2021-2022学年内蒙古赤峰学院附中高一（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年内蒙古赤峰学院附中高一（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）When you go to St. Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem overwhelming. If you're short on time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg. The Hermitage MuseumThe Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside theHermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists.The Russian MuseumThe Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russian art in the world. View Russian art creations through the ages, from Byzantine （拜 占庭）-style icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalin's times. Kizhi IslandKizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made without any nails （钉子）-the wood fits together with joints and grooves（沟槽）.PeterhofPeterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You'll be charged for admission （门票），but go to Peterhof when the fountains （喷泉）are working-during the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings.The Church of Our Savior on Spilled BloodLove it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive must-see sight. The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the paintings inside the church will make you say "Wow!" The Bronze Horseman StatueThe Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian Culture and a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin （普希金）,this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great's influence on the Russian idea of greatness.Helen Keller, that was born in 1880 and died in 1968, was one of the most well-known American women writer.At 19 months, an ill took away her ability to hear, see and talk.When she was 7, Anne Sullivan came to teach her and help her learn to read, write and talk.At 24, Helen graduated from in Radcliffe College with honors.Helen wrote some excellent books as The Story of My Life and Let Us Have Faith.During his life, she devoted herself to work for the blind and the deaf mute.She sets good example to us and her story encourages many people to face difficulty brave.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假设你是李华，Peter是你的美国朋友，他对你的高一英语学习情况很感兴趣。来信向你 询问此事，请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：1 .介绍高一英语课堂（学教材，读报纸；丰富多彩的活动等）。2 .通过一个多月的学习，你在英语方面的主要收获。3 .你在英语学习上存在的主要问题。4 .对英语教学的建议或想对你的英语老师说的话。注意：1 .文中不得透露个人真实信息，不得出现本班英语老师的姓氏和名字，可用My English teacher 等来表达。2 .词数100左右。答案和解析14.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】本文主要介绍了在圣彼得堡观光旅游时，在圣彼得堡前必看的景点的特点.此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题 干进行比较，再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根 据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.1. B,细节理解题，根据 The Hermitage Museum 中提至 U you can see lots of different paintings"能看至 很多不同的绘画“，以及 The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood 中提到 the paintings inside the church will make you saynWow!,故答案为 B.2. A.细节理解题，根据文章This statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great*s influence on the Russia n idea of greatness可知骑着铜马的人指的是彼得大帝；故选A.3. C,细节理解题，根据句子 Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia可知，Kizhi Island的建筑物是由木头制成的，故答案为C.4. D,主旨大意题，根据第一段 these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg.