重点句型——英语资料文档.docx

1、as句型:(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：按照；正 如例:We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像)你们国 家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。as +形容词/副词原级+ (a /an) +名词 + as ;否定式：not as/so - as例：He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。(3) such + n. + as to do 如此以致于例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此以致于例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。such-as- 象之类的(接名词或 定语从句)例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。(6) the same +名词+ as和一样的(接 名词或定语从句)例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。as引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to usz knowledge is power.众 所周知，知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older,随着我们长 大，我们也变得越来越聪明。(9)引导原因状语从句,与because的用法相近彳列：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。(10)引导让步状语从句例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。2、prefer 句型：(1) prefer to do sth例：I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿呆在家里。(2) prefer doing sth例：I prefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。(3) prefer sb to do sth例：Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留 下来吗？(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿不例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth例:I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。(6) prefer sth to sth例：I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。如果我明天有空的话，我当然会帮助你的。(4)虚拟条件句中的倒装：例:Should it rain, the crops would grow better.如果天下雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。Were I your father, I would not give you the money.如果我是你父亲的话，我就不会给你那钱了。Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk如果不是那船长的话，那船就会沉没了。24、Not - until 句型 陈述句not until 直到才例:Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。(2)强调句 It wasn't until .that.直到才.彳列：It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.我直到昨天才收到你的来信.(3)侄U装句Not until.did.直至U才.例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作，我才意识到我已蹉随了很多岁 月.25、since 句型:(1) Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。(2) It is + + since S +持续性谓语动词 (表否定)彳列：It is three years since she lived here.她已 三年不住这儿了。(3) It is + since S +瞬间谓语动词(表肯 定)例：It is years since I stopped smoking ).我 戒烟已经数年了。26、If only！真希望!若是那该多好啊！(1)谓语动词用过去式表现在：如：例：If only I knew his name!要是我知道他的 名字就好了。(2)谓语动词用过去完成时表过去：如：例:If only we had followed your advice!我们 要是采纳你的意见就好了。 谓语动词用could/would表将来：如：例：If only I could see him again!要是我能再 看到他多好啊！If only she would accept my invitation!要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊127、让步状语从句：(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject (主词)+ be, S +(虽然)例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no meanssatisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人 不满意。No matter what等特殊疑问词无论什么.例句：No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.不论发生什么事，我都永远支持你.(3) However + adj/adv + S + V,尽管彳列：You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.不论你多努力，你一个人也做不来。(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S+ V ,无论什么/哪里彳列：Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不 管我在哪里我都会想到你。(5) whether . or not例:Whether you like it or not, youll have to do it.不管你喜欢不喜欢，你必须做这件事。(6) even if/though例:Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.即使那练习很难，你都必须做。28、违反常规的冠词位置句型：(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.例：He is as good a student as you,他井口你一 样是个好学生。This is too difficult a problem for me,对我来说 这是一个太难的问题。You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n例：She sang quite a beautiful song.