重庆市合川区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

重庆市合川区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题学校:学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单项选择一Hi, Jane! Did you have good summer holiday?一Yes. What about you?A. aB. anC. theD. /一Mom, I'm very. Could you give me something to drink?一What about some green tea?A. hungryB. worriedC. tiredD. thirstyBob, you in this city since 2018. How do you like it?一Excellent. I like living here very much.A. livedB. liveC. have livedD. will liveMr. Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year, he can speak it very well.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Since1. Lily is not good at English, but she always encourages herself hard at it.A - studyB. studiesC. studyingD. to study2. Obey the rules,we'll be punished.A. soB. butC.andD. or3. Hello! May I speak to Mr. Black?Sorry, he isn't in. He has gone to London business.A. inB. onC. atD. with4. Lily has got a letter from her best friend. It makes quite excited.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herselfIs that Mr. Wang on the phone?Yes, he is not sure this afternoon.A. that I will take a walk with himif I will take a walk with himB. that will I take a walk with himif will I take a walk with him10. This kind of 5G mobile phone by Huawei last year.A. producedB. would produce C. have producedD. was produced九、完成句子52 .南京是和北京类似的现代化城市吗？（完成译句）Is Nanjing a modern city Beijing?53 .我们采取了如此多的措施，以便更好地保护环境。（完成译向）We have taken many measures we can protect the environment better.十、短文语境提示填空根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Some English expressions have something to do with clothes. Have you noticed them? Let's have a look!People wear pants to cover 54 bodies. When somebody is nervous, we can say “he has ants （蚂蚁）in his pants” . In every family, one person always takes control. Sometimes a 55 tells her husband what to do. Then we say “she wears the pants in the family/Tants usually have pockets to hold things. If one spends his money 56, wemay say "he bums a hole in his pocket”. Please don't do like this!If a person 57 his money and does not spend too much, he may be rich in the future. 58 a person sticks to his dream, he may be successful at last. We should "take our hats off, to them.Mr. Brad is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves （袖子）which cover his arms. Though his clothes 59 him look cool and strict, we know he shows his feelings openly to everyone. Then we can say "he wears his heart on his sleeve”. We know for certain it's easy to get along well 60 this kind of person.Can you find some other similar English 61? Use your head and you can findthem by yourself.十一、电子邮件62.假如你是李华，你的笔友张明给你发来了一封电子邮件，向你请教提高英语写 作的方法。请你根据下面的要点提示，以李华的名义用英语给他回复一封邮件。要求：1.80-120词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2 .文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1 .多阅读，扩大词汇量；.养成写作的习惯，用英语写日记；2 .多做语法练习，提高语法水平。参考词汇：vocabulary词汇Dear Zhang Ming,I'm glad to hear from you. To help you improve your writing, I'd like to share my ideas with you.I hope my advice is useful and you'll make great progress in your writing.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1. A【详解】句意：嗨，简！你的暑假玩得开心吗？是的。你呢？考查冠词辨析。a定冠词，表泛指（修饰辅音音素开头的单词）；an定冠词，表特指（修饰 元音音素开头的单词前）；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。have a good holiday"度过一个美好 的假期。固定搭配。故选A。2. D【详解】句意：妈妈，我很渴。你能给我一些喝的东西吗？ 一些绿茶怎么样？ 考查形容词辨析。hungry饿的；worried担心的；tired累的；thirsty渴的。根据“Could you give me something to drink?”可知，前句指“我很渴故选D。3. C【详解】句意：鲍勃，从2018年开始你就住在这座城市里了。你认为它怎么样？ 很棒。我非常喜欢住在这里。考查动词时态。根据"since 2018”可知，应该用现在完成时，即have/has+done。故选C。4. A【详解】句意：尽管史密斯先生学汉语仅仅学了半年，但他能说得很好了。考查连词。Although 尽管；Because 因为；If 如果；Since 自从；根据“Mr. Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year, he can speak it very well.”可知，此句是 although 引导的让步状语 从句，故选A。5. D【详解】句意：丽丽不擅长英语，但是她总是鼓励她自己努力学习。