可知，短文主要 介绍了去圣彼得堡游玩时，最值得去的几个地方，因此目的是吸引游客，故答案为D.58.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】29-32 CBCAC.主旨大意题.根据第 1 段 Mr. Peter Johnson-escape from his trapped car*through the boot. Peter Johnson先生从他被困的汽车里逃出来，主要写了被困水下死里逃生的故事，可归纳 出文章的标题为答案C.29. B.细节理解题.根据第 4 段 Mr. Johnson 所说的话 It was really a half penny that saved my life 及他用这枚硬币来拯救自己，所以答案是B.30. C.词句理解题.根据其上文work on the boot lock 及下文 but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in可推知锁是被打开了，所以答案为C.31. A.推断判断题.根据第4段最后一句but no help came及最后一段的第一句Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby可推知地点是在寂静的农村，此题答案为A. 本文记述了 Mr.Johnson由于车祸被困于水下车内半个小时，最后死里逃生的故事.此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题 干进行比较，再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根 据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.911 .【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1） B.推理判断题。根据第一段No one knows for sure when advertising first started.Tt is possible that it grew out of the discovery that s ome people did certain kinds of work better than others did them.That led to the concept of specializatio n, which means that people would specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job.（ 没有人确切知道 广告是什么时候开始的。有可能是因为发现有些人做某些工作比其他人做得更好。这就引出了专 业化的概念，这意味着人们将专门化，或专注于做一项特定的工作。）可知，劳动专业化促使广 告的产生。故选B。（2） A.推理判断题。根据第五段Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago.Even before most people could read, they understood such signs.Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.（许多历史学家认为，最早的户外标志大约是在 5000年前使用的。甚至在大多数人能够阅读之前，他们就理解了这些迹象。店主们会为他们出售 的产品雕刻石头、粘土或木头符号。）可知，作者举这两个例子是为了简述广告的起源。故选A。（3） D.推理判断题。根据最后一段His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today's world.（换句话说，他的工作与当今世界的 电视或广播广告没有太大区别。）可知，古代埃及的crier的作用如同现代社会电视和广播中的商 业广告。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了什么是广告，广告的目的是什么？它最早是怎么开始的呢？ 后文对此进行了说明。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。1215.【答案】D、C、B、B【解析】作者向人们介绍了一个节日Apple Day.由于这个节日非常受欢迎，现在已经演变成” 苹果月”了.在英国，人们在十月份庆祝该节日，持续大约一个多月的时间.题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合 选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案， 切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.1. D 细节理解题.根据第二段"Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. ”可知，参加相关的庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各样的苹果，故选D.2. C 推理判断题.根据第二段中一句"it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. ”可知，an eye opener 为“令人开眼 界的事物”，说明这一物种是不常见的；故选C.3.B猜测词义题，由第三段最后一句可知，口感最好的一种苹果是Orleans Reinette,但这种苹果 需要生活在温暖，有遮挡物的，土壤极好的环境中，而这些条件对很多此种苹果的爱好者来说是 很难实现的.B项意为“枉然的，难以实现的”，符合文意.A项”实际的想法“，C项”伟大的计划”， D”自私的欲望二均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.4. B 写作意图题.根据第一段"if you are a fruit grower-or would like to become one-take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.”和最后段“If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent. ”可知，作者向读者介绍了一个节 日-Apple Day,并推荐人们参加这个节日，故选B.162().【答案】E、D、C、A、B【解析】(1) E.细节理解题。上文Good friends help you to be happier好朋友帮助你更快乐。承 接上文，E项They can help you do better at school.(他们帮你在学校做的更好。)切题。