她的歌唱 得很漂亮。He was such a fool as to believe what she said.他是这样的一个笨蛋以致于相信了她说的话。(3) all/both/half/twice the + n例：All the students in her class like her very much.她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。29、表示最高级的句型：(1) Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。(2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/ds+原级+ as例:Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。比较级+ than+any other +名词单数比较级 + than 4-anything(anyone)else比较级 + than + any of the others例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.(4)否定词+比较级例：It can' t be worse,这是最糟的I can' t agree any more.我非常同意。(5) be the last -例：This is the last thing I want to do.这是我 最不想干的事。30、more than 句型：(1) more than与其不如例:He is more lazy than slow at his work.=He is less slow than lazy at his work.在工作上与其说他慢不如说他懒。(2) more than超过;不仅仅是;非常例：These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together,这些 旗子不只是不同颜色的布料和丝线逢在一起。not more than最多,不超过例:They finished the project in not more than one year.在不超过一年的时间内，他们完成了那项工程。(4) no more than 仅仅例:The officials could see no more than the Emperor.那些官员能看到的仅仅是皇帝。31、形式宾语与宾语补语句型：(1)形式宾语代动词不定式彳列：I think it necessary to explore the space. 我认为探索太空是有必要的。(2)形式宾语代从句(列:They found it strange that no one would take the money.他们感到很奇怪谁也不要这一笔钱。(3)过去分词做宾语补语表示宾语被动的动作：例：I had my pen stolen.我的笔被偷了。(4)现在分词做宾语补语表示宾语正在进行的动 作。例：They found her lying in bed reading a novel.他们发现她躺在床上看小说。(5)以名词(间或可用代词)作宾语补足语：例：In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for hisrevolutionary work.1849年他到了英国，并且把伦敦作为他的革命 工作的基地。I think him an honest man.我认为他是一个诚实 的人。(6)介词短语做宾语补语：如：例：I can't find him in the office.我在办公室外 没有发现他。(7) What do you find the hardest in你觉 得最大的困难是什么彳列句:What do you find the hardest in learning English你觉得学英语最大的困难是什么32、特殊的条件句：(1) Suppose/ Supposing 一/或如例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?假如他缺席，我们怎么办？(2) On condition that 只要；如果例：I'll come on condition that John is invited, too.如果约翰也被邀请，我就来。 provided (that)/ providing 只要I will come provided (that) I am well enough.只要我身体好，我一定来。You may go out providing you do your homework first.只要你先做作业，你便可以外出。(4) so/as long as彳列:As/So long as you work hard, youll succeed in the end.只要你好好干，终究会成功的。(5)祈使句+and +陈述句(表肯定)彳列：Give him an inch and he' II take a mile.(=If you give him an inch, hez II take a mile.) 他会得寸进尺的。(6)祈使句+ or/otherwise +陈述句(表否定)例:Start at once, or / otherwise you' II miss the train.(=If you don't start at once, .)(=Unless you start at oncez you'll miss the train.)立即动身，否则你会错过那班火车的。(7) .won't.unless.除非否则我不会彳列句:I won't write to him unless he writes to me first.我不会写信给他的，除非他先写给我.33、特殊的比较句型：(1) A differs from B in that.(A 不同于 B 在 于)例：She differs from her sister in the colour of her eyes.她眼睛的颜色跟她姐姐不同。(2) .varies from person to person(是因人而异的)例：The opinion of the problem varies from person to person.对这个问题的看法是因人而异的。 A is superior(inferior) to B. A 优越于 B例:The modal is technically superior to its competitors.这一款式在技术上优越于与之竞争的产品。Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV.(4) be different from例:Its meaning can be completely different from the meaning of its components,它的意思 有时候跟它的合成的意思完全不一样。(5) be inferior to例:Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.现代音乐常被人认为不如过去的。(6) A and B have sth in common. A 和 B 有共同 点。彳列：The Japanese and Chinese cultures have a lot in common.日本与中国的文化具有许多相同点。34、必须背诵的There be句型：(1) There is no immediate solution to the problem .对于这个问题没有立即的解决的方案。(2) There is no denying that + S + V .(不可 否认的)例:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from badto worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每 况愈下。