新教材新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案必修第三册UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY.docx

（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高I .阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。 l.loan4.narrator 7.consulate 10 上eneath 13.no where 16.dinosaur 19.downstairs 22.frown 25.plot 28.upper 2.tailor 5.narration 8.dare 11.odd 14.extent 17.sequence 20.stair 23.indeed 26.ambassador 29. external 3.plastic 6.bet 9.mining 12.obligation 15.opera 18.clerk 21.aside 24.element 27.upper-class自主核对区1. n.贷款；借款2瓶（男装）裁缝 ”.专门制作；定做3.儿塑料adj.塑料制 的；塑料的4.几（书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解 说员5.几叙述；讲述；解说6.儿打赌；赌注 式.&".下赌注；用打赌vt.敢说 7.几领事馆 8加.&m0而/0.胆敢；敢于 9.几米矿；米矿业 lO.adv.&prep。 在（或往）下面；在的表面之下11. Q力.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的12几 义务；职责；责任13. a而无处；哪里都不14九程度；限度；大小；范围15.儿 歌剧16.几恐龙17.”.按顺序排列n.顺序；一系列18.几职员；文书；店 员19.a加.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下20.楼梯；梯级21。曲.到旁边；在 旁边;留；存22儿&瓦.皱眉23.。曲.其实；实际上；当然；确实24.机要素; 基本部分25.儿故事情节；布局；阴谋26.儿大使；使节；代表27.adj.上流 社会的；上等阶层的28力.上面的；上层的；靠上部的29.。力外部的；外 面的；外来的H.核心词汇练通1. judge".评价；评判；判断机法官；审判员；裁判员2. scene/?.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面归【纳拓】展(1) spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with散布；点缀(2)on the spot当场；在现场佳句背诵Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will also show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot. 不仅有各种剪纸作品将被展出，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种 形状。(全国卷H)铝patience.忍耐力；耐心；毅力先练会单句语法填空I'm losing patience with you and I have no patience to talk(talk) about the topic.(2019.d匕京卷)The old man walked around and helped us patiently(patient).再写美句式升级(普通表达)He is a teacher and he is patient with his students. So he wins the respect of all the students.(高级表达)He is a teacher who is patient with his students. So he wins the respect of all the students.(含定语从句的复合句)归【纳拓】展(l)have the patience to do sth.做某事有而寸心with patience=patiently 而寸心地(2)patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人be patient with sb.对某人有耐心(3)impatient adj.没有耐心的；不能容忍的佳句背诵The Smiths always use patience and love to help those in need. 史密斯 一家总是用耐心和爱心去帮助那些需要帮助的人。|0iiidicate"&vi.表明；显示；象征；暗示先练会单句语法填空There is a great deal of evidence indicating(indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.The way a person is dressed is a good indication(indicate) of his/her character or personality.再写美微写作正如图画中显示，一个男孩坐在桌边专心读书。As is indicated in the picture,a boy is sitting at the table, absorbed in reading.归【纳拓】展(l)indicate sth.(to sb.)(向某人)指出/暗示某事indicate that/wh-疑问词+从句表示;示意(2)indication n.迹象；标示；预兆；暗示佳句背诵Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep.先前的研究也表明，牛奶十分有助于睡眠。爵hesitate。.(hesitated, hesitated)犹豫；迟疑；顾虑先练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷 I )Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't hesitate to open(open) them and walk through.He hesitated(hesitate) for a moment before kicking the ball； otherwise he would have scored a goal.(2020天津卷 7 月)Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation (hesitate).再写美一一句多译(2018全国卷I )如果你对餐桌礼仪还有一些疑问，请不要犹豫，告诉我。If you still have some doubts about table manners, please donft hesitate to tell me. (hesitate)(5) If you still have some doubts about table manners, please tell me without hesitation. (hesitation)归【纳拓】展(l)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.踌躇；犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事佳句背诵(l)Should you need any other things, please do not hesitate to tell us. 如果你还需要什么，请毫不犹豫地告诉我们。(天津卷)(2)If you ask me what's my favorite book, I would say Harry Potter without hesitation.如果你问我最爱的书是哪一本，我会毫不犹豫地告诉你是哈利波特。C通行证；许可证；执照。,(permitted, permitted)许可；允许； 准许先练会单句语法填空(DWithout a driver's permit, you are not permitted to drive(drive)a car.The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking(smoke).(2020江苏卷)People need permission(permit) to be funny in social settings because there's always a risk that comes with humor.再写美一句多译(2019全国卷in满分作文)如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐 节。If time permitsdo hope you will attend this year's music festival.(if 引导的条件状 语从句)Time permittingdo hope you will attend this year's music festival.(独立主格结 构)归纳拓展(l)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事(2)permission n.U允许；许可without permission未 经允许佳句背诵My parents permitted me to visit the British Museum and other places of interest as long as I could make progress in English.只要我的英语有进步，父母就允许我参观大英博物馆和其他名胜古迹。名师点津类似用法荟萃：(l)allow doing sth./sb. to do sth.允许(某人)做某事(2)forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth.禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth./sb. to do sth.建议(某人)做某事return作为报答；回报；作为交换先练会选词填空(in return/in return for/in turn)(Din return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I can do in return,(3)As we all know, all theories come from practice and in Arn serve practice.再写美微写作(天津卷)我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力 学习。We offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect students Co work hard.归纳拓展(l)in return for.作为的交换；作为的报答(2)return sth.to sb./return sb.sth.归还给某人某物(3)in turn轮流，依次；反过来by turns轮流；时而时而佳句背诵I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.我希望我能做点儿什么来报答他对我的好意。名师点津表示“回到”某地时，return不能与back重复使用！tflasif状语从句的省略(教材 P56)Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can't believe is there.然后他把钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，好像不敢相信他看到的东西。先练会单句语法填空(江苏卷)More generally, the Internet functions as if it were(be) my memory.(重庆卷)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if 1 had done(do) it?再写美句式升级（普通表达）She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.（高级表达）She walked here and there on the playground as if looking for something.（省略句） (l)as if/as though可引导表语从句;(2)as if/as though可引导状语从句，如从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有 be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词；从句中可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。当使用虚拟语气时，谓语动词形式 如下：与现在事实相反：did/were与过去事实相反：had done与将来事实相反：would/could.+do佳句背诵The baby suddenly raised his hand and waved to a passer-by, as if to say hello.小宝贝突然举起手来，向一位路人挥舞，仿佛在打招呼。爵否定副词位于句首，句子要部分倒装(教材 P56)I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this.记得当时我以为我永远不会握着这样一张钞票先练会补全句子(2018全国卷满分作文)The film is perfect.Never before have I seen a better空(我从来没有看过比这更好的电影了).Not until someone reminded him did he know(他才次口道)the man told a lie.再写美微写作她从未见过有人打网球像罗伯特打得那样好。Neve】 before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.句I法I分【析(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装；(2)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有not、little、seldom> hardly>scarcely > neither> nor> at no time、by no means> in no case> in no way > on no condition 等。佳句背诵Never will I forget the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.我永远不会忘记童年发生的那起事故，它给我留下了深刻的印象。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词I .语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义I don't want people coming to see me out of a sense of obliwation.N.义务, 责任1. . He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.几一系 列（2018全国卷IH）This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.元素2. She looked up with a puzzled frown on her faceo.皱眉 n.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义.（天津卷）“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving, " says Dobrindt.。.使成为可能2. （2019d匕京卷）She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.adj.灿烂的（2018全国卷 II） u Small talk is the basis of good manners, v he says. 儿礼仪 4. Its difficult to judge how long the journey will takeo估计，猜测III.一词多义根据语境选出scene的词性及含义A.儿事发地点，现场B.九争吵，吵闹C.机场面，情景D.机活动领域，圈子（2020,全国卷HI）If you do, you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day.C1. （2019浙江卷 6 月）They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.D（上海卷）Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. A3. She had made a scene in the middle of the party.B 提能训练二课文语法填空The two gentlemen had been arguing for a couple of days, and had decided tomake l.a bet which would settle their 2,argument(argue), They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry 3.walking(walk) on the street outside. They invited him into their house, 4.where Henry told them he 5.had landed(land) in Britain by accident. Although he had gone to the American consulate 6.to seek(seek) help, he did not receive any. Henry hoped that the brothers would offer 7.him(he) some sort of work because he had no money. Henry got upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck. They quickly told him not to feel that way and they 8.gave(give) him an envelope with money in it. They said the letter in it would explain 9.what it was all about, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o'clock. Henry felt that was odd. lO.Finally(final) Henry left the house, promising that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.提能训练三 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是红星中学的李华，本周六你们学校要举办艺术节，你们班将表演话 剧白毛女，请你写一个词数80左右的剧本，剧本要点见下表：1. narrations.叙述；讲述；解说2. scene/?.3. Ioann.4. ignore”.II .单元语块运用1.完成句子（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面贷款；借款忽视；对不予理会审题谋篇CharactersY： Yang BailaoX: Xi'er, Y's daughterscenePrepare for the New YearStage DirectionsA table, a chair, a bowl of water on the table, some relative musicPlot introductionXi*er is waiting for Daddy to spend the New Year's Eve. Her daddy, Yang Bailao manages to come back, bringing a piece of red hair band.NarrationIt's snowing on New Year's Eve. After escaping from the debts, Yang Bailao wants to go home where his daughter, Xi'er, is waiting for him.遣词造句I.单元相关语块爸爸出门去躲债。Daddy has gone out to avoid the debts .我一直想知道爸爸什么时候回来。I have been wondering when Daddy would come back.他们已经来了三次了。They have come for 3 times.他们发现不可能找到您，就走了。They went away when they found it impossible to find you.我感觉我们好像在演戏一样。I feel as if we were acting a drama.2.句式升级将句升级为含有省略句的句子They went away when finding it impossible to find you.