备战2023年高考英语重难题型高分攻略02 词汇角度解题（学生版）.docx

备横2023高考七选五之词汇角度内容板块一题型解析板块二高考真题感悟板块三模考题练手板块四课后习题训练一：题型解析七选五考查的是学生对于文本的分析能力；考查的是段落与文章；句子与句子；词汇与词汇之间的逻 辑关系；文体一般为说明文；也就意味着文章结构是非常清楚明晰的。词汇角度主要集中在代词；冠词； 介词；连词等词类角度.解题方向：代词：1：人称代词以及形容词性物主代词：he； she； her； his.A：在选项中出现代词；那么空格之前应当有代词指代的内容B：在空格后句出现代词；那么空格处（正确选项）应当有代词指代的内容2：指示代词：A： this； that （指代前文出现的单数名词）B： these； those （指代前文出现的复数名词）注： 固定句式：one.the other/one.another/some.others冠词：在此我们主要讲解的是定冠词：the因为the+n表特指（专有名词除外）；那么该名词可能会在前 文出现过（词义复现）词义复现的几种情况：A：原词复现：一模一样的词在前文出现；主要以名词为主B：同义词复现：比如；tradition 和 convention； challenging 和 difficult 等C：上下义词复现：上义词是概括性的词；下义词是具体的词：如：上义词为fruit；下义词为apple； strawberry 等D：同根词复现：impress 和 impressionE：近/反义词复现：isn't easy=difficult连词：连词我们主要以转折连词为主：but； howevero包含这两个词的选项很大几率被选中also/too也是重点关注的；词汇复现或者句式复现副/介词：improve the organization of work in your department, or how your efforts have brought more money to the company. Also include any professional development opportunities you have taken advantage of recently and be ready to explain how they have improved your performance on the job. 37 Bear in mind that salary levels are based not only on performance but also on the market for your particular skills. Before you ask for a raise, you need to do some research. You should investigate the industry standards for salaries for people in similar positions with similar levels of experience.38 Your initial request should actually be slightly higher than the amount youwant in order to leave some room for negotiation. Then, if you have to go lower than this amount, you still end up with something close to what you want.39 If you have recently been given new responsibilities, it makes sense to ask for a higher level ofcompensation. On the other hand, if the company is going through financial difficulties, a request for more money will probably not be met with a favorable response. It would be better to wait until the company is in a better financial position. Finally, never give personal reasons for wanting a higher salary. Your need to pay your child's college tuition or buy a bigger house is of no concern to your boss.40 That is where you need to keep theconversation.A. This will help you determine what would be a reasonable amount of money to ask for.B. Skills play a key role in your salary level.C. A crucial point is the timing of your request.D. Everyone is eager for a raise in salary.E. You probably do, but you should be able to explain exactly why to your boss.F. Your salary level should be based on professional considerations alone.G. Then you will be better prepared when you meet with your boss.1 ： there are /here are/below/following/above包含这些词点多选项一般放在第一空总领全文或者结尾处 总结全文.解题技巧：2 .词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概 念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。3 .同范畴词出现同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选 项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关 系越紧密。4 .代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这 样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。4.逻辑关系线索(1)表示时间:now, then, afterwards, five minutes later,soon,before long,aftel that, meanwhile, to this day, just now, just then 等。(2)表示顺序:first/firstly, first of all, second/secondly, next, third/thirdly, at first, at last, in the end, finally 等。(3)表示递进关系:besides, also, what's more, in addition, even more, once more, more over 等。(4)表示因果关系:because, so, therefore9 as a result, thanks to, because of, due to 等。(5)表示转折关系:but, vet, however, while, on the contrary 等。(6)表示条件关系:if, unless, as long as, so long as, on condition that 等。(7)表示结果关系:thus, therefore, as a result, luckily, unfortunately 等。(8)表示强调关系：above all, indeed, surely,certainly, of course,after all, at least at most 等。(9)表示过渡性插入语:generally speaking, I think,! hope, as you know 等。二：高考真题感悟例题 1： 1When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper andwrite nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. Don' t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won' t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. .The third technique is to try printing out a triple一spaced (三倍行且巨)copy to allow space for revision.C. The second draft of the essay should be better.D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.例题 2： Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 12.E. It' s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal例题 3： I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.16Pick the most important.Combine your activities.Lighten up.H. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.I. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.J. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.例题4：And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment （赞扬）.5. Just quickly turn around and say, "This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF. What about that person who had too much to drink or won' t stop talkingG. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most例题 5： 5 They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home. E. Donate whatever clothes are left overH. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsI. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition三：模考题练手例题 1： An association between individuals working together in the same organization is called interpersonal relationship. An individual spends around seven to eight hours at his workplace and it is practically not possible for him to work all alone.11 Research says productivity increases when individuals work in groups ascompared to an individual working alone.E. Individuals can also communicate through emails.F. Take your team out for lunch, picnics or get together once in a while.G. He needs people to talk to and discuss various issues at the workplace.例题2： The great outdoors: it's the place to head for when you're in need of peace and quiet, open spaces, beautiful scenery and exercise. Whether a huge mountain range or a local country park, these natural areas are perfect places to refresh us when we live a stressful life. LAs an example, in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park in the UK, specialist therapy sessions are held to help people who suffer from depression, anxiety and stressE. These include improving social contact, social and work skills.F. In nature you can do many things, including reading papers and watching TV.G. Their calming and relieving power is being used more and more to treat mental health problems.例题3： Practice active gratefulness.A lot of researches confirm that being grateful is good for you. It reduces anxiety and depression, helps you become more positive, strengthens your relationships with others, and encourages sympathy.44E. Happiness isn, t a simple goal, but is about making progress.F. It also has been shown to increase your feelings of happiness.G. However, you can actually change the way your brain functions.