该项中的 better与上文中的happier相吻合。故选E.(2) D.细节理解题。上文 People like making friends with those who are confident 人们喜欢和自信 的人交朋友。下文Smile and ask them their names,微笑着问他们的名字，可见是指朋友之间的交 谈，所以D项Pick up your courage and talk to someone.(鼓起勇气，和别人交谈。)切题。故选 D.(3) C.逻辑关系题。上文 Sit in the middle of the classroom so that a lot of people will sit around you.坐在教室中间，这样很多人就会围着你坐。再根据下文Doni change who you are to fit in or please other people.不要改变你来适合或取悦别人。承接上下文,CBe yourself when youYe talking with others.(当你和别人说话的时候，做你自己。)切题。故选C(4) A.细节理解题。根据上文Do something small but nice for them为他们做些小事，但要友善。 承接上文，A项For example, you can save a seat for your friend.(例如，你可以帮你的朋友占一个 座位。)切题。故选A。(5) B.细节理解题。根据上文Be a good friend. Being good friends is about trusting each other and caring for each other.成为好朋友 意味着互相信任，互相关心。这是互相谦让。承接上文，B项Be there for your friends when youYe needed.(当你被需要的时候，陪在朋友身边。)切题。故选B.本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉”如何交新朋友”。要有自信；要为了适应别人或取悦别人而改变自 己；要互相信任，互相关心等。“七选五”这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理 解和掌握.解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关 键词或者说是线索词.文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮 助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项.得出正确的答案。21 40.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、B、D、B、C、C、A、D、A、D、B、C、B、D、A、D【解析】(1) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.watch手表;B.ring戒指；C.coat外套;D.box箱子。 句意：几个月来，她一直喜欢上了一枚漂亮的戒指，知道丈夫买得起，她就告诉他，这就是她想 要的。根据下文的A ring可知，这位女士想让丈夫给她买戒指，故选B.(2) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.afford买得起；B.like喜欢；C.design设计；D.guess猜测。句 意：几个月来，她一直喜欢上了一枚漂亮的戒指，知道丈夫买得起，她就告诉他这就是她想要的。 结合后文she told him that was all she wanted.可知她知道丈夫能买得起(afford),所以才告诉丈夫 想要这个戒指。故选A.(3) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.holiday 假期；B.performance 表演；C.birthday 生日；D.meeting 会议。句意：生日那天早上，丈夫对她说，能有这样一位好妻子，他感到多么骄傲，他是多么爱 她。根据第一句A lady wanted a birthday gift可知，是买生日礼物,在生日那天想得到的礼物。故 选C(4) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.proud自豪的；B.kind亲切的；C.sorry遗憾的；D.brave勇敢 的。句意：生日那天早上，丈夫对她说，能有这样一位好妻子，他感到多么骄傲，他是多么爱她。根据后文下句的how much he loved her可知丈夫说有如此好的妻子，他多么自豪，多么爱她。故 选A.(5) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.lent借出；B.asked询问；C.gave给；D.moved移动。句意：他 给了她一个漂亮的礼盒。根据后文herabeautiful giftpackage可知丈夫给了妻子一个礼品盒。故选 C.(6) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.carried搬运；B.found发现，找到;C.missed错过；D.held握住。 句意：她打开它，发现了一本圣经。结合后文a Bible可知妻子打开盒子，发现里面是一本圣经。 故选B.(7) D.考查副词及语境理解。A.Politely有礼貌地；B.Lightly轻轻地;C.Patiently耐心地;D.Angrily 生气地。句意：她怒气冲冲地提高嗓门对丈夫说：“你有那么多钱，却只给我一本圣经？ ”结 合上文可知妻子要的礼物是戒指，而丈夫买的是圣经，所以妻子特别生气。故选D.(8) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm平静的；B.upset沮丧的;C.grateful感谢的；D.careless 粗心的。句意：她很沮丧，离开了他。因为收到不是她想要的礼物，妻子很沮丧，于是离开了丈 夫。故选B.(9) C.考查形容词及语境理解。Availing失败；B.lonely孤独的；C.successful成功的；D.poor 贫穷的。句意：许多年过去了，这位女士事业很成功。根据下文She owned two large companies. 可知，她事业很成功。故选C.(10) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.wondered想知道；B.hoped希望；C.realized意识到；D.explained 解释。句意：她意识到她的丈夫很老了，想也许她应该去看看他。结合后文her husband was very old 可知是指多年后，她意识到丈夫老了。故选C.(11) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.visit拜访，看望；B.understand理解；C.catch抓住；D.help帮 助。句意：她意识到她的丈夫很老了，想也许她应该去看看他。