2023年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷C（参考答案）.docx

2023年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷C参考答案第一部分（共两节，共20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1 .【答案】B【原文】 M: Jane, do you have a map of Manchester? I want to find a good place to eat.W: Why not try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there, and it's near here.2 .【答案】B原文 W: Hi, Jack, I just came back yesterday. Anything new while I was away ?M: Congratulations, Susan! It's said that you'll be promoted to manager and become my immediate boss.3 .【答案】B【原文】 W: Hi, Mike. I stopped by to see if you were still looking for a roommate to share your house. My brother wants to move out.M: Yep, I sure am. Ever since I cut back on my work hours to go to school, I've been really low on cash.4 .【答案】B【原文】M: Are you busy Saturday morning?W: Well, on Saturday morning I always sleep late. Very late. I usually wake up at 6 o'clock for work, so on Saturday morning I rarely get up before 10 or 11 o'clock.5 .【答案】C【原文】M: Which sweater do you like better on me - the blue one or the black one?W: Sweaters are comfortable, but I don't think you look great in them, dear. Besides, a suit jacket will make you look more business-like.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】6. A 7. B原文W: Mr Wilson, students from Class 2 want to visit the History Museum. Will it be all right if! take them there this weekend?M: How about their revision test? Are they through with it?W: Yes, they are.M: In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day so that the students still have a whole day to rest65.考查动词。句意：学生自身迫切需要提高自律，家长和老师也迫切需要加强指导。it is urgent for sb. to do 是固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说很紧急”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是 动词原形，strength的动词是strengthen,意为“加强”，故填strengthen。第四部分书面表达（满分20分）【答案】One possible version:Be a responsible teenagerThe news that many college volunteers devoted themselves to the battle against COVID-19 deeply touches me. Without their selfless spirit of devotion and sacrifice, our life couldn't have returned to normal so soon. We should follow their examples to be responsible teenagers.First of all, it is of vital significance for us to study hard. Only with enough knowledge can we serve our country better. Besides, doing our duty independently and helping our friends and families when they need us are equally important. Last but not least, we should take an active part in voluntary work, which helps to promote our sense of social responsibility.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文，要求考生以“Be a responsible teenage广为题写一篇短文为你校英语报 “Volunteers”栏目投稿。内容包括：你对大学生抗疫事迹的感受；你对高中生的建议。【详解】L词汇积累 使感动：touch一move 非常有 意义：of vital significance一very significant 此外:Besides-In addition 参力口 ： take part in>participate in2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First of all, it is of vital significance for us to study hard.拓展句：First of all, we should study hard, which is of vital significance.【点睛】高分句型 1 Only with enough knowledge can we serve our country better.（运用 了 部分倒装）高分句型 2 Last but not least, we should take an active part in voluntary work, which helps to promote our sense of social responsibility.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）on Sunday.W: All right, Til manage.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A原文】 W: Good morning. Tm the new assistant editor, Lisa. This is my first day at work.M: Good morning! Oh, it's only 8:30. You are 30 minutes early.W: I just want to get familiar with the work environment.M: OK. This is your desk, your computer and this is your telephone. You can make personal calls during office hours, but you mustn't chat over the phone. By the way, it's unacceptable for you to leave the office without permission.W: I've got it.M: This is your time card. Remember to check in and out on the first floor when you are on and off duty. If you forget, you will be fined 20 dollars every time. And you will be fired if you forget three times in a month.W: How about lunch?M: The lunch is free on the second floor.W: OK, I see.M: When you settle down, ril show you around and introduce you to the chief editor on the fifth floor. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B【原文】M： Hey,Susan. Td like to discuss something with you. Do you have a minute?W:Sure. Tve just gotten out of my ten o'clock class. I don't have another class until this afternoon.M： Good. Listen, Tve just received an email from the computer center. They are looking for students to help out with the school website this summer. They need two assistants. They asked me if I knew anyone that might be interested. I thought you might like to consider the job.W： Sounds interesting. I can type, but I don't have a lot of experience.M： Well, I don't think any special experience is necessaiy. And with your interest in computers and the Internet, I think you would be good for the job. Also, they are paying good money. What do you think?W ： It sounds like a great chance to get some experience. Thanks for thinking of me.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C【原文】W： Thank you for calling Best in the West Pizza Restaurant.How may I help you?M： Yes, hi, my name is Marvin Jackson.I would like to order two pizzas.W： Certainly, sir.What size pizza would you like to order? We have a special today： two medium pizzas for only fourteen dollars.M： Oh, that great.On the first pizza, I would like sausage, mushrooms, and onions.W： Okay, and what would you like on the second one?M： Chicken, peppers, and extra cheese.W： OK.Would you like to add any salads or drinks to your order?M： Do you have garden salad and iced tea?W： Yes, we do.Should I add those to your order?M： How much are they?W： Three dollars more， sir.M： Great! I only have twenty dollars with me.W： We'll have your delivery there in half an hour.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C【原文】 W: Welcome back to Soccer Tips. We're talking to soccer star Karl Kessel to find out what makes him such a successful player. Karl?M: Well, pure hard work of course contributes the most. Besides that, good training and keeping to a set schedule on the game day also help me a lot.W: Could you tell us a bit about your game day schedule?M: Well, ifs important to get a long rest the night before a game. I usually get up pretty late on the days we're playing.W: What time?M: About 8:30.1 don't eat right away. I leave home and arrive at the stadium at about 9:20. Then I have breakfast with the team at about 9:50.W: Do you have a team meeting on the game day?M: Of course. We get together at 12:00 to talk about the game. We watch tapes of past games with the other team at 1:00.W: So you can notice any mistakes you've made?M: Just to remind us of the kinds of tips the other team use.W: What about loosening up before the game?M: We do warm-up exercises starting at about 4:45 so we're ready to play by the time the game starts at 5:30.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员认为体育活动和注意力技巧是密切相关的。参加体育活动 的孩子比那些没有参加的孩子表现更好，更善于听从指示，在课堂上保持注意力集中。这似乎有助于孩子 们理解遵守规则和履行责任的重要性。21 .细节理解题。根据第一段“But regular organized school sport helps children in their academic studies in years to come. The researchers said other “structured“ activities such as music or religious activities were not as beneficial for attention as taking part in a games lesson."（但是，定期组织学校体育活动有助于孩子们在未来几 年的学业。研究人员称，其他“有组织”的活动，如音乐或宗教活动，对注意力的影响不如上）可知，那些经 常参加游戏课的学生，在学术研究上可能做得更好。故选D项。22 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Professor Linda Pagani said:uWe worked with information provided by parents and teachers to compare kindergarteners9 activities with their classroom activities as they grew up.” （琳达帕力口尼 教授说:“我们利用家长和老师提供的信息，将幼儿的活动与他们成长过程中的课堂活动进行了比较。）可知I, 研究者们在研究中主要是针对成长过程中的课堂活动。故选A项。23 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is something special to the sporting environment一perhaps the sense of belonging to a team to a special group with a common goal-that appears to help kids understand the importance of respecting the rules and honoring responsibilities. （体育环境中有一些特殊的东西 也许是属于一个具有共 同目标的团队或特殊群体的感觉这似乎有助于孩子们理解遵守规则和履行责任的重要性。）