考研英语长难句重点难点解析含译文翻译sto.docx

考研英语长难句重点难点解析含译 文翻译That something was wrong finally got through to me.我终于意识到出事了。"What' s the matter?""出什么事了 ？"By then he did not have to tell me. Just as the birds know where to go when it rains, I knew when there was trouble in our street.这时已经不用他告诉我了。就像鸟儿知道去哪儿躲雨一样，我知道我们 这条街遭难了。这段话不仅有一个很好的比喻句值得学习，还有一个词组也值得好好学 习哦：go through:The deal did not go through.这笔交易没有谈成。She went through the company's accounts, looking for evidence of fraud.她仔细检查公司的账目，想找到欺诈的证据。The boys went through two whole loaves of bread.孩子们吃完整整两大块面包。There were people standing in the doorway and I couldn' t get through.有人站在门口，我过不去。有没有细心的同学发现最后一个句子是用的get through而不是go through呢？ get through和go through表示"通过（某地、议案 等）”时是可以互换使用的。再看第二句话，这句话值得正反琢磨一下，就是当我们看到这句英语的 时候，我们会怎么翻译，可能会翻译为：”就像下雨的时候鸟儿知道去 哪儿，这个躲雨的意境没有翻译出来。如果我们想表达这样一种意境， 又怎样用英语表达呢？我们会不会把"躲雨硬翻译出来呢，比如把 shelter from the rain , hide之类的词加进去。原文既没有"躲"字, 也没有"雨字，原文想要表达的躲雨并不一定是实实在在的躲雨， 是比喻困难的事情，所以没有文章里没有shelter from the rain , hide 这样具象的词，那样表达的意境更深刻。You1 II never raise them.这句话要把它翻译好，主要在raise这个单 词的翻译。raise是一个多面词彳艮值得我们深入地学习：1 .举起，使升高Can you raise the torch so I can see?你能把手电筒举高点好让我看见吗？2 .筹集Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金，但始终未能筹足资金把 教堂的钟修好。3 .提高，改善Changing the law cannot raise standards.修改法律并不能提高道德标准。4抚养They were both raised in the South.他们俩都是在南方长大的。5 .使装出笑脸I couldn1 t raise a smile.我笑不出来。6 .和某人说话We managed to raise him on his mobile phone.我们打他手机总算找到了他。7 .叫醒某人Try as he might he could not raise her.他想尽办法，仍然无法叫醒他。我们回到题目，如果翻译成你从来没有养育过他们，时态不对，句 子是将来时，如果翻译为："你从来不会养育他们"，语义有点模糊。 如果是"你养育不了他们了"，意思表达出来了，但我们平常说话不这 么说，我们会这么说：你管不了他们了，更符合汉语的表达习惯。"雨过天晴"最简单直白的意思就是下雨后太阳又出来了，我们也可以最 简单直白地翻译：the sun shines again after the rain. The rain stopped and the sky cleared up.Early autumn rain is still so much, always under the intermittent, but after rain the sky looks blue and the air is so fresh, also with some soil atmosphere.初秋的雨还是那么多，总是淅淅沥沥的下着，但是雨过天晴后的空气是 那么清新，还带着一些泥土的气息。还可以这么说：the rain ceased and the sky cleared.clear (up): if the weather clears up, it gets better. 天气好转，转晴cease和stop都可以表示"停止"的意思，但cease更正式一些，有时 也可以互换：The company ceased trading in June.该公司已于6月停止营业。He ceased to be a member of the association.他不再是协会会员。He explained that if he did, the snowman would become muddy and cease to be a snowman.他解释说，如果他那样做，这个雪人就会变得泥泞肮脏，不再是个雪人ToBy midday the rain had stopped.中午时分，雨停了。This is where the path stops.这条小路就到这里为止。