结合上下文语境her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to可知妻子意识到丈夫老了，所以想去看看丈夫。其它选项 不符合语境。故选A.(12) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.passed通过;B.wrote写;C.sent发送;D.received收到。句意： 但就在这时，她收到了一封信，告诉她，他已经死了，并把他所有的财产都给了她。结合后文a letter telling her that he had died可知妻子收到了一封信，信上说丈夫已经死了。故选D.(13) A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.takecareof处理，照顾；B.payfor支付；C.lookfor寻找； D.give away分发。句意：她需要回去处理这些事情。结合上文gave all of his possessions to her可 知丈夫把财产给了妻子，所以妻子需要回去处理(take care of)这些事情。故选A.(14) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.covered覆盖；B.broke打破;Cleft离开;D.filled装满。句意： 当她到达他家时，悲伤充满了她的心。根据后文宾语her heart,可知此处指悲伤充满了 (filled) 她的心。故选D.(15) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.car汽车；B.Bible圣经；C.letter信；D.table桌子。句意:她 看到了那本仍然崭新的圣经，就像多年前，她留下它时一样。结合后文just as she had left it years before.可推知妻子看到了当初丈夫送给她的那本圣经。故选B.(16) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.smiles微笑；B.laughter笑声;C.tears眼泪;D.interests兴趣。 句意：她嚼着泪水打开书，开始翻动书页。此时妻子看到有特殊意义的旧物更加悲伤，所以是满 含泪水打开圣经，故选C.(17) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.hid隐藏；B.dropped掉下；C.disappeared消失;D.made制作。 句意：一枚戒指从圣经中掉到地上，出现了一张卡片。结合后文from the Bible to the floor可 知一枚戒指从圣经中掉(dropped)到地上。故选B.(18) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.book书；B.pen笔；C.flower花；D.card卡片。句意：一枚戒 指从圣经中掉到地上，出现了一张卡片。结合后文。n the card was可知书里有一张卡片。故 选D.(19) A.考查连接词及语境理解。A.If如果；B.But但是；C.Although虽然；D.S。所以。句意： 如果你的礼物没有按照你想要的方式包装，那是因为它本来就包装更好！此处为条件状语从句， 表示“如果"应用if。故选A.(20) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.hand手；B.eye眼睛；Cface脸；D.heart心。句意：世界上最 美好的东西是看不见的，也摸不着的，因为它们必须用心去感受。世界上最好最美丽的东西是不 能被看到和触摸到的，因为它必须用心感觉。故选D.这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妻子让丈夫买戒指作为生日礼物，而丈夫却送了一本圣经，因此妻 子离开了丈夫。多年后，丈夫去世，妻子不经意发现圣经里夹着那枚戒指及丈夫爱她的话语。美 好的东西是要用心感受的。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一 至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选 择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文 章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。41 .【答案】【小题1】hid【小题2】be caught【小题3】that【小题4】with【小题5】awake 【小题6】a【小题7】to be 【小题8】until【小题9】Sadly【小题101 doing 【解析】61. hid.考查时态.本文的叙述是过去时，hide过去时是hid,所以填hid.62. to be caught考查句意理解以及动词不定式的被动语态 本句的意思是：由于我来自一个犹 太家庭，为了不被德国纳粹抓住，所以我们不得不藏起来；此处用在in order not to”为了不”的结 构中，由于动词catch与逻辑主语we构成被动关系，所以应使用动词不定式的被动语态；故用t。 be caughtthat.考查固定句型.sothat是英语的固定句型”如此以至于”，所以填that.63. with,考查介词，everything to do with nature与自然界有关的一切.64. awake 考查固定搭配stay awake意为：保持清醒，保持醒着；故用awake.65. a.考查固定短语.have a good look是固定短语"好好看”.故填a.66. to be考查固定短语.happen to do是固定短语“碰巧”，所以填to be.67. until考查连词.not -until是固定短语”直到才干某事”,所以填until.68. sadly.考查副词.修饰整个句子用副词.故填Sadly.69. doing.考查固定句型Its no pleasure (in) doing sth.意为：做事情没有乐趣；故用doing. 本文作者Anne通过介绍自己二战时期的生活状况(即由于二战时期犹太人受到了德国纳粹的迫 害，使得他们东躲西藏完全失去了自由)，表达了她对自由以及对亲近大自然的向往.语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识， 如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后，还要通 读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境.42.