可知，在体 育的环境中学生更有可能学会遵守规则。故选B项。24 .主旨大意题。根据第三段“Researchers began studying 2, 694 Canadian children around the age of six, with teachers filled in questionnaires about their behavior in school. Meanwhile, the children's parents were interviewed by phone or in person about their home life. The exercise was the repeated four years later to test what effect the behavior had.”（研究人员开始研究2694名6岁左右的加拿大儿童，让老师填写关于他们在学校行为的问卷。 与此同时，这些孩子的父母接受了电话或面对面的采访，了解他们的家庭生活。四年后，为了测试这种行 为的影响，这个实验又重复了一次。）可知，这段主要讲了研究者们为了获得研究结果，是如何具体开展实 施这项研究的。故选A项。25 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Professor Pagani added: "The results should be encouraging for schools looking to cut childhood obesity rates and low attainment in schools.""（帕加尼教授补充道：”这一结果对那些希望降低 儿童肥胖率和低学业成绩的学校来说应该是令人鼓舞的。“）”可知，这项研究非常有益。故选A项。【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着克隆技术的发展，猫狗等宠物也可以被克隆。但是大多数美国人 反对这一做法，美国一些动物保护组织，如AAVS,力图保护动物不受伤害。26 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Almost 80% of the Americans have stated their opposition to cloning pet animals such as cats and dogs, yet companies still try to make a business out of selling cloned pets."（几乎 80%的美国人已 经表示他们反对克隆宠物，如猫和狗，然而公司仍然试图做克隆宠物的生意）可知，大多数美国人反对克 隆宠物，故选C项。27 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Almost 80% of the Americans have stated their opposition to cloning pet animals such as cats and dogs, yet companies still try to make a business out of selling cloned pets.”（几乎 80%的美国人已 经表示他们反对克隆宠物，如猫和狗，然而公司仍然试图做克隆宠物的生意）可知，一些公司仍然售卖克 隆宠物挣钱，获得经济利益，故选B项。28 .推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Behind each lovely picture of a cloned cat or dog lie hundreds of animals that were kept in lab cages, receiving bad treatment to produce just that one cloned animal."（在每一张克隆猫或克 隆狗的可爱照片背后，躺着数百只动物，它们被关在实验室的笼子里，接受恶劣的对待，只生产出一只克 隆动物）可知，作者在第二段主要是为了揭露克隆宠物背后的真相为了生产克隆动物，无数的动物被 关在实验室的笼子里，接受恶劣的对待，故选A项。29 .词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“According to Hawthorne, he has seen numerous failures during his pet cloning attempts”（据Hawthorne所说，他亲眼目睹了宠物克隆实验过程中的无数次失败）可知，他终于承认克隆宠 物存在的问题，由此可知划线词词义为“承认' 故选C项。30 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“They will continue to take the lead in protecting animals from the threats of pet cloning.”（他们将继续带头保护动物免受克隆宠物的威胁）可知，AAVS将继续致力于阻止美国公司出售克 隆动物，故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】31. F 32. C 33. G 34. B 35. E【导语】本文为说明文。本文讲述了如何来应对考试焦虑症，如：留有足够的时间学习，组织好学习用品， 每天晚上复习笔记和考试前休息好。31 解】31 .设空处前句“Most students seem to have considerable “test anxiety”.（大多数学生似乎都有相当大的 “考试焦虑提到大多数学生有很严重的“考试焦虑症”，下句"If you do this, you will not be able to show what you are really able to accomplish. Here are some suggestions that you should consider.（如果你这样做了, 你将无 法展示你真正能够完成的事情。这里有一些你应该考虑的建议。户因此推断空格处对上句作进一步解释，F 项“许多学生甚至在考试前就说服自己会做得不好”符合语境,下文讲述这种情况导致的结果，如果这样的话, 你将不可能展示出自己真正能够做到的，故答案为F项。2 .空处为段落标题。根据下文“With several days or even a week to prepare,you'll feel more relaxed because you 3have plenty of time to learn the material（用好几天甚至一个星期来准备，你会感到放松，因为你有足够的时间 学习材料）可知，本段提出考试前不要临时抱佛脚，而要提前几天或一周做准备，C项“留有足够的时间学习” 为最佳标题，故选C项。33 .空前"It's important to gather all of your materials, including your books, notes, and other studying tools before a big exam.Keeping them all in order and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross-reference them（在大考前收集好所有的材料，包括你的书、笔记和其他学习工具是重要的。保持它们的 有序和方便是确保你可以参考和便用它们的一个很好的方法）说明考试前要做好准备，G项“这也会让你的繁 重的学习生活变得轻松多了"符合语境，说明整理好材料的好处，故选G项。34 .空格前"Don't expect that your understanding will come during the class.（不要指望课上时间你能理解所有内 容）”说明上课时不能理解所有内容，空格后“You need to spend time thinking about the course outside of class.（你需要在课外花时间去思考课程广强调需要在课堂外花时间思考,可推断空格处为B项“仅是用这种方 式学习是没用的“，承上启下，that way指代上文提到的在课堂上学习。故选B项。35 .根据前文“Sleep,particularly deep sleepjs critical for memory formation. Make it a practice to get a good night's rest after any intense day of learning and studying.