2022-2023学年上海市晋元高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx

晋元高级中学2022学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语学科试卷日期：2022.11（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.C. Colleagues.C. Work.D. Twins.D. Health15.B.7:15.2. A. To leave it alone.C. To read it once more.3. A. He missed it.C. He disliked it.4.A. She bought the wrong book.B. She asked for a new textbook.C. She lost her money on her way home.D. She bought the last edition of the book.5 .A. Cousins.B. Classmates.6 .A. A holiday.B. Luck,condition.7 A. In a police station.C. In a restaurant.8 .A. Manager.B. Doctor.9 .A. The woman is having a baby.B. A guest will visit the couple.C. The woman doesn't feel well.D. The woman is trying to lose weight.C. 7:50.D. 6:50.B. To learn it by heart.D. To rewrite it.B. He watched it.D. He would see it again.B. In a supermarket.D. In a post office.C. Waiter.D. Teacher.10.A. The woman enjoyed the movie very much.B. The man asked the woman to be careful at night.C. The woman didn't sleep well because of the movie.D. The man invited the woman to go to the theatre together.Section BDirections： In Section B, you will hear one passage and one longer conversation.linked to aggression and problem behaviors. 60.A. A large percentage of participants, around 78%, claim that it is a daily routine for them to have this meal in the morning.B. For example, there are strong and consistent links to increased bullying behavior with skipping breakfast in both boys and girls.C. However, many people skip breakfast or substitute a donut （炸面圈）and a cup of coffee for a well-balanced meal.D. Actually it turns out to be an important daily behaviour that benefits people in different aspects.E. While breakfast has its benefits, it might not be the most important meal.F. Benefits of breakfast go way beyond physical aspects of health.IV. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.61 .不必要的包装不仅浪费资源，而且会增加我们制造的垃圾量。（Not only）（汉译英）.正是因为有了这些便利 在线外卖应用软件，尽管工作繁忙，我们还是可以享受到各种 各样的食物。（It, despite）（汉译英）晋元高级中学2022学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语学科试卷日期：2022.11（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.6:15.C. 7:50.D. 6:50.2. A. To leave it alone.C. To read it once more.B. To learn it by heart.D. To rewrite it.B. He watched it.3. A. He missed it.C. He disliked it.D. He would see it again.4. A. She bought the wrong book.B. She asked for a new textbook.C. She lost her money on her way home.D. She bought the last edition of the book.5 .A. Cousins.B. Classmates.6 .A. A holiday.condition.B. Luck.C. Colleagues.C. Work.D. Twins.D. Health7 .A. In a police station.C. In a restaurant.8.A. Manager.B. Doctor.B. In a supermarket.D. In a post office.C. Waiter.D. Teacher.9.A. The woman is having a baby.B. A guest will visit the couple.C. The woman doesn't feel well.D. The woman is trying to lose weight.10.A. The woman enjoyed the movie very much.B. The man asked the woman to be careful at night.C. The woman didn't sleep well because of the movie.D. The man invited the woman to go to the theatre together.Section BDirections： In Section B, you will hear one passage and one longer conversation.After each passage and conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.1 l.A. His experience of watching four workmen.B. His experience of surviving an animal attack.C. His experience of taking photographs of a snake.D. His experience of playing with a snake.12.A. It was taking a rest.B. It was waiting for help.C. It was looking for food.D. It was brought there by workmen.13.A. He had proper medical treatment.B. The snake didn't really bite him.C. The snake was not poisonous.D. He moved away in time.