大学英语试卷及参考答案.docx

大学英语综合测试1温馨提示：本试题仅供备考复习使用。查题方法：复制部分试题题干，使用查找功能找到对应试题(查找快捷键：Ctrl+F) o一、单选题1. Americans millions of Christmas cards every year.(3 分)change(A) exchangeattempt(B) determine参考答案：B2. The government has itself to developing economy.(3 分)committed(A) promisedmade(B) decided参考答案：A解题思路：固定搭配。commit oneself to sth / doing sth对某事做出承诺， 致力于某事；decide to do sth决定做某事；promise sth to sb或者promise sb sth承诺某人某事3. After the long winter holiday, it is hard for me to study.(3 分)little(A) muchfew(B) many.(A) amountsnumbers(B) dealsplenty23) .(A) afteron(C)to(D) like24) .(A) clearclean (C) keep(D) look.(A) spaceroom(B) gapdistance25) .(A) gotreceived(B) paidaccepted26) .(A) keptfed(B) feltlived27) .(A) TheseThose(B) This(D)that28) .(A) fortunatefavorite(B) preferablefinancial参考答案：(l)A(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)B(6)C(7)C(8)B(9)B(10)A参考答案:(l)A(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)B(6)C(7)C(8)B(9)B(10)A四、问答题31 .翻译：Not all students are interested in English.(5 分)参考答案：不是所有的学生都对英语感兴趣。32 .翻译：China's foreign trade has grown fast for the past 25 years.(5参考答案：中国的外贸在过去的25年里迅速增长。33 .翻4译：As Valentine's Day approaches, lovers are preparing for the most romantic day of the year.(5 分)参考答案：马上要情人节了，情人们都在为这一年中最浪漫的日子做准备。五、问答题34 .写作（满分15分）根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Choosing a Job1 .别人在选择工作时的考虑2 .自己在选择工作时的考虑3 .为什么自己是这样考虑的（15分）参考答案：Choosing a JobWhen choosing a job, many people take salary, interest, and potential chances for promotion into consideration.But as for me, I value location of the job a lot. Firstly, I don't want to work in such first-tier （线）cities as Beijing and Shanghai because I think it is too competitive to work and live there. Secondly, I want my work place is quite near from my accommodation. For one thing, spending time on going to and from work is a waste of time. I would rather save the traffic time on my hobbies or family members or just sleeping. For another thing, it is also quite money-saving and environment-friendly.Now, I just need to walk five minutes to my workplace. And many of my colleges are envious of me because they are tired of commuting every week days.大学英语综合测试2一、单选题1. A:Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.B:Good evening.（3 分）Do you still have a room for tonight?（A） What would you like, please?（B） Is there anything I can do for you?（C） Who is that speaking, please?参考答案：A解题思路：从第一个讲话者的说话可看出，这是一家旅馆的接电话的开头语。 所以应该是问客房的问题。2. A: Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?B:, Bob, but I promised Mary I'd go with her.(3 分)My pleasure(A) ThanksTake it easy(B) Forget it参考答案：B解题思路：面对别人的邀请，即使去不了，也要先表示感谢，Thanks. ''My pleasure 用在若应约前往的情况。3. A:Is Peter there?B:, please. Ill see if I can find him for you.(3 分)Hold up(A) Hold onHold out(B) Hold off参考答案：B解题思路：也是电话谈话。要找人接电话，所以对方就说Hold on别挂电话, 请等一下。Hold up的意思是''以武力暴力威胁抢劫。4. A:I think you'd better type this letter again before Mr. Smith sees it.B:Oh, dear!(3 分)Who cares?(A) No problem.(B) I don't mind at all.(C) Is it as bad as that?参考答案：D解题思路：因为对方说要重新打印，所以就问''真的有这么糟糕吗？”5. A:Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?B:, it was too hot.(3 分)Not really good(A) Yeah, why notOh, great(B) You're right参考答案：A解题思路：对方在问在泰国过的好不好，由于回答中有''I t' s too hot", 所以应该是过得不怎么好，所以用''not really 二、阅读理解Nancy and Peter McCall like sports. In the summer they swim and in the winter they ski. They are planning ski trip for this weekend, but they don't know about the weather. IVs 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather forecast for the weekend.HFriday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it's not going to rain. The temperature is going to be in the thirties. IVs going to snow Friday night and maybe Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny."Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains. (15 分)6) . Nancy and Peter listened to the weather forecast for the weekend.(3 分)(A)T(B)F参考答案：A7) . Nancy and Peter are planning a trip to the v川age for the weekend. (3 分)(A)T(B)F参考答案：B8) . It is going to snow Friday night according to the weather forecast.(34)(A)T (B)F参考答案：A9) . The weather will be warm and rainy on Sunday. (3 分)(A)T(B)F参考答案：B10) . Nancy and Peter often do sports.