(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气重难点归纳.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语虚拟语气重难点归纳单选题1、They demanded that the books to the school library at once.A . returnB . should returnC . be returnedD . would be returned2、Her pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she to hospital.A . be, should be sentB . was, be sentC . should be, was sentD . was, was sent3、It is everybody5 s desire that every effort to reduce the pollution in our city.A . was madeB . be madeC . will be madeD . would be made4、To my delight, the students are recycling many things they away in the past.A . were throwingB . will be throwingC . would have thrownD . had thrown5、with the severe situation, the expert suggested the market referred to at once.A . Facing; be shut downB . Faced; being shut downC . To Face; being shut downD . Faced; be shut down6、 “It might have saved me a lot of money” , Mr. Chen sighed, "timely from the stock market this July” .A . did I withdrawB . should I withdrawC . have I withdrawnD . had I withdrawn7、The old couple loves the boy he were their own son.A . even ifB . unlessC . as ifD . though 8、Housing prices since the end of last year. Therefore, it' s time the central governmentsome effective measures to bring them under control.A . have increased ； would takeB . have increased ； will takeC . have been increasing ； takesD . have been increasing ； took9、In order to minimize economic losses, the manager demanded that the problems paid special attentionto.A . referring to beingB . referred to beC . refer to beD . referring to be10、Sorry, Daddy. I am not getting on well with my studies.Well.you hadn1 t wasted so much time playing online games.A . As ifB . Even ifC . If onlyD . Only if2022届高中英语虚拟语气_028参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他们要求马上把书还给学校图书馆。demand表示“要求”，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟 语气，即从句谓语部分用“（should） +动词原形”，should可省略，从句主语book和动词return之间是被 动关系，故用被动语态。故选C项。2、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她的父母建议送她去医院。第一空suggest表 示“表明”，且主句时态为一般过去时，故从句也应用对应的过去某种时态，此处应用一般过去时，主语为 she,谓语动词用was ；第二空suggest表示“建议”，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为： （should） +原形动词，should可省略，且主语she与谓语动词构成被动关系，故第二空填（should） be sent。综 上，故选Bo3、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：尽一切努力减少我们城市的污染是每个人的愿望。A. was made被做出（一 般过去时被动语态）；B. be made被做出（虚拟语气）；C. will be made将被做（一般将来时被动语态）；D. would be made将被作（过去将来时被动语态）。分析句子该空是desire的同位语从句的谓语动词，主语是 effort,应使用被动语态；名词desire的同位语从句应使用虚拟语气，should加动词原形，should可省略c故 选B项。4、答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：让我高兴的是，学生们正在回收很多东西，是他们过去本来会扔掉的。分析句子可知， 空格所在句定语从句，是一个隐含的虚拟语气，in the past相当于If they had been in the past,所以句子用虚 拟语气，和过去相反用would have doneo故选Co5、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气。句意：面对严峻的形势，专家建议被提及的市场应立即关闭。根据空后介词with 可知，第一空是短语：be faced with “面对，面临”，位于句首，省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语；第二 空：suggest表“建议”的时候,宾语从句的谓语动词使用should do, should常省略,market与shut down 是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。注意referred to是the market的后置定语，意为“被提及的市场”。故选Do6、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：陈先生叹气道：“如果在7月我能及时从股市中出来的话，我可能就不会损失很多钱 了。”分析句子可知，本句为虚拟语气的条件状语从句，根据It might have saved me a lot of money可知，是 对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时，省略if,则把助动词had放在句首，故选D。小提示：虚拟语气。虚拟语是一种表示假设状态的句型，是一种特殊的动词形式；表示所说的话不是一个事实，而只是说话者的一 种假设，或不大可能实现的空想。根据虚拟语气的特点我将其分成了四大块，请往下看。虚拟语气用在条件状语从句中，根据时态的不同，主从句的谓语动词可分为以下3种情况.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气过去时，例：If he studied harder, he might pass the exam （如果他努力学习,他可能通过考试了）使用要点：不论主语为第几人称，if从句中的be动词均用were；主句中的助动词一定为过去时，且后面接动词原形，例1 ： If I were you, I would beat him.例 2 : If he were here, I would beat him.2） .与过去事实相反的虚拟语气过去完成时，使用此句型时从句中会出现had had的情况，同学们要注意 区分had与had had区别，1 : If he had money, he would buy a car.（如果他有钱，他会买辆车）此句中had为一般过去时动词,翻译 为“有例 2 : If he had had money, he would have bought a car.（如果他那时有钱，他就会买辆车）此句中第一个had为过去完成时助动词，第二个had为have （有）的过去分词。3）,与将来事实相反的虚拟语气主句用过去时、例：If it should rain, the game would be put off.（如果下雨，比赛会推迟）使用要点：if从句一定要加助动词should, ifshould翻译为“万一”；7、答案：C解析: 考查从属连词和虚拟语气。句意：这对老夫妇爱这个男孩，就好像他是他们自己的儿子一样。A. even if即使；B. unless除非；C. as if好像；D. though虽然，尽管。分析句子可知，句子为状语从句，从句部分为虚拟语气, 再结合句意可知，空格处应用“as if”引导从句，意为“好像”，从句谓语动词动作与主句谓语动词动作同时 发生，从句要用一般过去时，“be”动词要用“were” °故选C项。8、答案：D解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：自从去年底，房价一直在上涨。因此，中央政府到了采取有效措施控制房价的时 候了。和since the end of last year搭配用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；It is time+从句中,从句的谓语用 should do或过去式表示虚拟语气。故选Do9、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：为了尽量减少经济损失，经理要求特别注意所提及的问题。分析句子可知, 这里的refer to用来修饰名词problems作定语，和修饰语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词；demand后的宾语 从句应用虚拟语气，谓语部分是(should) +动词原形，主语problems和谓语pay attention to之间是被动关 系，因此应用be paid,故选B。10、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：对不起，爸爸。我的学习成绩不好。哦，要是你没有浪费那么多时间玩 网络游戏就好了。A. As if好像,引导方式状语从句；B. Even if即使，引导让步状语从句；C. If only要是多好, 但愿；D. Only if只要，引导条件状语从句。If only接虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的假设。故选C项。