful)We'v e got a s b o oks a s we n e ed. (man y )8. They ha v e d o ne (muc h ) work with(1 i 11 le) mon e y. IO. P ract ice as a s you c an. (much) 1U. You' r e the p e r s o n I've e ver se e n .( k in d )1 2. He i s t h an hi s two sisters. (y o ung) U 3 . The (old) I get, the (str o ng) I seem to f e el. U 4 . Th e weather i s get t in g(wa r m)(wa r m)(wa rm).15. You are far t h a n yo u were. ( p olit e )T he patient is n o tha n pe o pie. (well)17a. S u mme r is s e aso n o f t he year. (hot)I c a n do i t w e 11 w i t h even mon e y. (1 i t tie)三.中考真题测试The air i nBei j i n g is gettingmu c h now tha nafew y ea rs a go.A.clean B .clean e r C. clean es t D.t heclea n estMy c o usinh as chang e d alot. Sheused to be bu tnow she is tall.aA.s hort B.t h in C. p r e ttyD.heavy3A. Mobile ph o nes arevery po pular now and th e y are t h an be f o re.A. Che a p B . Che aper C. c h e apest D. t he che a p est 4. We s p ent al 1 our mon e y beca use w e s t a yed at the most expe n sive h o tel i n town.一Why di d n't you stay at o n e? a A. a c h ea p B . a chea per C. the chea p D. t h e cheap e r 5A. D o y o u lik e western food?一No. The foodof o ur co u ntr yi s tha t of westernc ou ntr ies.aA . r at h e rgoodthanB.muchbett e r than C . morebe t ter tha nD . n o t so good as6. T h is is thata 11 of usb e1 ieveit's very impor t ant.aA.s uchu sef ulinfo r m a tionB. s ou se f u1aninfer mati o nC. so u s eful i nf o r m ationC. so u s eful i nf o r m ationD. such a u s e f ul information 7A. Mum,could I have a n MP3 a- C e r tainl y , w e can buy one, but a s go o d a s thi s . a A. a ch e ap B. a cheapest C. a cheaper D . the cheapest8. The har d er we work, t h e r esul t we will ge t .A. fa s te r B. fewe r C. b e tter D. t he cheap e s tWe should keep ou r eyes while d o i ng e ye exercises.A. C 1 ose B. clo s ed C. O p en D. o p enedL ook a t t he man in t he r ig h t p i c tu r e. He is. -A. right-ha n dedB. left- h a n de dC. n o han dD. a hand all. 一 Tom i s gooda t draw i ng. How a b out Mi k e?a t draw i ng. How a b out Mi k e?M ike is , Ithi n k. He has got more pri z es t ha n Tom.A. well B. OK C. goodD.b ette r a 1 2. Haveyou b ought t h atdi g i t a 1 camera?一 N o , I can't aff o r d it. Th e pri c e i s a bi tD . expen s iveA. n o w B . h igh C. chea p 1 3 . N o w more and more Chinese people are en o ugh t o buy c a rs.A. ri c h B. we a k C. poo rD. strong14.Ka t eis rea 1 ly. S h e 's never a n gry with o thers. a A . tallB . frien d ly C. luckyD. c 1 e v er a 1 5 . 一 Wh i ch i s river i n Chin a ?4 The Chang j i a ng Rive r .A. 1 o n ger B. the 1 o n ge s t C. Ion g est D. the lo n ger副词练习题一、()1 He s pe a k s E ngl i s h his aunt.A. as g o o d as B. as w e 11 a s C. as bet t er as D. a s best as ()2. W h i c h d o you like, s k at i n g , swimmin g o r fishing?A. m o re B. mos t C. Better D. b e s t ()3 Who sin g s, Rose or Kate? A. well B. Good C. b etter D. b es t 4() a She w r ites than I.A. mo r e caref u 1B. m u ch c a re f ul C. much more carefu 1 ly D.m u ch car e ful 1 y a ( ) 5 Th e nig h t wa s veryso he h ad to ta k e off h is sho e s aA. q uie t ; qu i e tly B. quite；q u i ckly C. 1 a te； quic kD. quit e ; q u i e t 1 y() 6 Ho w the g iris are p 1 a yi n g! 4A. h叩 p y B . happier C. h a p p yl y D. happ i ly二、()1 he d ro p s in _ his f r i end s a f t er sup per.A. Some t i mes; for B. Som e tim e s ; on C. Of t en； f or D. Sei d om； o n a ( ) 2 I n Britain tea w i th milk or s u g ar in it. a A. u sua 1 ly drinks B. i s u s ually d r un k C. u s ually i s drunk D. d r a nk usual 1 y()3 He to school to c lean h i s classroom.A. alway s com e s earlyB . c o mes al w ays e arlyc.alwa y s early c omesD. come always earlier三、()1 Bette rth a n ne ver.A.late B. the laterC.a terD. the lateB.B.