(3 分)(A)T(B)F参考答案：ABarbara Jordan, one of the most respected lawyers and politicians in the United States, was the first black woman from the South to be elected to Congress.She was born in Houston, Texas, on February 21,1936. Right from the start, she set high standards for herself in school.In high school, Miss Jordan decided to become a lawyer. At Texas Southern University she studied political science and history and graduated in 1956 at the top of her class. By 1959 she had earned a law degree from Boston University.Miss Jordan began practicing law at her parents' dining room table. Three years later she opened her own office.The restless Miss Jordan first broke into politics in 1966, becoming the first black woman elected to the Texas senate. After an impressive record as a state senator, she entered the national scene.In 1972 she won a seat in the U. S. House Of Representatives. During her time in office she was devoted to helping minorities, the poor, and the elderly. uMy approach is to respect the humanity of everybody, ,zshe once said. That' just the way Barbara Jordan was. (15 分)before she ever started school(A) when she was in high schoolwhile she was in Congress(B) as soon as she finished her school参考答案：B12) . What did she study at Boston University?.(3 分)History and science(A) LawPolitical science(B) Politics and history参考答案：B. The worcTrestlessTn Paragraphs means in its sentence(3 分)(A) having no rest all days and nightsbeing nervous and impatient(B) having too much restnot satisfied with the life she was living and wanting to have some new experience参考答案：D. In her political life she won in 1972. (3 分)(A) a law degreean appointment to the presidents cabinet(B) a seat in the state senatea seat in the U. S. Congress参考答案：D. Miss Jordan was the first black woman. (3 分)(A) to be appointed as an ambassadorfrom the South to be elected to Congress(B) to be appointed to the congressto win a national election参考答案：B三、单选题We have diplomatic relations with many countries.(3 分)(A) madedone(B) put (D) established(A) get along with(B) get down to(C) get out of(D) get rid of参考答案：B解题思路：get down to开始认真对待；get along with有进展，相处；get out of 逃避；get rid of 摆脱Td rather write a letter to you than to you on the phone.(3 分)(A) talk(B) talking(C) to talk(D) to have talked参考答案：A解题思路：would rather.than是一平行结构的用法。它要求平行的两部分 在语法上对等，句中的would rather后面是动词原形，所以than后也该 是动词原形。4. A:Excuse me, how much is the jacket?8: It's 499 Yuan.A:(3分)(A) Oh, no. Thafs OK!(B) How do you like it?参考答案：D解题思路：establish diplomatic relationship 建立外交关系17. There have been many in their marriage but they still love eachother.(3 分)right and wrong(A) back and forthups and downs(B) right and left参考答案：c解题思路：ups and downs起伏18. As the bus came round the corner, it ran a big tree by theroadside.(3 分)into(A) onover(B) up参考答案：A解题思路：run into撞上4.1 1 don't know to deal with such matter.(3 分)(A) what(B) howwhich(D)that参考答案：B解题思路：how to deal with怎么办，如何去做20. Cultures differ countries to countries.(3 分)over(A) on(O in(C) from参考答案：D解题思路：from.to.从。至ij。此句的意思是''文化因国家不同而 不同；每个国家的文化不同四、完型填空Life involves making decisions and changes. Decisions and changes involve making moves, getting(21) one position or spot in life to another. An effective move involves planning a route and(22) to it.Whenever you travel, you have the choice of several routes. Some routes of living are(23) and helpful. Others are negative, creating depression (沮丧) and despair. Knowing(24) to re-route yourself fromnegative outlooks, thoughts, or ideas is(25) for getting where youwant to go in life. It is easy to think negatively about others orabout(26).If you allow these thoughts to continue unchecked, theydevelop into old habits of(27) . What should you do then? Well, you can say to yourself "Stop!” and refuse to(28)or believe thosenegative things you are saying to yourself. By refusing to let a repeating negative thought lead you to frustration (灰心),anger or depression, you avoid(29) in a bad habit. Instead of continuing to be worn down bya track of negative and destructive thinking, you can consciouslyand(30) switch yourself or side -track yourself onto a path of more positive thinking. (10 分)21).(A) onin(B) fromat22) .(A) to keepkeeps(B) keepingkept23) .(A) popularpossible(B) powerful(C) positive.(A) whathow(B) whether(D)that24) .(A) crucialnecessary(B) possibleclassical25) .(A) himselfthemselves(B) yourselvesmyself26) .(B) desiredecision(C) desperate.(A) receiveacquire(B) admitaccept27) .(A) to be caughtbe caught(B) being caughtcatching28) .(A) purposelypurpose(B) purposing (D) purposed参考答案:(l)C(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)A(6)C(7)A(8)D(9)C(10)A参考答案:(l)C(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)A(6)C(7)A(8)D(9)C(10)A五、问答题31 .番羽译： What time do you go swimming every day?(5 分)参考答案：你每天什么时候去游泳？解题思路：32 .翻译： On February 14 loving couples exchange cards and gifts.(5 分)参考答案：在二月十四日，相爱的人互送卡片和礼物。解题思路：33 .番羽译： Students can study by themselves through school network.(5 分)参考答案：学生可以通过学校的网络自学。解题思路：六、问答题34 .