妙笔成篇One possible version：Narration: It's snowing on New Year,s Eve. After escaping from the debts, Yang Bailao wants to go home where his daughter, Xi*er, is waiting for him.Xi'er： The old year is going, and I am so lonely. Daddy has gone out to avoid the debts, and I have been wondering when Daddy would come back.(Wipe tears with hands.)What a miserable scene! Daddy, Daddy, where are you? Where are you?Yang Bailao： (With a piece of red hair band in his hand, look back and forward. After feeling safe, come to the door) Xfer, my dear, Daddy comes back. Please open the door.Xi'er: (Amazed.) Daddy? Daddy is coming. Really? Is that you, Daddy?Yang Bailao: Hmm, Xi'er, did Huang Shiren come here today?Xi*er： ( Bring boiled water for Daddy and massage his back) Yeah. Daddy. They have come for 3 times. Fortunately, they went away when finding it impossible to find you. Actually I feel as if we were acting a drama.Yang Bailao: Ignore it, dear. Come here to see the present I bought for you.(Play the episode of the play.)提能训练四 读后续写16不同的“说”表现不同的情绪I .选词填空gasp, plead, exclaim, request, snap, shout1. “Now he is here, “ I exclaimed. "For Heaven's sake, hurry down! Do be quick, and stay among the trees till he is foirly in.”“I don*t want your help, “ she snapped, "I can get them for myself.n2. “Tell me, tell me! What do you think.? Excuse me, I still don't know your name! ” She requested in annoyance.3. “But what business is it of yours? ” the young lady shouted with annoyance.4. “Mom, please! ” said Laura. Breathless, half- choking, she told the terrible story. “Of course, we can't have our party, can we? ” she pleaded.5. Suddenly she couldn't stop herself. She ran at him and gave him a small, quick squeeze. aI do love parties, donft you? ” gasped Lily.n .迷你语料库(心理描写悲伤和压抑)Upon hearing the bad news, she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldnl help crying bitterly.1. He felt the whole weight of the world upon his shoulders.2. the depths of loneliness and isolationEvery day a thought hung over me like a cloud, a dark cloud of uncertainty.3. spot"n.4. sort/?.5. postpone”.6. hugvt.&vi.7. pursue".8. duty/?.9. eventuallyadv.10. basis。.11. manners.仪12. maintain".13. saying几语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词看见；注意到；发现地点；处所；斑点；污迹种类；类别延迟；延期；延缓拥抱；抱紧追求；致力于责任；义务；职责；值班最后；终于基础；根据；基点举止；行为方式；方法；/礼貌；礼维持；保持；维修；保养谚语；格言；警句（2020浙江卷 7 月）One morning I spotted（看见）a lost lamb when I was in the top field.1. （2020新高考山东卷）Judges（裁判员）will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T- shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.2. （2018,全国卷 I 满分作文）The following are my suggestions on how to mind your tablemanners（礼仪）in China.3. The happy scene（场景: 场面）of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.4. It is also good to maintain（保持）a healthy diet with a lot of fruit, vegetables, and food low in fat, the report said.5. Thanks to Mrs. Smith, the father and the son eventually（终于）made up after years1 cold relationship between them.6. It was found that those who get up late are more likely topostpone（延迟）their bedtime than those who wake early every morning.7. As a delegate （代表），whoever he is, it's his duty（责任）to be present at it and contribute to China*s construction.8. The volleyball fans hugged（胡U包）each other when they heard the exciting news that Chinese team won the championship.Ill.拓展词汇用活ignore v. 忽视； 对不予理会f ignorance/? 无知I； 愚昧f ignoranta力.愚昧的，无知的apologise。上道歉；谢罪 f apology道歉；谢罪1. servant.仆人；用人f serve。.端上（饭菜等）；服务；月艮役f service,.服务; 兵役4.sailoi.&”（船）航行；（人谏船航行f sailor.水手5. patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力f patient4力.耐心的f patiently ado,耐心地indicate”.表明;显示式.象征；暗示f indication”.表明；标示；显示；象征indicator”.指示信号；标志；迹象；指示器intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的f intend。，.计戈|；打算f intended力.计 算的；打算的f unintendedczdj.无意的6. willing M乐意；愿意f unwiHinga力.（反义词）不情愿的;不乐意的musical n. 音乐居U 4力.音乐的f musics. 音乐， 乐曲f musician”. 音乐家7. hesitate 0上犹豫；迟疑；顾虑f hesitation/?.犹豫f hesitantad/犹豫的option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权f optional。力.可选择的；选修的8. broad.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的f broadly.大体上；基本上 f broaden。.变宽；扩大影响；增长（经验、知识等）9. normal 切.正常的；精神正常的n.常态f normally。而通常；正常情况下 f abnormal4力.不 正常的permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证f permit。.允许；准许；使有可 能n.许可证语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空（2019浙江卷 6 月）Besides, what you told me about your country broadened（broad） my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.1. Although the patient was out of patience, the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently, （patient）Without hesitation he rushed into the burning house to save the baby, and if he hesitated at that moment, maybe the baby would have died, (hesitate)2. The young man kept apologising to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his apology, (apologise)In some tourist spots, you are not permitted to take photos without permission, (permit)3. The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to le