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following conversation.14.A. He is separating all the cardboard boxes.B. He is packaging from biscuits.C. He is sorting out the rubbish.D. He is tearing open the package.15 .A. All his old clothes.C. Al his empty glass bottles.16 .A. To save money.C. To make the space empty.IL Grammar and VocabularyB. All his metal things.D. All his empty plastic bottles.B. To earn money.D. To protect the planet.Section A1. Did you predict that many students1. Did you predict that many students(sign) up for the dance competition?(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】would sign【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你是否预料到许多学生会报名参加舞蹈比赛？表示从过去 某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时。故填would sign。2. Is it likely that the scientists(discover) a cure for cancer by the year 2040?(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案will have discovered【详解】考查动词。句意：科学家们有可能在2040年之前找到治疗癌症的方法吗？分析句 子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句中的by the year 2040意为“截止到2040年”，为将来完 成时的时间标志即表示科学家们在将来某一时间以前已经发现。故填will have discoveredoIt so happened that my mobile phone（repair） when you called me yesterday.（所给 词的适当形式填空）【答案】 was being repaired【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天你打电话给我时，碰巧我的手机正在修理。从句主语my mobile phone和从句谓语动词repair是被动关系，且repair这个动作在过去的那个时间正在 进行，该空用过去进行时的被动语态，从句主语单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填was being repaired oThe sick woman needs （look） after.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】looking【详解】考查动名词。句意：这个生病的成年女子需要照顾。need doing意为“需要 被”，为固定搭配，用主动形式表被动，所以应用动名词作宾语。故填looking。3. A cultural festival usually refers to an event the traditions of a particular people orplace are celebrated.（用适当的词填空）【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：文化节通常是指庆祝特定民族或地方传统的活动。空格处 引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，event是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词 where, 故填 whereoPlease read the labels information includes shelflife, nutrition information and wayof storage.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请阅读标签，其信息包括保质期、营养信息和储存方式。 在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且information和先行词labels构成所属关系，所 以应用关系代词whose表示”的”引导定语从句。故填whose。4. We need to take a close look at the problem we can solve it.（用适当的词填空）【答案】before【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们需要仔细研究这个问题，然后才能解决它。根据 逻辑关系可知，“仔细研究这个问题”在“解决问题”之前发生，用before引导时间状语 从句。故填before。5. You will lose the ability to focus after one or two nights you can sleep well.（用适当的词填空）【答案】unless【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：一两个晚上之后，你就会失去集中注意力的能力，除 非你能睡得很好。根据 You will lose the ability to focusv 和 “you can sleep well” 可知，此 处是指除非能睡得好，否则就会失去集中注意力的能力，所以应用连词unless表示“除 非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。Section B根据句意，选择单词并以其适当形式填空。A. convenientB. remindC. entryD. establishF. connectG. assumeH. implementI.typicalThose photos me of my happy and carefree childhood.6. This advertisement is a/an example of their marketing strategy.7. WeChat payment is considered to be a safe, reliable, and way to pay in thecashless world.8. The government promised to a new system to trace the flow of the epidemic.9. Their aim was to the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental healthissues in teenagers.10. We typically that when it comes to brain power, a large brain makes hugeadvantages.11. Both of the convenience stores round-the-clock service, and are very popularwith the locals.12. A dictionary will describe the meaning of a word and perhaps its pronunciationand its origin.【答案】9.B10.111. A12. D13. F14. G15. H16. C【9题详解】考查时态。句意：这些照片让我想起了我快乐无忧无虑的童年。事情已发生，谓语动词remind（使想起）符合句意，用一般过去时。故选B。【10题详解】考查形容词。