【答案】Helen Keller, was born in 1880 and died in 1968, was one of the most well-known American women writer.At 19 months, an took away her ability to hear, see and talk.When she was 7,Anne Sullivan came to teach her and her learn to read, write and talk.At 24,Helen graduated from in Radcliffe College with honors.Helen wrote some excellent books The Stor y of My Life and Let Us Have Faith.During his life, she devoted herself to for the blind and the deaf mute.She sets Agood example to us and her story encourages many people to face difficulty.详解：1 .thatTwho.考查定语从句。句意：海伦：凯勒，于1880年，死于1968年，是美国最著名的女作 家之一。考查定语从句,分析句子结构，可知，"that was born in 1880 and died in 1968.”为定语从 句，修饰先行词Helen Keller。先行词指人，要在非限定性定语从句中做主语，所以只能用who, 不能用 that。故 that一who。2 .writerwriters.考查可数名词的单复数。句意：海伦凯勒，生于1880年，死于1968年，是美国 最著名的女作家之一。oneof.之一”，后面加可数名词的复数。故writer-writers。3 .ill-illness.考查名词。句意：19个月大时，一场疾病夺走了她的听觉、视觉和说话能力。an为 不定冠词,泛指某一个,后面加名词,ill为形容词”生病的"。故ill一illness。4 .help-helped.考查时态。句意：她7岁时，安妮沙利文来教她，帮助她学习阅读、写作和交谈。 and连接两个并列的谓语动词，and前的动词用了过去式，后面的也要用过去式。故help一helped。5 .去掉in.考查介词。句意：24岁时，海伦以优异成绩毕业于拉德克利夫学院。graduate from"A. 毕业”，故in去掉。6 .as-like.考查介词。句意：海伦写了一些优秀的书，比如我的人生故事和让我们有信心。 as作为介词时意为“作为”，而本句话为列举海伦写的优秀的书其中的两本，所以要用like”像、 故将 as>like.7 .his-hcr.考查代词。句意：在她的一生中，她致力于为盲人和聋哑人工作。文章主要讲述海伦凯 勒的一生，所以在她的一生中，应该为“during her life”。故hisher。8 .work-working.考查非谓语动词。句意：在她的一生中，她致力于为盲人和聋哑人工作。devote oneselfto”致力于”，to为介词，所以后面接名词或动名词。故work-working。9 .在sets后面加a.考查冠词。句意：她为我们树立了良好的榜样，她的故事鼓励许多人勇敢地面 对困难。set a good example to sb.”为某人树立好的榜样”，故在sets后面加a。10 .bravebravely,考查副词。句意：她为我们树立了良好的榜样，她的故事鼓励许多人勇敢地面 对困难。分析句子结构可知，“勇敢地”是用来修饰动词face,所以要用副词形式。故bravebravely。【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 19个月大时，一场疾病夺走了她的听觉、视觉和说 话能力，但是在老师安妮沙利文的帮助下，她成为以为作家，她的精神为无数人设立了榜样。短文改错时要注意以下几点：1 .快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3. 充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。43.【答案】Dear Peter,In reply to your last letter Fm writing to share something about my English learning in Senior One.（写 信目的）During the first month in high school, I have taken part in quite a few activities in my English class, such as learning textbooks, reading English newspapers, English Speech contest and so on, which makes me more interested in English and has got great progress,【高分句型一】（介绍高一英语课堂以及在 英语方面的主要收获）At present the two main problems in myEnglish study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.【高分句型二】（在英语学习上存在的主要问题） SoI really hope that my English teacher can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking! believe we can make much progress in Engli sh with the teachefs help.（对英语教学的建议）Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一During the first month in high school, I have taken part in quite a few activities in my English class, such as learning textbooks, reading English newspapers, English Speech contest and so on, which makes me more interested in English and has got great progress.翻译：在高中的第一个月，我参加了英语课上的很多活动，如学习课本、阅读英语报纸、英语演 讲比赛等，这使我对英语更感兴趣，并取得了很大的进步。分析：句子里，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句makes me more interested in English and has got great progress o高分句型二At present the two main problems in my English study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.翻译：目前我英语学习中的两个主要问题是，我觉得背单词很难，而且我说英语时经常感到紧张。 分析：句子里，that引导第一个表语从句I feel it difficult to learn words by heart； that引导第二个表1. If you're interested in paintings, you*d bet