形容词变副词的教学变化规则及练习.docx

形容词变副词的规则范围变化规则例词大部分形容词加lycarelesscarelesslyquietquietlydifferentdifferently以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossiblepossiblyterribleterriblycomfortablecomfortablysimplesimply以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasyeasilyangryangrilyhappyhappilyheavyheavily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fastfastearlyearlyhighhighhardhardlatelatefarfarwidewidealonealone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词goodwell初中阶段唯个需要去掉字母e的单词truetruly虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词FriendlylivelyLovelylonelylikely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。 但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意wide（形容词,宽阔的,睁大的）-wide（副词, 睁大地）/widely（副词，广泛地）high（形容词，高的）-high（副词,高 地）/highly（副词，高度地）特别容易犯错的副词形容词副词备注hardhardhard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几 乎不"，与hard无任何关系Friendly（以ly结尾，但却是形容词）类似的还有 motherly, lively, fatherly, weekly无不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.excitedexcitedly容易拼错healthyhealthily容易拼错politepolitely不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely,中考试题汇编1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites（'愉'快地）. Let9s jointhem. （2010 南京）2. Mrs White smiled（幸福地）when she received a present from her daughter on Mother's Day. （2010 徐州）3. Why do you think you did so（糟糕地）in your test? （09 苏州）4. With the help all over the world, the children in Sichuan are living（幸福地）5. We can（容 易地）forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can't forgivean adult who is afraid of the light. （09 盐城）6. Congratulations! You9ve answered all the questions（正确地）.（09 常州）7. The computer is（广泛）used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. （08 常州）8. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more（舒服地）.（09 苏州）9. Mary passed her examination because she studied very（努力）.（08 徐州）10. “Why didn't you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted（生气）.（08 镇江）11. If you answer all these questions（correct）, you will be the winner. （2010 南通）12. It's（true） possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. （2010 扬州）13. How（comfortable） the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! （2010 淮安）14. Miss Xu smiled and said to me（soft）, "Never mind, my boy!” （2010 淮安）15. Last night it rained（heavy） in the southern part of the city. （2010 无锡）16. This year it has rained so（heavy） in South China that lots of problems are caused.17. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything（different）. （2010 徐州）18. Where is Peter from? （09 南京）He is French, if I remember（correct）.19. The children clapped their hands（excited） as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage. （09 南通）20. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital（quick）. （09 镇江）21. We should speak to the old man（polite） （2010 宿迁）22. Many Chinese have trouble using a knife and fork（correct） （08 无锡）23. I'm（true） sorry I can't go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. （09 徐州）24. Nancy is patient and she doesn't give up（easy）. （08 徐州）25. His father was looking（angry） at him because he had made a serious mistake.26. Mike walked（quiet） into the room not to wake up his grandpa. （08 南通）27. How（quick） Betty answered the teacher's question! （08 宿迁）28. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire（successful）. （08 泰州）Keys:1. happily 2. happily 3. badly/terribly 4. happily 5. easily 6. correctly 7. widely 8. comfortably9. hard 10. angrily 11. correctly 12. truly 13. comfortably 14. softly 15. heavily 16. heavily17. differently 18. correctly 19. excitedly 20. quickly 21. politely 22. correctly 23. truly24. easily 25. angrily 26. quietly 27. quickly 28. successfully