句意：这则广告是他们营销策略的典型例子。形容词typical （典型的）符合句意， 作定语，修饰名词example。故选I。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：微信支付被认为是无现金世界中安全、可靠、便捷的支付方式。形容词 convenient （方便的）符合句意，作定语，修饰名词way。故填A。 【12题详解】考查动词原形。句意：政府承诺建立一个新的系统来追踪疫情的传播。动词establish（建立） 符合句意，promise to do sth.（承诺做某事），该空用动词原形形式。故选D。【13题详解】考查动词原形。句意：他们的目的是将这些危险行为与青少年心理健康问题之间的关系联系 起来。动词connect （联系）符合句意，该空用动词原形形式与前面的to构成不定式做表语。 故选Fo【14题详解】考查时态。句意：我们通常认为，当涉及到脑力时，大脑袋会带来巨大的优势。讲述事实， 谓语动词assume （认为）符合句意，用一般现在时，主语We,谓语复数形式。故选G。【15题详解】考查时态。句意：这两家便利店都实行24小时服务，深受当地人的欢迎。结合are可知，并 列谓语动词implement （实行）用一般现在时，符合句意，主语Both of the convenience stores 复数，谓语复数形式。故选H。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：字典条目将描述一个单词的含义，也许还有它的发音和起源。结合不定冠 词A可知，名词entry（词典等的）条目）符合句意，用单数形式作主语。故选C。Section C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The popular TV series Draw the Line has aroused public interest since its first episode was released on Sept 19. By Oct 7, the episodes 17 （watch） nearly 1.2 billion times on the livestreaming site Mango TV and over 1.6 billion times on Migu.The 40-episode series, 18 was created with guidance from the Supreme People's Court, focuses on several hot legal issues. A lot of work went into creating the series. More than 200 staff members of over 60 courts were interviewed over a period of 90 days in late 2020, and the scripts for the 40 episodes were revised about 20 times.Even ordinary people 19 much background knowledge in law are attracted by its clear plots and good performances. A Weibo user said: "I seldom watched dramas about the rule of law, but I learned 20 judges deal with cases after watching Draw the Line."Shu Rui, a Beijing judge, said that he and his colleagues talked about the TV series and agreed it was close to their working lives, so it was just like watching 21 at work. Shu also admits the show still has some issues but is confident that they 22 be overcome. "23 there isan understanding gap between ordinary citizens and judges that may not be quickly narrowed by a TV program, I believe if 11 be reduced if both sides make 24 （great） efforts and increase communication/ he said.【答案】17. had been watched18. which19. which20. without20. how 21. themselves22. can 23. Although#While#Though24. greater【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。自9月19日上映第一集以来，热门电视剧划清界限就引 起了公众的兴趣。文章对此进行了报道。【17题详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：截至10月7日，这些剧集在直播网站芒果TV上的观 看次数接近12亿次，在咪咕上的观看量超过16亿次。根据"By Oct 7"可知，此处应用 过去完成时。动词watch意为“观看”，和主语构成被动关系。故填had been watched。【18题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部40集的连续剧是在最高人民法院的指导下创作的，主要关注几 个热点法律问题。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为series,所以应用关系代词 whicho 故填 which o【19题详解】考查介词。句意：即使是没有太多法律背景知识的普通人，也会被它清晰的情节和出色的 表演所吸引。根据后文“I seldom watched dramas about the rule of law"（我很少看有关法治 的电视剧）可知，此处是指没有太多法律背景知识的普通人，所以应用介词Without表示“没有”。故填W汕out。【20题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：一位微博用户说：“我很少看关于法治的电视剧，但我在看了 划清界限后才知道法官是如何处理案件的。”在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，根据"judges deal with cases”可知，此处是指法官是如何处理案件的，所以应用连接 副词how表示“如何”。故填how。【21题详解】考查代词。句意：北京法官舒睿表示，他和同事们谈论了这部电视剧，并一致认为这部剧 与他们的工作生活很接近，所以就像看着在工作中的自己一样。根据“agreed it was close to their working livesv可知，此处是指就像看着在工作中的自己一样，所以应用反身代词 themselves 作宾语。故填 themselveso【22题详解】考查情态动词。句意：舒睿也承认，这部剧仍然存在一些问题，但有信心能够克服这些问 题。根据"but is confident”可知,此处是指问题能够被克服，所以应用情态动词can表示“能够”。故填can。【23题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：他说：“尽管普通公民和法官之间的理解差距可能不会通过电 视节目迅速缩小，但我相信，如果双方都做出更大努力，加强沟通，这种差距会缩小。” 根据 u there is an understanding gap between ordinary citizens and judges that may not be quickly narrowed by a TV program和"I believe it511 be reduced v 可知，此处为让步状语从句，所 以应用连词although/though/while表示“尽管”。句首首字母应大写。