Unit 04 Amazing Science（提分小卷）-【单元测试】 2022-2023学年九年级上册英语尖子生选拔卷【仁爱版】（原卷版）.docx

Unit 04 Amazing Science （提分小卷）【单元测试】2022-2023学年九年级上册英语尖子生选拔卷【仁爱版】（本试卷51道题，共70分，时间45分钟）一、听力（共15分，每小题1分）听独白，回答下列小题。1. You can climb big rocks under water because.A. you are strongerB. the fish nearby help you C. you are not as heavy as on landUnder water, a skin-diver in the daytime.A. can see everything clearly B. can see nothingC. can't see anything clearlyWith a tank of air on your back, you can.A. catch fish very easily B. stay under water for a long time C. be in safe placesis one of the most interesting parts of this sport.A. Cleaning shipsB. Climbing big rocksC. Catching a fish. The speaker thinks that skin-diving is.A. interesting but dangerousB. interesting but tiringC. interesting and useful听独白，回答下列小题。2. Was there a football match between No.4 High School and No.5 High School?A. Yes, there was.B. No, there wasn't.C. I don't know.3. How did the students feel when they watched the game?A. Excited.B. Angry.C. Bored.4. . What happened when one player got the ball?A. The player fell down. B. The player sent it into the net. C. The player passed it to the others.9. Why was the football match put off?A. Because the weather was bad.B. Because they played too well.C. Because two players were hurt badly.10. When was the football match put off to?A. The next day.B. The next week.C. The next month.听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。11. The final exam is from now.A. 20 daysB. 2 monthsC. 12 weeksAccording to the passage, which is NOT the challenge the students are facing?A. They spend most of their time studying every day.B. They have enough time to sleep.C. They have little private time to do what they love to do.13. To keep in good condition, the students shouldn'tA. stay up lateB. take some exercise14. Who do you think wrote the passage?A. A parent.B. A doctor.15. What kind of text is this passage?A , A letter.B. A speech.C. eat fruit and vegetablesC. An English teacher.C. A story.二、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）16. He is bom with the ability to draw. Everyone is with his paintings at the art show.A. pleasedB. pleasantC, pleasureD. please17. He is friendly and humorous, and what he says can always us.17. He is friendly and humorous, and what he says can always us.A. pleaseB. pleasureC. pleasedD. pleasant18. Is this the river I can swim?18. Is this the river I can swim?A. whichB , in whichC. thatD. the one19. The gift my mother gave me19. The gift my mother gave memore than 100 dollars.A. that; spendB. who; took20. These poems by himself.A. is writeB. was wroteC. which; costC , were writtenD. /; paidD. is wrote21. I prefer news that about sports.21. I prefer news that about sports.A. isB. areC, haveD. with22. The book by Bill Gates five years ago.22. The book by Bill Gates five years ago.A. is writtenB. is writesC , writtenD. was writtenHis schoolbag by a woman ten minutes ago.A. took awayB. had taken away C. was taken away D. is taken awayThe Palace Museum is the best place I've ever visited.A. whoB. whenC. thatD. whereHe always got full on a test when he was in junior high school.A. markB. a markC. marksD. a marks三、完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）Wouldn't it be nice to have a robot do your housework? Imagine not having to vacuum （吸尘）or clean your room! Today, many scientists and researchers are 26 robots that are becoming more and more human-like, can understand and do something in answer to human voice, and do a lot of work that is normally done by humans. In a city of the future, there may very well be robots that can make our lives 27_ by doing chores （讨厌的工作）that we may not like doing.Today, scientists and researchers are making great progress in the 28of these “smart“ robots.One of the first “smart" robots ever built was named ASIMO, a robot 29 by Honda! A robot who _ 30 very much like a human, and was built to help people, 31 those who are in wheelchairs or disabled.A different type of robot, which you may not 32 a “smart“ robot, is a popular vacuum cleaner called the “Roomba”. A Roomba is a small, round vacuum cleaner that, once put on the floor, will vacuum the whole floor twice, to 33 it is very clean. It will avoid objects on the way and won't hit into walls.35 finish a human task34 a Roomba isn't quite human-like, it is one of the first robots of its kind by itself.A. working outB. working onC. learningD. busyA. much easierB. easilyC, easyD. more easilyA. developB. developingC. developedD. developmentA. buildB. builtC. buildingD. namedA. lookB. is