(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态名师选题.docx
（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语被动语态名师选题单选题1、一Boys and girls, traffic rules should be traffic accidents.Thanks, Mr. Li.A . paid attention to avoidB . paid attention to to avoidingC . paid attention to avoidingD . paid attention to to avoid 2、Today, the forests have almost gone. People must down too many trees.A . stop cutB . stop to cutC . be stopped from cuttingD . be stopped cutting 3、一Prisoners with respect, after all, they are human beings.Yes. We should be fair to everyone no matter what they have done before.A . treatedB . were treatedC . should treatD . should be treated4、A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they to make their own decisions.A . should allowB . shouldn1 t allowC . should be allowedD . shouldn, t be allowed5、The teacher told us that our homework must on time.A . hand inB . hand toC . be handed inD . to hand in6、Our classroom must every day.A . cleanB . be cleanedC . is cleaned7、All those students who are not brave enough to in class shouldA . say; pay attentionB . tell; be paid more attention toC . speak; be paid attention toD . talk; pay attention to 8、These days, Health Code should before entering public places.A . showB . be shownC . be showing 9、People should from down the trees to protect the earth.A . be stopped, to cutB . stop, to cutC . be stopped, cuttingD . stop, cutting 10、Speech and thought bubbles so that the picture easily.A . have been added, can be understoodB . have added, can be understoodC . have been added, can be understandD . have added, can understand11、一Shall we keep the windows?一Sure , so that we can let clear air in . But when we leave the classroom , they must beA . opened , closedB . closed , openC . close , openedD . open , closed 12、Then environment in our town is getting worse and worse, so plenty of treesA are plantingB . should be plantedC .should plant 13、 一 When should I hand in my paper? 一 It after class.A . must be handed inB . is handed inC . was handed inD . will hand in2022届初中英语被动语态JH7参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：同学们，要注意交通规则以避免交通事故。谢谢你，李老师。考查非谓语动词。pay attention to注意，该短语中的to为介词，该短语和其前主语traffic rules构成被动关系, 主语traffic rules作介词to的承受者；to avoid traffic accidents中的to为动词不定式符号，在此处表目的，在 句中作目的状语，故选D。2、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：今天，森林几乎都消失了。必须制止人们砍伐太多的树木。Stop sb from doing sth阻止人们 做某事，其被动形式为be stopped from doing sth,所以选Co考点：考查被动语态。3、答案：D解析：句意：囚犯也应该受到尊重毕竟，他们也是人。是的。不管他们以前做过什么，我们都应该公平 对待每个人。考查被动语态。treated对待，过去式或过去分词形式；were treated 一般过去时的被动语态；should treat应 该对待；should be treated应该被对待，被动语态。根据句意可知，句子的主语Prisoners与动词构成被动关系, 应用被动语态，排除A和C；结合句意可知，这里表示“应该”，故选D。4、答案：C解析:句意：很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许自己做决定。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由"as they are older and wisern可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。5、答案：C解析：句意：老师告诉我们必须按时交作业。固定短语hand in上交；be handed in被动结构。根据句意可知，主语 与谓语存在被动关系，所以谓语动词使用被动结构。must情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选C。6、答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：我们的教室必须每天被打扫。根据句意及题干分析此题应用被动语态，应空前有情态动词 must,所以选Bo考点：考查被动语态的用法7、答案：C解析：句意：所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。say说，强调内容；tell告诉；speak说话，发言； talk交谈，谈话；pay attention to是固定短语，注意 第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话，只强调动作，故用 speak ；第二个空是被动语态的形式，这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。故应 选C。8、答案：B解析：句意：现在，在进入公共场所之前，应该出示健健康码。考查含情态动词的被动语态。此处主语Health Code与show之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，空前为情态动词 should,后跟 be done。故选 B。9、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意为：应该阻止人们砍伐树木以保护地球。stop sb from doing sth是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人 做某事”，根据语境，句子的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选C.考点：考查被动语态及非谓语动词。10、答案：A解析：句意：对话框和想法框已经被添加，这样图片就可以很容易被理解了。考查被动语态。句子主语“Speech and thought bubbles"与动词"add”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动结构, 排除B/D选项；后句主语“picture”与动词"understand"之间也是被动关系，所以也用被动结构，故选A。11、答案：D解析：句意：-我们把窗户开着好吗？-当然，这样我们可以让空气进来。但是当我们离开教室时，它们必须被关闭。open形容词，开着的；也可作动词，打开。close动词，关闭；closed形容词，关着的。keep+sb./sth.+形容词，其中形容词作宾补。must be+动词的过去分词，被动结构。故选：D。12、答案：B句意：然后我们镇上的环境变得越来越糟糕，所以很多树应该被种植。are planting现在进行时；should be planted应该被种植，是被动语态；should plant应该种植,主动语态。根据句意可知,主语plenty of trees与 动词plant构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，选B。13、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：我应该什么时候交卷？下课后必须交。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性动作，选项B 只是陈述事实，语气不如选项A强烈，故选A.考点：时态及语态点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时 间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语 动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词 的用法。