(3) There is no doubt that.毫无疑问,例句:There is no doubt that health is better than wealth.毫无疑问，健康胜于财富.(4) There's no point in是无意义的.例句:There*s no point in getting angry when things have happened.对已发生的事生气是没有意义的.(5) There's no way绝不可能.例句:There's no way one could succeed without hard work.一个人不努力绝不可能成功.(6) There is no one but (没有人不)例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。(7)There is no need/use/harm/hurry in doing sth例:There is no need in spending money mending the broken car.没有必要花钱去修理那破车了。There is no use in regretting when time passed by.时间过去了再后悔就没有用了。There is no harm in using the environmentally friendly products.用环保产品是没有害处的。There is no hurry in running to school for time is still enough.没有必要匆匆忙忙上学校，因为时间还充足呢。(8) There no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth例:There is no trouble in selling our car.我们毫不费力地卖了我们的车。35、time 句型:the first time引导的状语从句例:I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.第一次我见到她时，觉得她很诚实。(2) (the) next time引导的状语从句例:The harvest will have been got in (the) next time you come.你下次来时，庄稼已收好了。(3) the last time引导的状语从句例:What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he wasin Cairo?他上次来开罗时往的那家旅馆叫什么 来着？(4) each time/every time引导的状语从句例:Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.每次夜间回来，你总是把你的靴子朝地上一扔。(5) It is / was the first / last / second / third time +从句(完成时态)例：This is the first time I have been here 这 是我第一次到这儿。(6)It is high time that sb did (should do) sth 该的时候了。例句:It is high time that we went to the classroom.该我们进教室的时候了。(7) by the time +从句就在时候；到时候为止彳列：We'll be ready by the time you get back.你回来的时候，我们将准备好了。(8) It's time for sb to do sth例：It' s time for me to log off,我该关机/下线To It's time for sth例：It's time for lunch.午餐的时间到了。36、几种重要的表语从句句型：(1) The point is that.重点/关键是例句：The point is that you have to keep your promise to help her withher English.关键是你得遵守诺言，帮她学习英 语.(2) The chance is that.有可能彳列：The chance is that he will succeed,他彳艮有 可能成功。(3) The fact is that.事实是例：The fact is that he hasn; t yet recover from illness.事实是他还没有康复呢。(4) The problem/question is that 问题是例:The question is whether we should ask them for help.问题是我们是否应该向他请求帮助。(5)That is 例：That is where Lu Xun used to live.这是鲁 迅过去住过的地方。37、几种重要的倒装句型：(1) 0nly倒装句例:Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.只有靠努力的工作你才能指望提高工资。Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.仅仅当他告诉了我这消息我才知道真相。so倒装句例：So precious is time that we can' t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。(3) such倒装句例：Such was the story he told.这就是他讲的 故事。Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photowith him他是如此出名的人以致于人人都想和他 拍照片。(4)含有否定意义的词组提前例：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。(5)介词短语提前彳列:Outside the classroom stood an old man.在教室的外面站着一位老人。(6)分词提前例：Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.坐在地面上的是一群年轻人在打牌。Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.躺在地板上的是一个17岁的男孩。(7) not only - but also 倒装句例：Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.不仅那城市被污染了，街道也很拥挤。Not only has aspirin saved many peopler s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.通过消热止痛，阿斯片林不仅拯救了 许多人的生命，而且还帮助了许多其它的事情。38、so/such that 句型(1) so that (引导结果状语从句)结果例：We were late so that the teacher was angry.我们迟到，使得教师生气了。so that = in order that (目的状语从句)以 便，为了例：I hurried so that I wouldn't be late for class .为了上课不迟到，我匆忙起来。In order that he should not be late, his mother woke him at 6.为了使他不致迟到，他母亲在6点钟叫醒了他。(3) so +形容词+ (或a/dn+名词)+that 如 此以致于例：I've been working so hard recently that I haven't had any time forcollecting new stamps.