四、A.)2 We h ave been to t hLat eCh ina Folk Culture Village s.4A. La t elyC . L a tes t D.more la t elyt A( ) 3 I g o t u p t o day. aA L a terC. La t ely D. late()1 T o day Tom g oes t o s chool e a rlier thana s usu a 1B. u sual C . usu a lly2 To d a yw e do o ur homeworkat h om eaA tha n u sual B. of te n C . u sually D. a s usua 1()3 Alice.goes t o sc h o o 1 a t se ve n.A.us u al B. Usua 1 lyC. HardD. a 1itt 1 e五、()1It wasbad weather that weha dt o s tay in side, aA. very B.s o C. r ath e r D. su c hHeiskinda n oldh a t all t he c h i Idr e n like h i m.A. v eryB. s oC.Rat herD. su c h a( ) 3 He, ourh eadm as ter w as p 1 eased wit hourA. fairlyB.E venC. Muc hD. great 4( ) a Ther e w as a he avy s no w 1 a st n ight.Th im o r n ingisoutside.A. to o r athe rc o IdB. rather t o o col dC.such col dD.f air 1 yc o Id六、()1 Wew on' t go to the cinema ne xt Saturday. They w o n't.aA. too B.also C. N ei t herD. eit h er()2 She likes r e a d i n g a ndA. soldo B. I do so C. I like s o D.do I a( )3-1 won* t g o to th eGreat Wa 1 1 t om o rrow.-I won't,.aA n eitherB. e ithe rC . too D. also() 4 He 1 i k es t o do s ome r eading i nthe mo r n ing, I like it,A. T ooB. Ei t h er C. n e i t h er D. also 5() a He d i dn't know her a ddresdid I. a A. tooB. Also C. eit h e rth e r七、()1 I ha v e n evereenbig pears. aA.suchB. veryC. SoD.rather()2 Heistired t hatany farther.A.B. sue h C . v e ry D. t o o a()3 T h a t math s p r o bl e misd ifficul tno b ody canwork it out.A. t o o; to B. ve r y; t h atC. s o; t h atD . very; b ut 4() a He iseac h er that all o f u slike him.a A. su c h go o d a B. a s o good C.s o go o dD. a su c h good()5 J a ck d o e s n*two r kTom. 4A. a ss o goo dB. so good a sC.s o hard asD.so har d er as ()1 I didmy home w o rk hoursA. befor eB. 1 a tC. a go D. 1 ate 2() aI saw th e f i 1 m two daysA. a goB . be f or eC. af t e r D. latea( )3 I seem t o h aveme t yo u4 A.b e fore B . ago C. yetD. s o me tim e a九、()1 H eot b ackat four.to h o me B . at home C.h is home D. homeC o me_ quick 1 y. Ihave s o met h i ng i n terest ingto tel 1 y ou. aA.tohereB.upt o here C .h ere D. into h ere a(Thes e tw o yo ungmen stoow a t c h i n g the t r ain mov i ng away.A.by there B. f r om t h ere C. The r eD.to the r e十、()1 Moth e r s aid, nTom, y ou, re se v e n t e e n ,a c h ild.A.no a g ai n B. not 1 o ng e r C. not more D.1 onger a(t do thatthe teac her said t o Tom. aA. no mor eB.no longerC. a ny more D.s ome mo r e a()31 d on*t want to tai k w ith youA. yes ter dayB. no Ion g er C. a n y lo n gerD. som e 1 o n ge r()4 T h ey have m ov e d away f rom B eijin g . T h ey don't live t hereA. any lo n ger B. o nc e more C. eithe r D. again a>()1 My a u nt wi 1 1 come back f r om Beij i n gA. before lo n g B. long b ef o re C. a f ter lo n g D. long a ft e r2 She rea d t he b o ok . And Pl 1 r ead itB. before Ion g ; before longA. 1 o ng b e fo r e； long b ef o r eC. befor e lo n g;C. befor e lo n g;1 o ng be f o r e D.1 o ng b e fore； be f o re longi se, you must keep your ey e s.D. cl o sed十二、() 1 When you d o e ye-exe r cA. close B. cl o ses C. cl o sing ()2 Its a wi ndy day. Youz d be t t er th e window s . 4A. cl o se B.c los e d C . c 1 o s ing D. t o close()3 Bruc e often his le f t hand . 4A. kee p ; close B. k e e p s; c1 os e d C. k eep; clos e dD. kee p s; c lose a( ) 4 I t is very ho t .Please k eep the d o or .A. o pe nB. o pen ing C. OpensD. opened十三、()1 T he b o at is left b y the b ank o f the ri v er.A. Along B. Al o ne C. 1 on g D. lonely a( ) 2 He has a r e st at ho m e , w a tch i ngTV.A. Alo n e B. One C. along D. Ion e ly a( )3 The y went out for a w a Ikthe 1 a k e . aA. a lone B . a 1 o n gthe 1 a k e . aA. a lone B . a 1 o n gC. lo n e 1 y D . at 4() a The w a 11 is tw o met r ess tw o met r esa A. hi g h ly B. w i de 1 yC . L o ng D. alon g ( ) 5Ther e i s a is 1 and. O n i tA. Ionel y B . alon g C. /there are man y w ild bea u ti f ul f lo w ers.D . a 1 one a十四、()1 The city is t han t h e town aw a y f r om the ri v er.A. far B. far t h er C. so fa r D. mu c h far()2 Do yo u need()2 Do yo u need expl a natio n to the ques t i o n?A. mor e far B.am so t i red th a 11 can*t walk_any f urth e r C. fa r ther D. an y far 3() aA. much fa rB. any farthe rC. e ven far D . v e ry furt h er形容词 参考答案；a.1. C2. C 3.A 4. D 5.C6. C三个人或三人以上比较时，用形容词最高级，表示“最远”用farthest,而f u rther, furt hes t多表示抽象意思，“更进一步”等C 8. A little, a little修饰不可数名词Jit t 1 e表示否定含义，意为“没多少" a lit t le 表示肯定含义，意为“有一点儿” 9. C