(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气题型总结及解题方法.docx
（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语虚拟语气题型总结及解题方法单选题ls It has been suggested that the school sports meet till next weekend because of the recent storm.A . should be put offB . should put offC . put offD . would be put off 2、She wouldn1 t have flown off the handle the fact that you didn5 t intend to hurt her.A . were she to knowB . had she knownC . did she knowD . should she have known3、Would you rather I buying a new bike?A . decided againstB . will decide againstC . have decidedD . shall decide against 4、一 We that you would fix the TV set this week.一 I' m sorry. I to, but T ve been too busy.A . had expected ； had intendedB . are expecting ； had intendedC . expect ； intendD . expected ； intend 5、I wish I football game on TV last night, but I went to a friend's birthday party.A . watchedB . had watchedC . would watchD . were watching 6、His pale face suggests that he not feel very well, so I recommend that he the doctor immediately.A . does ； seesB . does ； seeC . do ； seeD . do ； will see7、The manager* s order was that the names to in his report to Mr Brown immediately.A . referred; be e-mailedB . referring; should be e-mailedC . referred; were e-mailedD . was referred; must be e-mailed8、Do you feel like out?-No. T d rather we the metro train.A . to drive; takeB . to drive; tookC . driving; takeD . driving; took 9、She insisted that she to the disaster-hit area and that her request reasonable.A . be sent, wasB . should send, wasC . should be sent, beD . send, should be10、the Al robots earlier, the production efficiency would have been improved.A . Were; inventedB . Had; been inventedC . Had; inventedD . Have; been invented2022届高中英语虚拟语气_005参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：由于最近有暴风雨，有人建议学校运动会推迟到下个周末举行。在l1t is suggested / insisted / ordered / requested / demanded that +从句”结构中,从句中的谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形” 的形式，且the school sports meet与put off构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。2、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话，她就不会勃然大怒。根据题中wouldn't have和fact后的同位语从句的时态可知，这是对过去时间的虚拟。在if的非真实条件句中，对过去时间的虚 拟从句谓语动词要用had done,省略连词if后，句子要用部分倒装，即had提前至从句主语之前。故选B项。3、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你希望我决定不买新自行车吗？ would rather后接宾语从句表示愿望时，从句常用一般 过去式(动词be用were)表示对现在或知将来的愿望的虚拟，that常被省略。分析句子可知，句子是对现在的 虚拟，要用一般过去时态；decide against意为“决定不做”。故选A。小提示：would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1） .一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I'd rather you came next Saturday,我宁愿你下星期六来。I'd rather you were happy.我愿你快乐。I'd rather Jack left on an earlier train,我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。2） .用过去完成时表过去的愿望I'd rather you hadn't said it.我真希望你没有这样说过。I'd rather you hadn't done that,我宁愿你没这样做。分析本句可知，would rather后接宾语从句表示愿望时，从句常用一般过去式（动词be用were）表示对现在或知 将来的愿望的虚拟，that常被省略。分析句子可知，句子是对现在的虚拟，要用一般过去时态；decide against 意为“决定不”。故选A。4、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们本以为这周你会把电视修好。不好意思，我本打算这周修的，但是我太忙 To根据would fix判断此处表示对过去的虚拟，第一空用had expected表示“本来期望”，第二空用had intended表示“本来打算”，故A项正确。5、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我昨晚看了电视上的足球比赛，但是我去了一个朋友的生日聚会。分析可知， wish后的宾语从句，应用虚拟语气，由时间状语last night可知该句是对过去发生事情的虚拟，结构为：wish +主语+ had +过去分词。故选B项。6、答案：B解析：考查时态、主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意：他苍白的脸色表明他感觉不太舒服，所以我建议他立即去看医生。由“His pale face”可知,前半句表示“他苍白的脸色表明他感觉不太舒服”，suggest意为“表明”，其后的 that从句中用陈述语气，由suggests可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处是 第三人称单数does ； recommend意为“建议”，其后的that从句中用should do的虚拟语气，should可省略, 因此第二空是see,故选Bo7、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：经理的命令是把报告中提到的名字立即用电子邮件发给布朗先生。第一空 使用非谓语动词，names与refer t。之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语；第二空使 用虚拟语气(order后的表语从句要用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可省略)，又因names与e-mail 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故A项正确。8、答案：D解析：考查短语和虚拟语气。句意：你想开车出去吗?没有。我宁愿我们坐地铁。feel like doing sth.想要做某 事。would rather后的从句用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。故选D。9、答案：A解析：考查时态及虚拟语气。句意：她坚持要把她送到灾区，她的要求是合理的。分析句子可知，insist坚持，其后 跟句子应用虚拟语气(should)+do,且send与she之间是被动关系，故用be sent;此句用的是一般过去时，且 第二空的主语是her request,故应用was。结合选项，故选A。10、答案：B解析：考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果人工智能机器人早点发明，生产效率就会提高。此处是if引导的非真实条 件句，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，当if省略时，用部分倒装，将助动词had提到主语的前面。故 选B。小提示：If引导的虚拟语气：1） .表示与现在事实相反的情况从句:lf+主语+动词一般过去时（Be 动词用 were）主句:主语 + should/would/might/could+d。: If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2） .表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：lf+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done ： If I had got there earlier, I should/would have met her,如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3） .表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to dof+主语+should+dof+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语 +should/would/might/could+do:lf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这JL的话, 我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）特别提示：如果将if省略，则将从句中的be动词were、助动词had/情态动词should/could等提到主语的前面。
