(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气重点易错题.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语虚拟语气重点易错题单选题1、一 If I my dog run out in the street, it wouldn't have been injured by the car.Don't blame yourself any more. Owning a pet is a tough job.A . hadn't letB . didn't letC . wouldn't letD . wouldn't have let2、Our teacher recommends that we as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A . areB . shall beC . ought to beD . be 3、They demanded that the right to vote to every adult.A . was givenB . was givingC . be givingD . be given 4、The manager demanded that the workers the task ahead of schedule.A . accomplishingB . accomplishedC . accomplishD . to accomplish 5、If it rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A . were toB . willC . wouIdD . is to6、His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A . that we goB . which we should goC . that we would goD . when we should go 7、If she generous as she makes out , she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A . had beenB . wereC . would beD . was8、Mary insisted that the car right away.A repairedB . to be repairedC . should repairD . be repaired9、the rain stop, the crops would be saved.A . WillB . WouldC . ShouIdD . Had10、Without his inspiring experiences, Faraday electromagnetic induction.A . discoveredB . hadn't discoveredC . have discoveredD . wouldn't have discovered2022届高中英语虚拟语气_017参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有让我的狗在街上跑，它就不会被汽车撞伤了。别再自责了。养宠物 是一项艰巨的工作。根据下文it wouldn't have been injured by the car可知表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句 型为“if +主语+动词的过去完成时，主语+would / could / should / might + have +动词的过去分词”。故选Ao小提示：if引导虚拟语气1） ,表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）,主语+would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。如：If the weather were fine, we would go to Shanghai.如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好）If they had time, they would / could / might go with me.如果他们有时间，他们就会（可能）和我一起去。2）,表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if +主语+动词的过去完成式，主语+would / could / should / might + have +动词的过去分词”。如：If I had taken his advice, I shouldn't / wouldn't / couldn't have made such a mistake.如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。3）,表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“if +主语+动词的过去式/ should +动词原形/ were to +动词原形，主语+would / could / might / should +动词原形”。如：The glass would break if you dropped it.杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来）If it should rain, the crops would / could / might be saved.假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）会得救。2、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：老师建议我们参观博物馆时，要尽可能地专心。根据句子分析可知，recommend表“建议”，后跟宾语从句，从句中谓语动词应用“(should)+do”，故选D。3、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他们要求给予每个成年人投票权。demand表示“要求”时，所接宾语从句用虚拟语气, 即从句谓语部分是(should) +动词原形，又由动词give和从句主语the right to vote之间是动宾关系，所以使 用被动语态be given。故选D项。4、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：经理要求工人们提前完成任务。动词demand意为：要求，其宾语从句的谓语动词由 “(should)+动词原形”构成，其中should可省略，故选C项。5、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果明天下雨，我应该不会开我的车。分析句子结构可知，本句考查if引导的虚拟语气, 根据tomorrow判断此处是与将来事实相反，故用were to/should + do,故选A项。6、答案：A解析：考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意：他提议去看美术展，这使我们每个人都很感兴趣。分析句子可知“to see the exhibition"为同位语从句，补充说明主语suggestion,故用that弓|导。此处suggestion译为“建议”，其 后从句使用虚拟语气，结构为：主+should do, should可以省略。故选A项。7、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。从句首的if （如果）与主句的would have done （早就做）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根 据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。虚拟语气中， be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was,故选B。小提示：If条件句弓I导的虚拟语气，一般有三种形式。与现在事实相反：If +主语+did（be用were）,主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。与过去事实相反：If +主语+had done,主语+would/should/might/could + have doneo 与将来事实相反：If + 主语+were to do/should do,主语 +would/should/might/could+动词原形。虚拟语气做题方法是在正常时态上往前推一个时态，用往前推了时态 表达虚拟的不真实性。只要学生记住我们上边列出的这三种形式，做题是轻而易举的。8、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：玛丽坚持要马上把汽车修好。根据句意可知，insist意为“坚决主张”，其后的宾语从 句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，汽车是被修理，因此空格处用（should） be repaired, 故选 Do9、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气中省略if的倒装。句意为：如果雨停了的话，庄稼将会得救。根据语可知，本句是对将来情况的 假设，因此从句的谓语动词可用should +动词原形。如If条件句中如有were,should或had时，可把if省略， 并把were,should或had提到主语的前面，使用倒装语序。因此此句可用“should +动词原形”。从句为省略 if将should提前构成的倒装。故选A。小提示：If虚拟条件句:虚拟语气是说话人为表达一种假设，或一种主观愿望，即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非真实或 仅是主观设想时所用的动词形式.与过去事实相反的：if从句用主语+had done,主句:主语+would/could/might/have doneIf you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train,如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。与现在事实相反的：if从句用主语+did/were,主句主语+would/could/might doIf I had time now, I would study French.如果我现在有时间,我会学习法语的。与将来事实相反的if从句用主语+一般过去时/were to do /should do,主句用主语+should /would/could doIf he were to come here, he would tell us about it,如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声If she knew English,she would not ask me for help,如果她懂英语的话,她不会找我帮忙的。If it should be fine tomorrow,! would go shopping.如果明天天气好，我就去买东(4)lf虚拟条件句的倒装形式，省略连词if。英语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有助动词或情态动词were, had或should,可以把if省略，把而把 were, had, should放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。Had you asked me, I would have told you. (=lf you had asked me,)如果你问我,我会告诉你。Were he to come here(=If he were to come here), he would tell us about it.如果他来这里，他会告诉我们这件事。Should it be fine tomorrow(=lf it should be fine tomorrow) J would go shopping.如果明天天气好，我就去购物。10、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：没有他那鼓舞人心的经历，法拉第就不会发现电磁感应。根据题干中的without可知本 句是含蓄条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件从句，所以其主句的谓语动词则用相应的形式。根据语境without his inspiring experiences “没有他那鼓舞人心的经历”，可知是对过去情况的否定虚拟，所以主句的谓语动词 需用 would/could/might/should have doneo 故选 Do