写作根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Interest is the Best Teacher(15 分)参考答案：Interest is the Best TeacherWhen people learn the same thing, they can feel quite differently. Some can derive great pleasure and make progress, while others get nothing but depression from it. What lead to such a big difference? Interest.Interest is the best teacher. It can drive the people to make great efforts to the things they really love. And it can encourage them to face any difficulties they meet. Take Steve Jobs for an example. His intense interest in creativity brings us beautiful and convenient products.To be forced to learn something that have no interest is a nightmare. But we can still try our best to develop our interest in it, thus we can learn better.大学英语综合测试3总分：工00分得分：0分一、单选题1. A: Welcome to Wuhan.B:(3 分)Thank you.(A) Oh, good.(B) How do you do?(C) ThaVs all right.参考答案：A解题思路：对别人的欢迎要致谢。2. We will succeed learning English if we don't lose heart when wefailed.(3 分)to(A) inwith(D) for参考答案：B解题思路：be succeed in doing sth.固定搭配，成功地做到某事。3. Her blushed face suggested that she aware of the mistake.(3 分)be(A) iswas(B) were参考答案：c解题思路：suggest这里是暗示的意思，所以要用陈述语气而非虚拟语气。4. ceremony it is!(3 分)How(A) What aHow a(B) What参考答案：B5. This kind of apartment is for a family of three.(3 分)(A) design(B) designeddesigning(C) to design参考答案：B6. When the teacher came in, the students stopped.(3 分)to talk(A) talkingtalk(B) talked参考答案：B7. A:Excuse me, sir. Where is the Dean's office?8. .(3分)You can't ask me(A) Pardon? I have no ideaPlease don't say so(B) Sorry I don't know. I am also a visitor here参考答案：D解题思路：第一说话人问路，但对方也不知道，也是来办事的，所以选D。8. A:How about watching the movies tonight, Jane?8: .(3 分)I don't think so(A) I'm sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightNever mind(B) Take it easy参考答案：B解题思路：当第一说话人提出邀请去看电影，但对方有事不能接受。二、阅读理解Christmas Day, December 25, is the most important festival in the Christian world. Originally, it was to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. Now it is a festival for family reunion. At Christmas time people decorate their houses with Christmas trees and exchange cards and presents among relatives and friends. But above allz it is the children's festival.The children count the weeks, then the days to Christmas. They are wondering what presents they are going to have. They keep trying to find something out from their parents, but mother will only tell them stories about Father Christmas, also called Santa Claus. He brings presents but only to good children.Christmas Eve comes at last. When the children go to bed, they hang up their stockings and on Christmas morning they wake to find them full of presents. Of course its really their parents who fill the stockings, but even the older children often pretend not to know this. Everybody likes to be happy at Christmas time.(15 分)9). Christmas Day is on November 25th.(3 分)(A)T (B)FWhich do you prefer?(C) Would you like to try it on?参考答案：D6. A:I was worried about my Math, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.B:(3 分)Don't worry about it.(A) Congratulations! That's a difficult course.(B) Mr. Brown is very good.(C) Good luck to you!参考答案：B7. A:What can I do for you?B:(3 分)I want a kilo of pears.(A) You can do in your own way.(B) Thanks.(C) Excuse me. I'm busy.参考答案：A8. A: Now let's move on to another topic. Can you follow me?B:, Professor.(3 分)(A) No, I am not参考答案：B. Christmas is a festival for people to get back home.(3 分)(A)T(B)F参考答案：A. Christmas is the most important festival all over the world.(3 分)(A)T(B)F参考答案：B. Children are told that Santa Claus will bring presents to all of them.(3 分)(A)T(B)F参考答案：B. Children know who gives them presents.(3 分)(A)T(B)FFilling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task, yet any carelessness on an applicants part can draw a negative reaction from readers. Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed format that, although it generally asks for the same basic information, can vary in detail. Consequently the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write.1. When visiting future employers, always carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details such as dates, telephone numbers, and other useful information.2. Treat every application form as though it is the first one you are completing -write carefully and neatly.3. Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed.4. Particularly describe social activities that show your involvement in the community, or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role.5. Pay particular attention if there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the present position.Think this through very carefully before writing so that what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for. If you can, and if they fit naturally, add a few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan.(15 分)14), The first sentence of this passage means that.(3 分)(A) filling in an application form takes much time(B) one may