【名师一号】2019高考英语(人教版)一轮基础练夯实：必修3 unit 1 festivals around the world.docx

I.词汇知识基础一练夯实练基础小试牛刀1. （2018 安徽卷）Traditionally, collegestudents hold a graduation ceremony to encouragethemselves before theyon their lifejourney.A. give upB.settle downC. get throughD.set off答案与解析 D set off on their life journey "踏上生活之旅"。give up "放弃"；settle down “定居；平静下来”；get through "通过；穿越”。2. Your watchabout five minutesa day. You'd better get it repaired at once.A. earnsB.gainsC. obtainsD.quickens答案与解析句意:你的手表大约每天快5分钟。你最好马上（找人）修修。gain ”（钟、表）快”°earn "赚得；获得；赢得”得；获得；赢得”obtain “获得"；quicken “加快”。3. Wethe old scientisthis great contributionthe country.A. admire; for; toB. admire; at; toC. respect; on; forD. respect; on; forE. respect; on; to答案与解析A句意：我们钦佩那位老科学家为国家所做出的巨大贡献。admire sb. for sth.“因某事而钦佩某人"；contribution to sth.”对的贡献”。4.hunting animals and birds for food, Koorisroots and nuts.A.Adding; gotB.Add; gatheredC.D.In addition to; gatheredIn addition to; collected答案与解析D add “增加；添加；补充说"；in addition to "除外”；collect "收集；集中”； gather "采摘；收拾”。根据语境可知，应用in addition to ”除了狩猎动物和鸟类作食物外”，再结合roots和nuts可知应用gather,故选D项。5.Whaton earth makes you so happy?A.C.Oh, theinformsremindsphotome of the interesting days working in Africa.B. warnsD. persuades答案与解析C由语境可知，答语表示“使我想起了”，故用remind sb. of sth. oII .语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Long, long ago, in Chunqiu Dynasty of ancient China, a man 6 the state of Chu dropped his beautiful well-set sword into the water because of the shake from the boat 7 he was in the middleof the river. "Oh, God, " he cried. "What can I do? ”8 (hear) that, the boatman replied 9(calm), “It doesn，t matter. I'm coming to dive for 10 . “ But the man hesitated for a while. and said, “We can，t do that because the water is rapid and deep. But I have a better idea. w 11 these words, he took out his knife and made a mark on one side of the boat 12 his sword was dropped.“Well, everything is done! ” When the boat stopped at 13 opposite bank, the man undressed 14 (him) immediately and dove into the water for his sword from the very place where he 15 (make) the mark. When he finally appeared from the water murmuring, "What's happening? Why can't I find my sword from the water just under the mark? ” , laughter burst from the passengers.答案 6. from 7. while/when 8. Hearing 9. calmly 10. it 11. With 12. where 13. the 14. himself 15.had made