新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案——新视野大学英语1-4册课后习题答案word资料文档.docx

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unitl答案Unit 1IIL1. idle 2, justify 3, discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused 7. object 8, contaminate 9, sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at bestV K2, G 3. C4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. DCollocation.1. delay 2. pain 3, hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVIL1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classifiedpurified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrifiedVIII. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discoverySentence StructureIX. other than for funerals and weddings1. other than to live an independent lifeother than that they appealed to his eye2. but other than that, hell eat just about everything .3. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerXIIL. C 2. B 3 . C 4.B 5 . A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. CI . D 12. A 13 . A 14.C 15 . B 16. D 17 . A 18 . C 19. B 20. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but evenmore so for the world. On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats thatwere perhaps more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half ofthe roles Chaplin played werein silent films, people throughout the world had no difficultyunderstanding his films. With soundmovies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no knownnationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetimehe did not stay in his mothercountry; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage forpeople of different nationalities.SECTION BI.1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya, and wonF? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some wordsfor opinions.Words representing opinions: even more surprisingWords representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on theDistrict Council, all men0. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains somewords for facts.Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of theincreasingly powerful political forceWords representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area twohours northeast of Nairobi2. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some wordsfor opinions,Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basicsof political participationWords representing facts: One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So thesentence is basically factual.3. 0, It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenonWords representing facts: political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extIL1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10, ridiculousIV.1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise,Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.2. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so theytried everything to shut1 Kenyan women out of politics.3. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest assoon as she left school.4. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.5. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President hadthe upper hand.6. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of thehospitaPs patients.7. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleaguesvoted her in.8. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as itwas being built.9. It is reported that government troops tried to break up theprotest by firing their guns in the air. style新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3答案unit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10, certifyExercises on Web course only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14, champion 15, temptationIV1. up 2, to 3, down 4. of 5, out6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. ofV.1. M2, E3. G4. A5. H6.C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. DCollocationVI.1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5, praise6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10, reputationWord BuildingVIL1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8, bookishVIII.1, politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4, musicians5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magiciansentence structure1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in theaccident.IX. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.1. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.2. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.3. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out ofstock.4. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the collegeregulations.TranslationXL1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and themayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and goingback to work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result theyarrived three hours later than they had planned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resignweeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, onestep at a time and his business is thriving.XIIL据报道这个男子曾在私下说："许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2 .我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机4 4 o3 .我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4 .需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5 .我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我O6他热爰艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。closeXIII.I . B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5 . B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B. D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15 . D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare client s wheelchair repaired . Oncemy wheelchair needed repairing ,and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn'ttaken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she hadthe time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called thewheelchair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at thestate capital . It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter. When they finally got mywheelchair repaired , I had been confinedto bed for more than half a month .Section BReading Skills1. 1, "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.2. "Western ears1' symbolize people from Western countries.3. HA gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative wayto say Ha living portrait".5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girPs two smallhands, showing that it was withloving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.Comprehension of the TextIL1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waitingto be done, even though I had been working seven days a week.2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western ears,but it has charm.115. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk tothe theater manager.7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, herlittle crowned head hardly reaching his chest.8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chineseexecutive had called to express greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocabulary III.1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil6. magic 7. realm 8, annoy 9. dense 10, highlightedIV.1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India,England, and China.2. The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowlycatching up.3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings livingthere.5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we startour work.6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, buther life was not spared.8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of theviolinists was out of tune?10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmedthe surface of this fascinatingtopic.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit4答案unit 4Section AVocabularyIII. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue6. scratch 7. utilities 8, invested 9. nowhere 10, transmission1. is lagging far behind 2, are stuck with 3, going for 4, remain incontact5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7, dates from 8. scratched thesurface of9. stuck in 10. choose betweenl.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationV. 1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. statusWord BuildingVIL1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night1. superpower 2. superabundant 3, supermarket 4. super-speed5. supercomputer 6, superman 7, superstar 8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4, auto-reverse5. autobiography 6, automakers 7. autoloading 8, autocriticism sentence structureIX Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights andyou'll be much better appreciated.1. As a result of the development of computer technology many peoplemay eventually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.2. Some people say that the pupils1 achievements this term will bemeasured by a formal test ratherthan their teacher's assessment.3. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis ofneed rather than profit.4. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishingfriendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X .1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on thephone as people in North America.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed linescan transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephonewireTranslationXLRather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money ona new house.1. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.2. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.3. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.4. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all thebooks are at their disposal.5. We should make full use of the platform to strengthencommunication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII. ,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2才居说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3 .任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4 .通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5 .当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6 .佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风,又与周围环境十分协调。ClozeI . C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D. A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CStructured WritingXV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find aworld of difference betweenthe two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfareclients to work on their own for agradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past.Welfare clients now can developtheir talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleedthe system for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobsrather than act like detectives totry to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clientshave made a choice to live a lifeof complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declareany extra income they make.In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved becausethey don't need to search for anycheating as in the past.Section BReadinq SkillsI.1. Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.2. You can learn language easily via computer over distance.3. Poor people must also have access to high technology as it isessential for their education, work anddaily lives.4. Some companies provide the technology of information highway to therich first as that is business.5. Advocates of universal access have already launched a number ofprojects of their own for the poor.Comprehension o f the textIL1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T 7.T 8.TVocabularyIII.1. transmit 2. insure 3. crucial 4. feedback 5. correspondence6. specialized 7. tutor 8, hence 9. portion 10. filesExercises on Web course only:11. format/file 12, dose 13. terminal 14. correspondentIV.1. differ on 2. refer to 3. Compared to 4. specialize in5. make routine 6, come up with 7. has access to 8. Some steps shouldbe taken9. signed up for 10. in the hands of新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案unit 5Section AComprehension o f the textI.1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is anoverwhelming phenomenon in theUnited States.2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends1 temporaryleaving will be received as awelcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence offriends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitaryperson.6. They may