例题4： Other plastic products are often recycled.But we can't recycle masks. Scientists have called for setting up mask-only trash cans （垃圾箱）to deal with mask waste. 10. We believe that we can solve thisproblem in the near future though there is still a lot of work to do.C. They also suggest that we use more reusable cotton masks.D. That is to say, we use 2.8 million masks every minute!E. These used plastic masks can not only pollute the earth but also oceans.例题5： This naming rule, however, had an obvious weakness. The same list of names was recycled every year, so the 1950-1952 seasons each featured a Hurricane Able through at least Hurricane Fox. That became confusing, so in 1953 the U.S. National Hurricane Center began using female human names, which proved far more successful. Not only did it make storm identification easier, but it helped authorities and news outlets spread warnings. 4.A. Besides, it helped the public pay attention to them.B. These names were chosen from some familiar words.D. These names of retired hurricanes are silly or unreasonable例题6： Here are some tips to get your little ones to help you do housework naturally.Expose kids to housework as much as possibleWhen they are young, let them watch you cook, wash clothes or walk the dog, or let them help make a bed. 16.E. Just like adults, kids don' t like being bossed around.F. You' 11 be surprised by how much children learn by simply observing what you do.G. Basically, be sure they' re around anything you want them to help you later in life.四：课后习题训练Passage APonds （池塘）are a common sight. There are different kinds of ponds.16 Like other kinds of ponds,they can add beauty to a garden or a landscape. The difference is that they're powered by solar energy.A great pond usually needs an energy source to power up a pump and lights. Without a pump, a pond may hardly receive new clean water.17 A solar-powered pump helps maintain healthy water quality and enablesthe addition of fish, if desired.No solar garden pond would be complete without solar-powered lights. They are powered by a free, renewable energy source. This allows us a green life.18 Strategic placement of lights around a pond will result in abeautiful appearance, both during the day and at night.19 The solar pump and lights need to get energy from the sun. Placing a pond in direct sunlightincreases the growth of algae （藻）in summer. However, placing it in the shade or partial shade may not produce enough solar energy to keep pumps and lights running.If you've decided to create such a pond, choose a suitable location for your pond, and consider buying proper solar accessories according to your pond's location, size and so on. If possible, you can ask professionals fbr suggestions.20A. There are many ways to live a green life.B. The need for inconvenient wiring can be avoided as well.C. Nowadays,there9s a growing interest in solar garden ponds.D. Using solar energy for such ponds is not without limitations.E. That is why clean water is key to the survival of human beings.F. Through your efforts,you are sure to get a beautiful and efficient one in the end.G. The pond may become dirty and smell bad with a lot of mosquitoes flying around.Passage BIn our daily lives, we need to look at where we focus our time and energy.16 一our health, ourchildren, problems at work, the national debt, or the nuclear war. We could separate those from things in which we have no particular mental or emotional involvement by creating a "Circle of Concern”.17, it becomes apparent that there are some things over which we have no real control and others that we can do something about. We could identify those concerns in the latter group by limiting them within a smaller Circle of Influence.Proactive （积极主动的）people focus their efforts on the Circle of Influence.18. The nature of their energy is positive, enlarging and magnifying, causing their Circle of Influence to increase.Reactive people, on the other hand, focus their efforts on the Circle of Concern.19, the problems in the environment, and circumstances over which they have no control. Their focus results in blaming and accusing attitudes, reactive language, and increased feelings of sadness.20-to be a better listener, to be a more loving marriage partner, to be a better student, to be a more cooperative and dedicated employee. Sometimes the most proactive thing we can do is be happy, just to genuinely smile. Happiness, like unhappiness, is a proactive choice. There are things, like the weather, which our Circle of Influence will never include. But as proactive people, we can carry our own physical or social weather with us. We can be happy and accept those things that at present we can't control, while we focus our efforts on the things that we can.A. Our time and energy are limitedB. We each have a wide range of concernsC. They focus on the weakness of other peopleD. They work on the things they can do something aboutE. As we look at those things within our Circle of ConcernF. There are so many ways to work in the Circle of InfluenceG. Now that it's a good idea to focus on your Circle of ConcernPassage CThere are many friends that will come into your life-some will gradually lose touch, some will be getting closer, and some you will actively choose not to be friends with.36 But your old friends seem to stickaround, and no matter how near or far they are, they continue to be a part of your life.From old friends we learn how much we grow.37 They encourage us to do better and even they forceus to do better. We know that if we're happy with who we've become, they may play a role in that process.The sense of freedom that comes with old friends is new friends failing to bring. You don't need to make a good impression with people who know you well.38 The youth is often filled with many playful moments andcareless choices. There is a vivid recollection of difficult periods that you have been through.With old friends, you realize true friendships are difficult to create, to cultivate, and to hold onto.39Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and allow us to see how far we've gone, and how far we still have to go to achieve our goals.40 Old friends remind us that the past is both good and bad, and that the future issomething to look forward to. No matter how time goes by, when we9re with our old friends, we will feel at homewhere we can be stupid and happy with people who love us.A. When you're a child, making friends does not require too much effort.B. With old friends there is often great laughter when you share your past.C. They are the people who have similar experience and simple innocence.D. This fact not only exists in our schooldays, but also will continue to the years to come.E. The gratefulness that you have fbr having a friend long enough to call them an "old friend“ feels wonderful.F. Old friends show us all t