(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态基本知识过关训练.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语被动语态基本知识过关训练单选题1、More natural protection areas should in the future.A . set upB . to set upC . be set up2、The guide said that much attention must these places of interest.A . payB . be paidC . be paid to3、So many things have driven me crazy! Among them, what troubles me most is that the final-term examination for Grade 9 by today.A . is finishedB . will be finishC . must be finishedD . has finished4、The TV needs.A to repairB . repairedC . being repairedD . to be repaired5、Nowadays there are more and more old people in our country. They should good care.A . tookB . takeC . be taken.6、The guide said that much attention must these details.A . payB . be paidC . pay toD . be paid to7、Something to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now.A . must doB . must doneC . must be doneD . have been done8、The fire went out suddenly due to drops of water. It was very dark and nothing can clearly in thecave.A . be seenB . to be seenC . being seen9、Today a lot of information can online.A . receiveB . be receivedC . is receivedD . receiving10、Sixteen-year-olds shouldn' t to drive.A allowB . allowedC . be allowedD . are allowed11、Our teacher told us waste bottles should be good use.A . putB . put toC . to putD . putting to12、 A new amusement park in the near future, and it' II attract more people to visit our city.A . is builtB . was builtC . will be builtD . has been built13、 How do I need to feed the birds?They food every day, or they will be hungry.A . often; must be givenB . long; must be givenC . soon; must be given2022届初中英语被动语态_02E参考答案1、答案：c解析：句意：在将来将会建立更多的自然保护区。set up建立，设立；to set up是动词不定式形式；be set up是被动 语态。空前是情态动词should,后面跟动词原形，故B不对。根据句意可知，这句话的主语More natural protection areas和谓语动词set up构成被动关系，故这句话应使用被动语态，选C。2、答案：C解析：句意：导游说，这些名胜古迹必须引起高度重视。考查含情态动词的被动语态。pay attention to “注意”，主语“attention”和动词“pay”之间是被动关系，所 以用含情态动词must的被动语态，构成：主语+must+be+动词过去分词，故选C。3、答案：C解析：句意：太多的事情把我逼疯了！其中，最让我烦恼的是九年级的期末考试必须在今天结束。考查情态动词的被动语态。is finished 一般现在时的被动语态；will be finish错误；must be finished情态动词 的被动语态；has finished现在完成时。由句意可知，主语"the final-term examination for Grade 9"和谓语动 词“finish”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故排除D项；根据从句的时间状语“by today”可知，此处表示“必须被完成”，应用情态动词must的被动语态，故排除A。故选C。4、答案：D解析： 句意：这台电视需要修理。 考查被动语态，repair匕修理。观察句子，这里是the TV作主语，表达的是“这台电视需要被修”应该用被动 语法。sth.作主语时，need有两个用法：need doing或need to be done,表示被动，故选Do5、答案：C解析：句意：现在在我国有越来越多的老年人。他们应该被好好的照顾。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。A. took过去 式；B. take 动词原形；C. be taken.被动语态。根据 They should good care.可知主语 they (指 old people)是动作take的承受者，所以应用被动语态，句中含有情态动词should,含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情 态动词+ be+动词的过去分词，take的过去分词是taken,故答案选C。6、答案：D解析：句意：导游说，必须注意这些细节。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。此题考查的是被动语态，注意必须被用在细节上，动词后面的t。不可省。故 选D。7、答案：C解析：句意：为了保护鲨鱼，有些事情必须去做，因为许多鲨鱼现在濒临灭绝。must d。sth.“必须做某事”；Something和do之间是动宾关系，故此处使用情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词+be+ done ；表示 “必须”用情态动词must,因此选C。A选项表示主动。意为“必须做” ；B选项本身错误，情态动词后应加动词原形；D选项是现在完成时的被动语态，意为“已经做”，均不符合题意。故答案选C。8、答案：A解析: 句意：由于滴水，火突然熄灭了。天很黑，洞里什么都看不清楚。考查被动语态。根据"nothing can”可知，此处主语nothing和动词see之间为被动的关系，使用被动语态，空前有情态动词can,结构为can be doneo故选Ao9、答案：B解析：本题的主语为动作的承受者，用被动结构，结构为be+过去分词，can后加动词原形，故本题的空格填be received,故本题选Bo10、答案：C解析：句意：16岁的孩子不允许开车。考查被动语态。usixteen-year-olds"和"allow"之间构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态。此外，情态动词 should+动词原形，所以应用be allowed。故选C。11、答案：B解析：句意：我们的老师告诉我们废瓶应该好好利用。本句考查含情态动词的被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成: 情态动词+be+done ；短语put sth. to good use :充分利用，好好利用某物，改为被动语态：sth. be put togood use ；结合句意可知选Bo12、答案：C解析：句意：不久的将来将建一个新的游乐园，它将吸引更多的人来参观我们的城市。A.is built 一般现在时被动语态；B.was built 一般过去时被动语态；C.w川be built 一般将来时被动语态；D.has been built现在完成时被动语态。考查动词语态辨析。in the near future （在不久的将来）用于一般将来时，可 排除ABD三项。amusement park （游乐园）和动词build （建造）是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据句意结构, 可知选Co13、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：-我多久需要喂那些鸟一次？ -它们必须每天被喂，否则它们会饿的。此题考查特殊疑问 词how often多久一次和含有情态动词的被动语态。根据句意，应选A。考点：考查被动语态。