(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态知识集锦.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语被动语态知识集锦单选题1、In their country, children under 10 years old to stay at home alone.A . shouldn' t allowB . should allowC . shouldn, t be allowD . shouldn, t be allowed2、Teenagers allowed to drive.A . should not beB . should be note . not should beD . should3、The guide said that much attention must these places of interest.A . payB . be paidC . be paid to4、The classroom every day so that we can study in a clean environment.A . should cleanB . should be cleanedC . should not be cleanedD . should not clean5、The classroom every day.A . should cleanB . should be cleanedC . should cleanedD . should be cleaning6、一Why are they laughing their heads off?Because the Swiss government ruled that cooks must fresh lobsters （龙虾）into boiling water becausethe animals can feel pain.A . be stopped to throwB . stop to throwC . be stopped from throwing7、一Who her father?一He must by that policeman.A . saved; be savedB . saved; saveC . is saved; be savedD . save; be save 8、The person under 16 years old shouldn' t to go to the Internet bar.A . be allowedB . allowedC . allow9、Our classroom must every afternoon.A . cleanB . cleansC . cleanedD . be cleaned10、The young man his seat to an old man on the bus.A . should be asked to giveB . should be asked giveC . shouldn, t be asked to giveD . should ask to give11、 Good books again and again.A . should be readedB . should be readC . must readD . ought to readMom, I need more time to prepare for my final exam.Then, dear, some of your after-school activities.A . should cancelB . canceledC . should be canceledThe question that easily is very interesting.A . can answeredB . can answerC . can be answeredD . can be answer14、Teenagers should be allowed their own clothes.A . to chooseB . chooseC . choseD . choosing15、People who drink wine to drive after May Day.A . don1 t allowB . isn' t allowedC . mustn' t be allowed九年义务初中英语被动语态JHB参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：在他们国家，不允许10岁以下的孩子单独待在家里。考查动词语态。分析句子结构可知，主语children （孩子）和其谓语allow （允许）之间是被动关系，所以用被 动语态，排除A、B ； C项语法错误，allow应用其过去分词形式；综合分析，故选D。2、答案：A解析：句意：青少年不应该被允许驾驶车辆。考查情态动词的被动语态和否定句。根据语境可知，此题为否定句。“Teenagers"和"allowed"是被动关系, 用被动语态。又因为含有情态动词，则应该用情态动词的被动语态，结构为should be done。否定形式为 should not be doneo 故选 A。3、答案：C解析：句意：导游说，这些名胜古迹必须引起高度重视。考查含情态动词的被动语态。pay attention to “注意”，主语“attention”和动词“pay”之间是被动关系，所 以用含情态动词must的被动语态，构成：主语+must+be+动词过去分词，故选Co4、答案：B解析：句意：教室应该每天打扫，这样我们才能在一个干净的环境中学习。考查被动语态。主语uThe classroom"与clean之间是动宾关系,结合uso that we can study in a clean environment"可知要想有干净的环境，教室应该每天被打扫，用含情态动词should的被动语态，其结构为 should be doneo 故选 Bo5、答案：B解析：句意：教室每天都要被打扫。根据句意可知，这里表示教室“被”打扫，故用被动语态，被动语态结构是be+ 过去分词；另外should是情态动词，所以后跟动词原形，故选B。6、答案：C解析：句意：他们为什么笑得前仰后合？因为瑞士政府规定必须阻止厨师把活的龙虾丢进沸水中，因为动物 们会感觉痛。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。Stop sb from doing sth阻止某人干某事，其被动形式为sb be stopped from doing sth某人被阻止干某事，根据上下文语境可知，空处的动词短语表示“被阻止干某事”，故选C。7、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意为：-谁救了她的父亲？ -他一定是被那个警察救的。根据语境，说话者在询问一个已经结 束了的动作，应用一般过去时；而应答者表示动作的执行者是“那个警察”，应用被动语态。故选A。考点：考查动词的语态。8、答案：A解析：句意：16岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。考查被动语态。allow “允许”，常用于句型allow sb. tod。sth. “允许某人做某事”。根据句意可知，该句主语"The person under 16 years oldn与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态。should是情态动词,含有情态动词 的被动语态构成是：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选A。9、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：我们的教室每天下午必须打扫。主语classroom是被打扫的对象，其谓语动词应用被动语态, 因为含有情态动词，故整个句子为含有情态动词的被动语态。故答案为D。考点：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。10、答案：A解析：句意：在公交车上那位年轻人应该被要求给老人让座。结合句意，表示他应该被要求给老人让座，故用被动语 态，be asked to do sth被要求做某事，故选Ao11、答案：B解析：句意：好书应该再三的阅读。考查被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：主语+ 情态动词+ be+动词过去分词；read的过去分词为read,故选Bo12、答案：C句意：妈妈，我需要更多的时间准备期末考试。那么，亲爱的，你的一些课外活动应该取消。考查含情态动词的被动语态。cancel “取消”；此处是谓语，主语“some of your after-school activ用es”与动 词cancel是被动关系（被取消），可知此处填被动语态，排除主动语态的选项A和B ；故选C。13、答案：C解析：句意：那个容易回答的问题是非常有趣的。此处是定语从句修饰名词the question,主语that与谓语answer之 间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故为can be answered。故选C。14、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：应该允许青少年们们穿他们自己的服装。动词allow'后接to不定式，故选A。考点：考查动词不定式。15、答案：C解析：句意：在五一之后喝酒的人不被允许开车。don't allow不允许；isn't allowed不被允许；mustn't be allowed千 万不能被允许。根据句意可知，这句话的主语People和动词allow构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，排除A。主语People是集合名词，谓语动词应用复数，故B不对。C选项是含有情态动词的被动语态形式，符合句意, 故选Co