(文末附答案)2022届初中英语陈述句基础知识点归纳总结.docx
(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届初中英语陈述句基础知识点归纳总结What a beautiful day,The shortest answer is doing the thing单选题1、Charlie here next month.A . isn' t going to workingB . doesn' t workingC .isn' t workingD . won' t work2、 Lucy ice cream, but she doesn* t salad.A . likes; likesB . like; likeC . likes; likeIf you don't accept our invitation,.A . so will theyB . neither will theyC . neither they willD . so they won't4、There children in the room. Where are they?A .isn' t anyB . aren, t someC . aren' t anyD .isn' t some5、They friends since they met in Shanghai .A . haven't beenB . have beenC . aren'tD . are6、一 your mother good at cooking?一Yes, but my father cook well.A . Does; doesn, tB . Are; isn1 tC . Do; don' tD . Is; doesn, t7、You' d better late for school.A . beB . not beC . areD . are not8、一Have you heard about the school trip next week?Sorry, I about it because I was busy writing my book report.A . was toldB . toldC . wasn1 t toIdD . didn* t tell9、 His sister like apples pears.A . isn't orB . doesn't orC . doesn't andD . don't or10、The pet dog be John's. He is afraid of dogs.A . needn'tB . mustC . mustn'tD . can't11、一 Your phone number again? I quite catch it. If s 9568442.A . didn1 tB . wouldn1 tC . don' tD . can* t12、一Do you know the girl1 s name?一Sorry, I know.A . isn' tB . am note . don1 tD . aren1 t13、Teenagers allowed to drive.A . should not beB . should be note . not should beD . should2022届初中英语陈述句JHC参考答案1、答案:D解析:句意:查理下个月不在这里工作了。考查一般将来时。next month为一般将来时的时间状语,可知应该用一般将来时will do,其否定为worftdo, 故选Do2、答案:C解析:句意:Lucy喜欢冰淇淋,但她不喜欢沙拉。考查时态辨析。句子是一般现在时,主语Lucy是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故第一空填likes。助动词 doesrV t后接动词原形,故第二空填like,故选C。3、答案:B解析:句意:如果你不接受我们的邀请,他们也不会接受的。考查部分倒装。“S0+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”为倒装句的肯定形式,表示与前文情况相同; “neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”为倒装句的否定形式,表示与前文情况相同。由ulfyou don'taccept our invitation-"可知,此处应为倒装句的否定形式,故排除A、D两项;且此处应为部分倒装结构,C 选项结构错误,故排除。故选Bo4、答案:C解析:句意:房间里没有孩子。他们在哪儿? 考查there be句型和代词辨析。there be句型基本结构:There be +主语+其他。be动词的形式由主语和时态 来定。题干中主语children是复数,从选项看是一般现在时,因此be应该用are,排除A和D。some用于肯 定句和表示委婉语气的一般疑问句中;any用于否定句和疑问句中,排除B。故选C。5、答案:B解析:句意:自从他们在上海遇见后就成了朋友。根据since可知主句用现在完成时态,结构是have/has+过去分词,排除C/D ;根据句意since they met in Shanghai可知是自从上海遇见后就成了朋友;故选B。6、答案:D解析:句意:你妈妈擅长做饭吗?是的,不过我爸爸做饭不好吃。考查一般疑问句和否定句。固定短语be good at表示“擅长做某事”,变为一般疑问句时要将be提前吗,因 your mother是第三人称单数,故用is ; cook是行为动词且主语是my father,故助动词要用doesn1 to故选Do7、答案:B解析:句意:你最好上学不要迟到。考查情态动词。此处是固定搭配,had better not do sth "最好不做某事" ;be late for “迟到”。此处表示“最好不要上学迟到”。故选Bo8、答案:C解析: 句意:你听说过下周的学校旅行吗?对不起。没有人告诉我这件事,因为我正忙着写读书报告。考查动词语态辨析。tell告诉;分析句子可知,主语I是动词tell的受动者,需用be done被动语态结构,可排 除 BD 两项;根据题干 “Sorry. Iabout it because I was busy writing my book report",可知没被告知,故选 Co9、答案:B解析:句意:他的妹妹不喜欢苹果和梨。考查否定句、连词。一般现在时含有实意动词的否定句助动词用don' t/doesn' t ;主语his sister是单数第三 人称,所以用doesn, t ;否定句连词用or ;故选B。10、答案:D解析:句意:这只宠物狗不一定是约翰的。他害怕狗。考查情态动词辨析。needn't无需,指没有必要;must一定,表肯定推测;mustn't一定不,表禁止;can't不 可能,指不确定。根据下文“He is afraid of dogs”可知狗不可能是约翰的,这里是不肯定推测,故选D。11、答案:A解析:句意:可以再说下你的电话号码吗?我没听清楚。9568442O考查动词时态。“没听清”这个动作发生在过去,否定句借助于助动词didrT t,故选A。12、答案:C句意:你知道这个女孩的名字吗?抱歉,我不知道。考查实义动词的否定句。A、B、D选项为be动词的否定形式,C选项为助动词do的否定形式。句子主语为I, 且含有实义动词know,其否定句形式就是直接在实义动词前加don' t, C选项符合句意,故应选C。小提示:根据英语语法,含有实义动词的句子变为否定句,有两种情况:1) .当主语是第三人称单数时,在动词前加doesn' t,动词变为原形。例如:Linda likes swimming.琳达喜欢游泳。Linda doesn' t like swimming,琳达不喜欢游泳。2) .当主语不是第三人称单数时,直接在动词前面加don' t。例如:I want to go to London.我想去伦敦。I don* t want to go to London,我不想去伦敦。13、答案:A解析:句意:青少年不应该被允许驾驶车辆。考查情态动词的被动语态和否定句。根据语境可知,此题为否定句。“Teenagers”和“allowed”是被动关系, 用被动语态。又因为含有情态动词,则应该用情态动词的被动语态,结构为should be done。否定形式为 should not be doneo 故选 Ao