考查动词不定式。encourage sb to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 DoD【详解】句意：遵守规则，否则我们会受到惩罚。考查连词。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者；根据空格前后句可知，此处符合“祈使句 or+简单句”的结构，故选D。6. B【详解】句意：你好！我可以和布莱克先生讲话吗？ 抱歉，他没在里面。他去伦敦 出差了。考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；at在；with和。on business“出差”，固定短语。故选B。7. A【详解】句意：丽丽收到了来自她最好的朋友的来信。这使她很兴奋。考查人称代词的宾格。her她（宾格）；she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）;herself 她自己。根据“It makes”可知，此空应该是宾语，用宾格。故选A。8. B【详解】句意:电话里是王先生吗？ 是的,他不确定我今天下午是否和他一起散步。 考查宾语从句。根据“he is not sure”可知，此处宾语从句应用if引导，从句要用陈述句语序， 故选B。9. D【详解】句意：这种5G手机是去年华为生产的。考查被动语态。"mobile phone”与“Huawei”是动宾关系，故要用被动语态；根据"last year”可 知要用一般过去时的被动，故选D。10. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B【分析】为了控制人口，中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策。为了解决人口老年化问题， 中国政府在2021年6月实施三孩政策，专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的局面。尽管 政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，但很多夫妇担心生第三个孩子的费用太高， 拒绝生三胎。11 .句意：为了控制人口，中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策。come out 出版；take out 取出；carry out 执行；work out 解答。根据"In order to control the population”和“the one-child policy”提示可知此处指“为了控制人口，实行独生子女政策”。故 选C。12 .句意：但随着时间的推移，许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它的缺点。Although尽管；If如果；So因此；However然而。空格在句前，且有逗号句子隔开，填副 词；根据上文“And it made great success”和下文“disadvantages”提示可知上下文含有转折意义; 故选D。13 .句意：很多人认为如果一对夫妻有两个孩子，孩子会分担照顾父母的责任explain 解释；share 分享；decide 决定；rise 上升。根据“the burden （负担）of looking after their parents.”可知指分担责任。故选B。14 .句意：为了解决这个问题，中国政府决定在2021年6月实施三孩政策。solve 解决；deal 交易；answer 回答；start 开始。根据上文“In modem society, we face a big problem of an aging population”可知此处指“解决人口老年化问题”。故选A。15 .句意：它允许一对夫妇生三个孩子。avoids 避免；requires 要求；allows 允许；asks 问。根据上文“the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知此处指“三孩政策允许一对夫妇生三个孩子”。故选C。16 .句意：新政策标志着二孩政策的结束。end结束；beginning开始；period期间；process过程。根据上文“实行三孩政策”可知此处指 “实行三孩政策标志着二孩政策的结束工故选A。17 .句意：专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的局面。form 形式；program 节 目；situation 形势；project 项 目。 根据“In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging population”可知"三孩政策是为了改变人口下降的局面故选Co 18.句意：然而，许多夫妇想要第二个孩子，他们拒绝生第三个。accept to 接受；refuse to 拒绝；force to 迫使；try to 尽力。根据下文“They're worried about the high cost of a third child”可知“许多夫妇担心三胎费用高拒绝生第三个”。故选B。19 .句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费 用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。to 去；至lj； at 在某处；in 在里；on 在上面。根据"spend too much time”和"a new baby”可知此处是“spendon sth”句式，意为“花在某事上”。故选D。20 .句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费 用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生儿上。eadvice 建议；encourage 鼓励；avoid 避免；remove 移去。根据"the couples to raise three children. 可知此处指鼓励夫妻养育第三个孩子，故选B。21 . B 22. B 23. A【分析】本文是三篇日记。21 .推理判断题。根据“I arrived in New York two weeks ago. There aren't many Chinese students 答案第3页，共8页here, so I have to use English most of the time.”可推知,作者应该是来自中国。故选 B。22 .细节理解题。根据“Now I am writing my diary in English because my English teacher Rachel says it is a good way to practice English.”可知，作者用英语写日记。故选 B。23 .细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文是三篇日记。故选A。24 . A 25. D 26. D 27. C【分析】文章主要介绍了青年演员彭昱畅。24 .细节理解题。根据“In October 2021, the big screen belonged to one young actor. PengYuchang, 26, starred in three films that came out that month.“可知，彭昱畅是一位演员。故选 A。25 .细节理解题。根据"In September, in the web show Run for Young, he was a naughty high school student.”可知，在九月，他在网络剧风犬少年的天空中扮演一名调皮的高中生。故选Do.细节理解题。played a young volleyball coach in Leap, a deliveryman （送货员）in Coffee and Tea and a craftsman （工匠）in My People, My Hometown. In September, in the web show Run for Young, he was a naughty high school student”可知,2021 年，他扮演了 4 个角色。故选D。26 .细节理解题。根据“His hard work has paid off. In the end, Peng has made his dream cometrue.”可知，他在表演上的努力使他最终实现了梦想。故选C。