考研英语长难句精析详解ud.docx

考研英语长难句精析详解Not surprisingly, newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation by future researchers.词汇突破credible 'kredsbladj.可靠的，可信的modification iinaifi'keijnn .修改，修正；改变refutation irefju 'te ijhn.反驳；驳斥；辩驳结构分析句子的主干是 newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries will always be open,主 语是由and连接的两个并列名词。that引导一个定 语从句，修饰discoveries ,其中有一个and并列 的宾语 challenge 和 modification or refutation , 介词by引导的结构引出了被动句的施动者。参考译文不足为奇的是，那些看起来重要而有说服力 的新发表的发现声明和可信发现总是要面对 未来研究人员的挑战、可能的修正或者驳斥。The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has nothing left to lose by going to war with the state.词汇突破 reputation irepju'te ijnn.名声，名誉；声望结构分析 句子的主干是 The company seems to have concludedo第一个that引导一个宾语从句，作 concluded的宾语，第二个that跟前面的so构成 一个so. that.的结果状语从句，介词短语by作 方式状语，修饰 it has noting left to lose参考译文安特吉似乎已认定其在佛蒙特州的声誉已经 受损，与州政府宣战也不会再损失什么。A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee' s safety and Entergy' s managementespecially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.长难句200来自考研红宝书 词汇突破 collapse ks laeps.v.（突然）倒塌;（尤指因病重而）倒下，昏倒;（尤指工作劳累后）坐下；崩溃；（货币）贬值； 折叠；（肺或血管）萎陷；套缩n.崩溃；（突然）倒塌；病倒；（货币）暴跌collapse来自考研红宝书结构分析句子的主干是 A string of accidents raised serious questions,后面介词 about both. management 是一个后置定语修饰questions o现在分词 including结构作插入语，补充说明accidents ,两 个介词of结构分别修饰名词collapse和 discovery，作后置定语，破折号的after引导一个 时间状语从句。参考译文 一连串事故，包括2007年一座冷却塔的局 部倾塌，以及一个地下管道系统的渗漏，都 让佛蒙特州洋基核电站的安全性和安特吉公 司的管理水平受到了严重的质疑，特别是在 公司对管道渗漏作出误导声明后。