我近来一直很忙，没时间搜集新邮票。(4) such +名词(或an/d+形容词+名词)+一 that例：It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it这是一个异乎寻常的艺术作品，人人都想看一看。39、表示也、同样的句型(1) too用于肯定例：I like the book, too.我也喜欢这本书。also用于陈述句例：She also speaks a little Italian. 她也会说 一点意大利语。(3) either用于否定句例:Peter can't go and I can't either. Peter 不能去，我也不能。(4) so用于肯定的倒装句彳列：You speak English well, so does he.你的英语讲得很好，他讲得也不错。.neither/nor用于否定的倒装句例:I have never heard of such a thing, Neither has she.我从来没有听说这件事，她也没有。Tom didn't finish his homework. Nor did Jane.汤姆没有完成作业，Jane也没有。(6) as well用于句末例：He knows German as well,他也懂德语。(7) so it is/was with = so it is/was the same with用于包含不同种类的动词彳列：Jack is a student and studies in China. So it is with Green.Jack是一个学生，在中国学习，Green也是如 此。(8) The same is true of,例:The music is dull and uninspiring, and the same is true of the acting.那音乐单调，缺少激情；那表演也是如此。(9) The same can be said of(也是如此).彳列：The same can be said of our country, also a developing one.我们的国家也是如此，一个发展中国家。40、几种重要的同位语从句：(1)由where引导例:The suggestion where we should build our new factory should beconsidered.那个我们应该在哪儿建造厂房的建 议应该给予考虑。由what引导例：I have no idea what he did.我不知道他做 了什么。由whether引导例:The question whether he' II attend the meeting is not decided.他是否会参加会议这个问题还没决定。(4)由who引导。例:The question who will go abroad needs considering.谁将去国外这个问题需要考虑。由when引导例：I have no idea when they will be back and settle down.我不知道他们什么时候回来定居。(6)由that引导例:The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is verygood.学生应该有很多练习,这个建议不错。由how引导彳列：He can' t answer the question how he got the money.他是怎样得到那钱的，他不能回答这个问题。(8) 由 why 引 导 例：We donz t understand the problem why this is the best choice.我搞不懂这个问题，为什么这是最好的选择。41、whether 句型:(1) It doesn't matter whether 是否并没有关系例：It doesn' t matter whether it is fine or not.天气是否不错并有关系。(2) It makes no difference whether 是否没关系例:It makes no difference whether you go today or tomorrow.你是今天去还是明天去没多大区别。(3) It is not made clear whether 是否还不清楚例：It is not made clear whether Lily will pass the exam.还不清楚Lily是否会通过那场考试。(4) It is still a question whether 是否仍然是一个问题例：It is still a question whether they are able to get enough coal this winter.今年冬天他们是否能够得到足够的煤还是一个问 题。(5) It is not decided whether 是否还没决定例：It is not decided whether the sports meeting will be put off.运动会是否会被推迟还没决定。6 It is to be found out whether 是否有待 于发现例：It is to be found out whether there is other oil resources underground.地下是否有石油资源还有待于发现。(7) It is to be decided whether 是否有待于决定例:It is to be decided whether this idea can be put into practice.这个想法是否能够实施还有待于决定。(8) I doubt/wonder whether 我怀疑是否例：I doubt whether the new one will be any better.我怀疑这个新的是否会好一点。(9) have no idea/don't know whether 不知道是 否例：I have no idea whether the traffic is terrible on that way.我不知道那条路上的交通是否很糟。(10) It depends on whether.这取决于是否例句：It depends on whether you are determined to do it or not.这取决于你是否决心要做这件事情.42、with复合宾语句型with + n + adj.例：He stared at me with his mouth open. 他 张着嘴凝视着我。(1) with + n + adv彳列：The boy stood there, with his head down.这男孩低着头站在那。(2) with + n +介词短语例：He stood with his hand in his pocket,他站 着，一手插在衣袋里。(3) with + n +动词不定式例:With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于没有可谈话的人，John觉得很悲伤。(4) with + n +现在分词例:With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.由于物价迅猛上涨，我们买不起高当商品。(5) with + n +过去分词例:With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answerimmediately.她的眼睛盯着对面的墙壁，她没 有立即回答。43、have复合宾语句型：(1) have sb do sth彳列：I won't have you say such things. 掰色不 会让你说这样的话。(2) have sb doing例：She will have you doing all the housework if you a re're not carefully.如果你再不小心的话，她就让你做全部家务。(3) have sth d