（睡眠，特别是深度睡眠,是记忆形成的关键。在一天紧 张的学习之后，要养成晚上好好休息的习惯。）可知，睡眠对于学习是重要的，E项“它可以帮助你的大脑尽 可能多地保留信息”符合语境，强调考前要保持充足的睡眠，并介绍这样做的好处，故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）【答案】. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D【导语】本文是记叙文。一个陌生人在公园里留下一张纸条和一些免费食物，这一善举温暖了人们的心。【详解】36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，过去的一年尤其难熬。A. great伟大的；B.difficult 困难的;C. successful 成功的;D. excellent 极好的。根据下文“ He then 43 it via Facebook alerting others that may be struggling for food during the cold 44 period."可知，人们过得很艰难。故选 B。 37.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多人发现自己需要一点帮助。A. need需要；B. honor荣誉；C. memory记 忆； D. support 支持。 根据“And one kind 38 has taken it upon themselves to make a difference to someone in need”可知，很多人需要帮助。故选A。38 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个善良的人承担起了自己的责任去为需要帮助的人带来改变。A. farmer 农民；B. soul 灵魂，某种人；C. mind 大脑；D. teacher 老师。下文“with one kind-hearted soul taking it upon themselves to 52 help during the winter months.”可知，这是善良的人。选 B。39 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把食物放在公园的长椅上,让人们免费取。A. spoiling溺爱；B. making 制作；C. leaving使处于，留下；D. selling出售。根据下文“for people to collect”可知，在长椅上留下食 物。故选C。40 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把食物放在公园的长椅上，让人们免费取。A. pay支付；B.control控 制；C. hold 握住；D. charge 收费。根据下文“A local resident 41 the boxes and bags of free food on a bench”可知，这些食物是免费的。故选D。41 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位当地居民在穿过Leith Links公园时，在长椅上偶然发现了这些装有免费 食物的盒子和袋子。A. came across偶遇;B. took in吸收；C. gave out分发；D. send up射出。根据“while _42 through Leith Links park.”可知，这是那位居民在公园无意中发现的。故选A。42 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位当地居民在穿过Leith Links公园时，在长椅上偶然发现了这些装有免费 食物的盒子和袋子。A. driving 开车；B. looking 看；C. walking 散步;D. sleeping 睡觉。根据"through Leith Links park.”可知，那位居民在公园散步。故选C。43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他通过Facebook分享了这张照片，以提醒其他可能在寒冷的冬季为 食物而挣扎的人。A. ignored 忽略；B. declared 宣布；C. promoted 提升；D. shared 分享。根据“via Facebook alerting others that may be struggling for food during the cold 44 period."以及"The photo showed therewere two big boxes and a bag packed full of ”可知，那位居民在脸谱上分享了。故选D。44 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们通过Facebook分享了这张照片，以提醒其他可能在寒冷的冬季 为食物而挣扎的人。A. summer夏天；B.winter冬天；C. autumn秋天；D. spring春天。根据"struggling for food during the cold 44period. "以及"during the winter months.”可知，冬天寒冷缺乏食物。故选B。45 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：照片显示，有两个大盒子和一个袋子，里面装满了面包、面包卷、水果和蔬 菜等生活必需品。A. belongings所有物；B. materials材料；C. supplies必需品；D. resources资源。根据“such as bread, rolls, fruit and vegetables with a46 attached that read: "Free to use, please put the lid back on.“"可知，这是供给必需品。故选C。46 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：并附上了一张纸条，上面写着：“免费使用，请把盖子盖上。"A. note纸条;B. letter 信件；C. diary 日记；D. picture 图片。根据“attached that read: “Free to use, please put the lid back on." 以及“An act of kindness has warmed people's hearts after a stranger left a note and boxes of free food out in a park.”可知，食物上有个纸条。故选A。47 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：分享了这些食物的当地人评论道：“这是一件多么善良的事情啊。"A.journalist 记者；B. local 当地人；C. photographer 摄影师；D. traveler 旅行者。根据“who shared the collection of fdod ” 可知，这是当地人的评论。故选B。48 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：分享了这些食物的当地人评论道：“这是一件多么善良的事情啊。"A. usual 寻常的；B. common普通的；C. kind善良的；D.rare罕见的。给危难中人们分享帮助这是善意之举。故选 Co.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，类似的帮助无家可归和经济困难的人的善举在该地区不是 第一次出现。A. gesture 姿势，举动；B. organization 组织；C. number 数字；D. situation 情况。根据"of goodwill has been spotted over the last few years in the area to help homeless individuals ”可知，类似的善举在该地区不是 第一次出现。故选A。49 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，类似的帮助无家可归和经济困难的人的善举在该地区不是 第一次出现。A. constantly 不断地；B. personally 就个人而言；C. physically 身体地；D. financially 经济 上地。根据"There are numerous people who find themselves in 37 of a little help.“可知，这是经 济困难的人。故选D。50 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：评论里的人们说，这是多年来经常发生的事情，有一个善良的人在冬天的 几个月里承担起了提供帮助的责任。A. recent最近的；