lookingC. was lookedD. looksA. specialB. especialC. especiallyD. actuallyA. consider asB. treated asC. regarded asD. think ofA. make sureB. makeC, keepD. be sure ofA. ButB. IfC. AlthoughD. When26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.A. canB. couldC. to sureD. to be able to四、阅读单选（共20分，每小题2分）AGoogle and Toyota have worked together to create a new smart car. It can run on the road without a driver. It drives itself. The self-driving car hasn't been on sale to the public, so we don't know how much it costs. Another thing most people want to know is whether it will be safe enough to run on the road.The self-driving car uses electricity as its power, and it can't drive very quickly-the top speed would be 25 miles per hour. It is actually controlled by a computer system （系统）on the car. The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car and a LIDAR sensor （激光雷达传感器）on top of it. A computer processes the information and decides what to do. "The selfdriving car has only buttons fbr go and stop, so it's very easy to use J an engineer of Google says. "And whafs more, it will make car accidents less and make the world a safer place." The self-driving car has driven hundreds of thousands of miles in California, and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake.According to CNN, self-driving cars will also help to reduce （减少）the number of cars in big cities. “SeFdriving cars would be able to send you to the workplace and then pick up another person instead of stopping in a parking lot/9We don't know the price of the selfdriving car because. A. it is on sale only in AmericaB. it isn't made fbr saleC , people can get it for freeD. it hasn't been on sale to the publicThe self-driving car can collect information using.©video camerasa computera LIDAR sensora computer systemA.B.C.D.According to CNN, self-driving cars will. A. send us more quickly to the workplaceB. lead to heavier trafficimprove traffic condition in big citiesC. carry more people than a normal carWhich statements is not Right?A. The self-driving car uses electricity as its power.B. it will make car accidents less.C. Toyota created a new smart car.D. It's not difficult to use.37. The underlined word “ button means ""in Chinese?A.遥控器B.按钮C.开关D.设备B"Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元）53 wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this. You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went “back in time to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave（微波炉），computer or mobile phones.The grandmother, Lyn, said, "The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes?9 The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a "trendy（赶时髦的）,beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。38. The writer uses the quote（弓| 号）at the beginning of the story totell us a truth about our livesA. tell us what life was like long time agopoint out what causes such a thing to happenB. point out some problems we will meet in the lifeIn the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions.A. have speeded up our livesB. have improved the quality of our livesC may make people feel very happyD. may bring people some trouble39. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because.A. they loved to live simple livesthey wanted to know how people lived without modem inventionsC , they were troubled by modem inventionsD. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them40. According to the passage, which is NOT right?A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.D. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.41. . The passage is mainly about.A. problems with technologyimprovements of our lives with technologyC , changes happening to technologyD. the importance of technology五、完成句子（共5分，每小题1分）.那些犹太人在大楼里躲藏起来，因此他们没有被抓住送往纳粹集中营。The Jews in the building. As a result, they a Nazi camp.46 .刚才有人听到莉莉在教室里哭。Lily to cry in the classroom just now.47 .我在某种程度上同意你的观点。I agree with you.Until the nineteenth century, all cloth.50.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。This is the house last month.六、书面表达（共10分，每小题1分）51.近些年，人们的交流方式有了许多改变，请根据图画写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述今 昔通信方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。过去现在telephone mobile phone注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。参考词汇：communicate w汕（与交流），efficient （效率高的）The Changes of the Way of CommunicationGreat changes have taken place in the way of communication in people's life in recent years.In a word, people have an easier life nowadays.