27 . A 29. D 30. C 31. A【分析】Robert Swan是一个冒险家，他成功到达南极和北极。在北极冰雪融化提前了四个 月，这也让他意识到，保护环境的重要性。因此他现在致力于环境保护。28 .细节理解题。根据"In January 1986, Swan and his team reached the South Pole for the first time."可知Swan和他的团队在1986年1月到达南极。故选A。29 .细节理解题。根据“At the North Pole, the ice started to melt four months earlier than the usual 'melt season'.”可知在北极，他看到冰雪融化比正常提前四个月。故选D。30 .细节理解题。根据“Swan hopes that he can not only save the two amazing places, but also help protect humans' health. Because protecting the nature is protecting ourselves.“可知 Swan 号 召人们保护环境，因为保护自然就是保护我们自己。故选C。31 .推理判断题。根据"Now he works to help people pay more attention to the environmentprotection, especially the poles.”可知介绍Swan的事迹，最后号召人们保护环境，因此最有可 能出现在环境版。故选A。32 . A 33. C 34. A 35. D【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了人们现在对流行的短视频软件的不同观点。32 .细节理解题。根据“I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos”可知， Elsa分享短视频的原因是能通过短视频与人们分享快乐。故选Ao.细节理解题。根据"I think they are not so useful or interesting. What's more, I really don't like the videos about strange and dangerous things.”可知,Wen Nan 认为它们没有那么有用或有趣， 也不喜欢奇怪和危险的事情的视频。故选C。33 .词句猜测题。根据“we should think twice before we want to buy the”可知，在我们在决 定买之前应该三思而行，可推测这里指的是“商品”。故选A。34 .主旨大意题。全文探讨了大家对短视频软件的不同观点。故选D。35 . A 37. C 38. B 39. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，对国际空间站进行了详细介绍。36 .细节理解题。根据“The International Space Station (ISS) became our first "home" in space in 20007可知，国际空间站(ISS)已经成为我们在太空中的第一个“家”超过20年的时间了。故选Ao37 .细节理解题，根据原文“They have gone on spacewalks, done research on how space affects the human body, and even grown plants in space”可知，宇航员在国际空间站时会进行太空行走、 研究太空对人体的影响，以及在太空中种植植物。故选C。38 .细节理解题。通读本段可知，主要说的是国际空间站对人们在地球上的生活也会有好处。 故选Bo.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，前两段用于引出国际空间站这个话题，中间段对国 际空间站的职责、现状以及对地球人们生活的好处进行了介绍，最后一段是对国际空间站前 景的展望。故本文篇章结构可分为三部分，即；。故选C。39 . B 41. A 42. D 43. G 44. E【分析】本文是Judy和Dennis两个人的对话，对话的主要内容是谈论了 Judy早上读的书。 答案第5页，共8页40 .根据答语“I read a book this morning.”可知，上句是询问B早上做了什么？选项B“今天 早上你做了什么？ "符合语境。故选B。41 .根据答语“t，s about the invention of paper money.”可知，上句是提问读的关于哪方面的书, 选项A“它是关于什么的？ "符合语境。故选A。42 .根据答语“It was invented in the 11th century in China.”可知，上句问的是纸币的发明时间 及地点。选项D“它是何时何地发明的？ ”符合语境。故选D。43 .根据"It's much later than China. Chinese people are very great!”以及"Yes."可知，此句是对 “中国人很棒”这个观点的证明。选项G“中国人发明了许多东西。”符合语境。故选G。44 .根据“There are many inventions in China."以及“Yes, I agree with you.“可知，此空是对中 国发明的评价。选项E“它们极大地改变了我们的生活。”符合语境。故选E。45 . Yes, (he was.) 46. A famous scholar. 47. Three days. 48. No. If we make up our minds to correct the mistakes, we'll make it.(言之有理即可)【分析】本文通过周处的故事，告诉我们一个道理：我们不容易看到自己的错误，但纠正它 们永远不会太迟；我们对那些有时犯错误的人也应该更加宽容。46 .根据"He was very strong 一 stronger than any other man in the village."可知，周处是村里最 强壮的人。故填Yes, (he was.).根据“He visited a famous scholar (学者)named Lu Yun.”可知，陆云帮助他做出改变。故 填 A famous scholar.47 .根据"After three days of fighting, Zhou finally killed them and came back.”可知,经过三天 的战斗，周终于杀了怪兽，故填Three days.48 .本题是开放性题目，言之有理即可，如果我们下定决心改正错误，我们就会成功。参考 答案为 No. If we make up our minds to correct the mistakes, we'll make it.49 . didn't build【详解】句意：这座小村里的人三年前建造了这座桥。原句是一般过去时，变成否定句要用 助动词didn't,后接动词原形，故填didn't； buildo. When was【详解】句意：他的钱包昨天被偷了。划线部分是时间状语，疑问句用when来提问，句首 首字母w要大写，was提到主语前。故填When； was。50 .More than【详解】句意：世界上使用的语言有3000多种。“over”意为“超过”,与more than同义，放 在句首首字母要大写。故填More； than。51 .similarto【详解】根据“和类似”可知，其对应的英文表达是be similar to。故填similar； to。52 .so that【详解】此处缺的是sothat”如此以至于”,是引导结果状语从句，故填so； thato. their 55. wife 56. quickly 57. saves 58. If 59. make 60. with 61. expressions【分析】本文介绍了一些与衣服有关的英语表达。53 .句意：人们穿着短裤来盖住他们的身体。修饰名词bodies,用形容词性物主代词，主语 是people,其对应的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。54 .句意：有时一个妻子告诉她的丈夫要做什么。根据"herhusband”可知，此处表示妻子告 诉她的丈夫，wife“妻子。是名词，用不定冠词a修饰，此处用单数名词，故填wife。55 .句意：如果一个人花钱很快，我们可以说“他的兜里烧了个洞”。根据“we may say “he burns a hole in his pocke俨”可知，他的兜里烧了一个洞，因此表示“钱很快就没有了“，quick“快的' 是形容词，修饰动宾短语spends him money,用副词，故填quickly。56 .