(文末附答案)2022届高中英语情态动词总结(重点)超详细.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语情态动词总结（重点）超详细单选题1、一Mum, if s none of my business. Why I care?Just because she is your sister.A . canB . shouldC . willD . may2、一 You really did a good job.Robert!一 I was just doing my job and anyone in my position the same like me.A . might doB . could doC . should have doneD . would have done3、一May you live longer, grandpa!一Thank you! It's the favorite wish I.A . should have waited forB . must have waited forC . may have waited forD . could have waited for4、Life is not always easy.You some moments when you were disappointed.A . must haveB . should haveC . must have hadD . should have had5、If you look the right way, you see that the whole world is a garden.A . canB . mustC . dareD . should6、It used to be that you _drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A . needB . shouldC . couIdD . must7、We have bought so much food now that Suzie won, t be with us.A . may notB . can' tC . mustn* tD . needn' t8、If s terrible. My car break down just as we were going on our holiday.A . mightB . wouldC . couIdD . must9、They worked hard day and night during the next ten years they pay for the lost necklace.A . so-wouldB . so that-wouldC . in order that-couldD . and - would10、一Shall I tell Jimmy the fact that he didn' t pass the math exam?一No, you. I have told him already.A . mustn' tB . needn' tC . shouldn' tD . wouldn' t2022届高中英语情态动词_009参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意：妈妈，这不关我的事。我为什么要关心？就因为她是你妹妹。should跟在how 和why之后，可以表示惊讶、遗憾和不满等情绪。通过上文“it，s none of my business"可知，此处表示我的 不满情绪。故此题选B。2、答案：D解析：考查情态动词。句意：罗伯特，你真棒！-我只是做了我该做的事情，任何一个跟我站在同一角度的人都会这 么做的。分析句子可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，故应用would have done。故选D03、答案：D解析：考查情态动词+ 1have done'形式。句意：一爷爷祝您长寿！ 一谢谢，这是我能够等待到的最喜欢的愿望。A. should have waited for 本应该等待；B. must have waited for 一定在等待；C. may have waited for 可能已经等待； D. could have waited for可以已经等待的。表示可以等到的愿望用could have waited foro故选D。小提示：情态动词have done不仅是高中英语教学的重点和难点，也是高考的重点。情态动词have done有两大功能： 一是表示推测；二是表示虚拟。must have done过去一定做了某事，根据must的本意即可推敲出意思，比较好理解。The lights were out. They must have been asleep.灯灭了，他们应该睡觉了。should have done本该做某事却没做，should是应该，重点记忆最后的结果是没做某事。You should have told her that you loved her.你本应该告诉她你爱她。could have done字面意思是可能已经做了某事，也可用作本能做却没做某事，重点记忆最后的结果是没做。You could have reviewed, but you played games all night.你本可以复习的，但你一晚上都在玩游戏。may have done也许已经做了某事。4、答案：C解析：考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：生活并不总是容易的。你一定有过失望的时候。A. must have必须有；B.should have应该有；C. must have had 一定有过；D. should have had本应该有。观察句子可知，when引导定 语从句，修饰先行词moments,根据从句部分"when yere disappoined”可知，此处表示对于“过去一定有过 失望时刻”的推测，ffl must have doneG故选C项。5、答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：如果你看对了方向（用正确的眼光看世界），你会发现整个世界就是一个大花园。A.can 能、会；B. must 必须；C. dare 敢；D. should 应该。根据"If you look the right way"可知此处表示“能、 会”，故A项正确。6、答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。A. need需 要；B. should应该，理应如此；C. could可能，表示对客观可能性的推测；D. must 一定，必须。根据前半句 意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测。故选C。7、答案：D解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：既然Suzie不在我们身边，我们就没必要买那么多食物了。now that（既然），表原因； needn' t have done （过去）本没必要做（却已经做了），may not have done可能没做过，can' t have done不 可能已做过，mustn' t have done （原先）一定没做过。全句表达对过去没必要的事却做了的一种遗憾，所以用 needn' t have done。故选 D 项。8、答案：D解析：考查情态动词。句意：太可怕了。车子偏要在我们打算去度假的时候坏了。情态动词must可表示生气和不满， 意为“偏偏、非要”，表示与说话人主观意愿相反；根据句意，说话人想要度假，所以对车子此时坏了表示不 满。故选D项。9、答案：C解析：考查目的状语从句。句意：在接下来的十年里，他们夜以继日地辛勤工作，为的是能够赔偿丢失的项链。So that和in order that都能够引导目的状语从句，目的状语从句中一般带有情态动词can, could, may和might 等，故选C项。10、答案：B解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：一我应该告诉吉米他数学考试不及格这个事实吗？一不，你不必要。我已 经告诉他了。A. mustn' t禁止，不准；B. needn' t不必要；C shouldn' t不应该；D. wouldn' t不愿意。根 据,1 have told him already"可知，此处表示“不必要"。故选B。