故填 AlthoughAVhile/Though。【24题详解】考查比较级。句意：他说：“尽管普通公民和法官之间的理解差距可能不会通过电视节目 迅速缩小，但我相信，如果双方都做出更大努力，加强沟通，这种差距会缩小。”根据uincrease communication可知，此处是指做出更大努力，所以应用形容词great的比较级 形式。故填greater。Section D根据句意，选择单词并以其适当形式填空。A. impacted B. shooting C. stuck D. adoption E. dumped F. addressedG. subjects H. challenges I. preference J. limited K.contributingUCLA environmental law professor Sean Hecht was walking across the campus recently when he photographed four food-delivery robots that couldn't figure out a way around a pile of discarded electric scooters."Automated food delivery robots were apparently all 25 behind a carelessly placed scooter. I just observed a couple of students clearing a path out of pity for the robots J Hecht tweeted, “This is our future, I guess." Twitter jumped on Hecht's post with enthusiasm: Some said they would have helped the robots. Others said, no way, no help. Some joked about turning the robots over onto their backs.It's not easy being a delivery robot. They have been kicked by angry pedestrians, peed on by dogs, and 26 by heavy glass doors, among other misfortunes. They've become popular 27 of online fail videos. In these videos they can be seen falling down stairs, bumping into a fire hydrant （7肖防栓）and 28 up a ramp （斜坡）much too quickly. And, of course, crashing.There are also some potential 29 to overcome before delivery robots can be widely adopted. Many people still have concerns with their safety, not to mention the possibility of sidewalk congestion （拥堵）and job loss. Plus, they have a fairly low carrying capacity, which is a/an 30 factor to the limited number and type of deliveries that they can complete. Moreover, the robots need to remain within a certain radius （半径）of a charging station, so they are also31 in their potential range. This could make their 32 slow, especially in those areas which are located farther from the country's major city centers. It is also worth noting that even if the delivery robots themselves are powered by electricity, the source of the electricity may not be environmentally friendly. This is another concern that will need to be 33 as their usage grows.Society's growing 34 for contactless delivery services have helped driven up demand for delivery bots. It seems, however, that these machines still have a long way to go.【答案】25. C 26. A27. G28. B29. H30. K31. J32. D33. F34.1【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了送货机器人的困难之处，被广泛接受前还有很长的路 要走。【25题详解】考查过去分词。句意：自动送货机器人显然都被困在一辆不小心放置的滑板车后面。过去分 词stuck （困住）和前面的were构成一般过去时的被动语态，符合句意，故选C项。【26题详解】考查过去分词。句意：它们被愤怒的行人踢了一脚，被狗尿了，被厚重的玻璃门撞了，还有 其他不幸。过去分词impacted （撞击）和前面的have been构成现在完成时的被动语态，符合 句意,故选A项。27题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它们已经成为网上失败视频的拍摄题材。复数名词subjects（绘画或拍 摄题材）符合句意，故选G项。【28题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在这些视频中，可以看到它们从楼梯上摔下来，撞上消防栓，并迅速 冲上斜坡。现在分词shooting（使朝某方向）冲，奔）符合句意，该空和前面的现在分词短 语falling down stairs, bumping into a fire hydrant （消防栓）一样，用现在分词形式表主动，作 主语补足语。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在送货机器人被广泛采用之前，还有一些潜在的挑战需要克服。结合 some可知，复数名词challenges （挑战）符合句意，故选H项。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，它们的承载能力相当低，这是它们能够完成的交付数量和类型有 限的一个起作用的因素。形容词contributing（起作用的）作定语，修饰名词factor,符合句意， 故选K项。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，机器人需要保持在充电站的一定半径内，因此它们的潜在范围也 有限。形容词limited （有限的）作表语，符合句意，故选J项。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：这可能会使它们的采用速度变慢，尤其是在那些距离该国主要城市中心较 远的地区。不可数名词adoption（想法、计划、名字等的）采用）作宾语，符合句意，故选 D项。【33题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这是另一个需要随着其使用量的增长而解决的问题。need to be done （需要被做），过去分词addressed （设法解决）符合句意，故选F项。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：社会对非接触式送货服务的日益偏爱推动了对送货机器人的需求。不可数 名词preference （偏爱）作主语，符合句