句意：如果一个人把钱存起来，不花很多，将来他会富有的。根据“does not spend too much, he may be rich in the future.“可知，此处是save money“省钱时态是一般现在时，主语a person 是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填saves。57 .句意：如果一个人坚持他的梦想，最后他可能会成功。"a person sticks to his dream”是“he may be successful at last.”的可能性条件，故此空应该是i代如果”，放在句首首字母要大写。 故填Ifo.句意：虽然他的衣服让他看起来很酷、很严肃，但我们知道他会对每个人公开表达自己 的感情。根据"his clotheshim look cool”可知，此处指“衣服让他看起来很酷make“使变 得，使成为“。故填make。58 .句意：我们肯定地知道,与这种人相处很容易。get along with人，和某人相处”,固定搭 配。故填witho.句意：你能找到其他类似的英文表达吗？通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些与衣服有关 的英文表达。expression"表达”，此处用复数。故填expressions。二、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、口四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑China has the largest population, in the world. In order to control the population, China started to 11 the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great success. 12 as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a new policy -the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple （夫妻）had two children, the children could 13 the burden （负担）of looking after their parents.In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging population. To 14 this problem, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It15 one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the 16 of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the 17 of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, they 18 have a third one. They9re worried about the high cost of a third child, and they don't want to spend too much timea new baby although the government promises to take some measures to19 the couples to raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the societyis still on the way.11. A. come outB , take outC.carry outD.work out12. A. AlthoughB. IfC.SoD.However13. A. explainB shareC.decideD.rise14. A. solveB - dealC.answerD.start15. A. avoidsB. requiresC.allowsD.asks16. A. endB. beginningC.periodD.process17. A. formB programC.situationD.project18. A. accept toB refuse toC.force toD.try to19. A. toB. atC.inD.on20. A. adviceB encourageC.avoidD.remove62.例文：Dear Zhang Ming,I'm glad to hear from you. To help you improve your writing, Td like to share my ideas with you.To begin with, I think you should read more. By reading you can increase your vocabulary. If you have a large vocabulary, it is easier to express yourself in writing. Also, reading is a great way to help you experience different kinds of writing. Whafs more, why don't you develop the habit of writing in English? As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect." You could begin by keeping a diary in English every day.If you often make grammar mistakes in your writing, don't worry about it. I advise you to do lots of grammar exercises in your free time. By doing so, you'll improve your grammar.I hope my advice is useful and you911 make great progress in your writing.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出提高英语写作的方法，可以适当的发挥， 写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，本文应该用第二人称、第三人称来 介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时，提出建议可以多用情态动词；在介绍内容时，力求语言准 确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。三、阅读单选Tuesday, September 13I arrived in New York two weeks ago. There aren't many Chinese students here, so I have to use English most of the time. Now I am writing my diary in English because my English teacher Rachel says it is a good way to practice English.Thursday, October 20My English is hopeless! I was on the bus this morning and a man spoke to me, but I hardly understood him. I was so embarrassed （尴尬的）.Why is my English so poor? I want to make lots of American friends, but it's hard for me to communicate with others.Thursday, October 27I went to a school party last Friday. I talked with a Japanese boy named Kenji and an Italian girl named Ca