安徽省芜湖市无为市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

听力安徽省芜湖市无为市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、听短对话选答案1. What can bring people happiness and good luck?3. What did the girl receive from the actor?C. A bow.A. Some flowers.B. A hug.4. What did Frank use to be like?A. Shy and serious.B. Funny and outgoing.C. Serious and funny.5. How does the man know about the weather?C. By reading a newspaper.A. By listening lo the radio. B. By watching TV.二、听长对话选答案听对话，回答小题。6. Why does the boy call English Help Center?A. He wants to join the English club.B. He has some problems with English.C. He wants to help others with their English.7. Whai is (he boy weak in?A. Speaking and writing. B. Speaking and listening. C. Listening and writingA. To tell children a story.B. To have a wonderful journey.C. To take a risk for money.D. To show the ability of the blind.67. What did Alan do during the journey?A. He overcame （克服）all of the difficulties.B. He asked for advice from other travelers.C. He walked with an experienced tour guide.D. He studied something useful about the place.68. How long did Alan's journey take?A. 140 days.B. One week. C. 20 months. D. 3 weeks.69. Which of the following can best describe Alan's journey?A. It is a piece of cake.B. It is between a rock and a hard place.C. Nothing is impossible.D. Learning should be a lifelong journey.Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning? S（ill feel sleepy after getting up? Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock; you needn't hear its unpleasant noise every morning.The Gio Pillow（发光枕）can wake you up with soft LED lights. The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise.The pillow is taking （he place of the traditional alarm clock. Il was designed（设计）by Eoin McNally and lan Walton to be against the pressures of a "24 hour'? lifestyle.The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface. It wakes （he user up with light. The material can also show the time on the pillow's surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried（埋）face down into the pillow. 40 minutes before the preset（预设）alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set “body clock" and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly.70. The pillow wakes people up withA. smellB. soundC. lightD. touch71. The waking process is helpful to.A. be against the pressuresB. bury their facesC. build a healthy habit fastD. set “body clock”72. Which is the best title for （his passage?A. Body clock is useful to peopleC. Two men created a new productB. Gio Pillow brings you out of sleepD. A new kind of LED lights wakes you up九、阅读回答问题Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?First, you had to learn how to balance（平衡）yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power-you'd stand everywhere you could. Il was a happy lime-you did it!Now. the next step-walking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hard-just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong一more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again, you understood how to walk.If people found you walking, they chccrcd, lkOh, look at what the kid is doing.'' This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little childhow many （imes did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn'l wail for someone to encourage you （o take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.阅读短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。73. How many steps are there in learning to walk?（不超过 5 个词）When did you understand how to walk?（不超过 15 个词）74. What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?（不超过 15 个词）十、根据汉语及首字母填空75. She a （避免）seeing my eyes when she was telling me about the news.76. Each child will have to recite two p （诗）to the class this afternoon.77. The old people coughed for a week b （严重地）.78. She was still tired and s （瞌睡的）when he woke her up.79. Kate often s（抽出）time to look after her granny.十一、书信作文81.某软件公司为了在“双减”背景下提高中学生学习效率，准备开发一款适合中学 生在课后学习英语的app,邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下文提示，用英语向该公司写 封信介绍你的构想。名称Happy English Learning内容英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等使用app的好处1 .便于和同学一起学习；2 .帮助学生扩大(enlarge)词汇量(vocabulary)；3 .有利于提高英语听力；4 .花费少的时间在作业上。其他方面(自主发挥，至少一点)【注意事项】1.词数：90左右。开头已给出“不计入总词数;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。Dear sir,Here is my design for the new app.Yours,XXX参考答案：1. A【原文】 W: Why do people put up paper cuttings on doors or windows at the Spring Festival?M: Because in our mind, they can always bring us happiness and good luck.2. B【原文】M: Hi, Mary, what did you do last vacation?W: I visited my grandparents in the countryside.3. B【原文】略4. A【原文】略5. C【原文】W: How heavy the rain is!M: But the newspaper says it will be sunny later on.6. B 7. B【原文】略8. C 9. B 10. A【原文】略11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B【原文】略16. warm 17. 8:30 18. total 19. coins 20. boiling【原文】略21 . B【详解】句意：一玛丽，我想知道你的姐妹们是否会来参加我的生日聚会。一对不起, 明天没有人有空。考查宾语从句引导词。whelher“是否”；how“如何”；why“为什么”。根据“I wonder.your sisters will come to my birthday party.“可知，是想知道“是否”会来，故选B。22 . D【详解】句意：人们过去常常把许多塑料垃圾扔到海里，污染了海洋环境。但是现在，在政 府的帮助下，情况变得更好了。考查固定搭配。are used to throw被用来扔掉；are used to throwing习惯于扔掉;used to be thrown 曾经被扔掉；used to throw 过去扔掉。根据"much plastic（塑料的）rubbish into the sea” 和“now”可知，人们过去常常把许多塑料垃圾扔到海里，因此“used to throw”符合句意。故选Do23 . A【详解】句意：匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。非常感谢。我接受你的 建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词"a house”； 因为先行词为物，并且此空在从句中作主语，所以此空应填关系代词由ai.故选A。24 . A【详解】句意：你儿子从南京大学毕业后将从事什么领域？我不太确定，但他承诺 做一个好的英语老师。考查并列连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。"I'm not quite certain"和"he promises a good English teacher”前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。25 . D【详解】句意：苏珊，照片里头的小孩子是谁？是我。这张照片是十年前拍摄的。 考查时态和语态。主语"This photo”与动词take之间是动宾关系，结合“ten years ago”可知用 一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。照片作主语，句子要用被动形 式，十年前可知句子用一般过去时，故选D。26 . C【详解】句意：一多人的雨啊！一的确是。在这样的下雨天我宁愿待在家而不愿外出。“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的句型为“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”故选C。27 . A【详解】句意：露西也被邀请参加聚会，真是太好了！露西可能不会来。她不确定 她母亲是否会允许她去。考查情态动词辨析。might可能；would将要；must ,定：need需要。根据“She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.”可知,不确定母亲是否允许她去,所以可能不会来,故选Ao28 . B【详解】句意：我认为低头族应该减少花在智能手机上的时间。考查形容词短语。be supposed iodo表示“应该做某事“，是固定短语，故选B。29 . B【详解】句意：很遗憾，我们将没有机会观看2022年北京奥运会了。考查名词辨析。choice选择；chance机会；reason理由；place地方。根据空前"It's a pity”可 推知，应是没有机会观看2022年北京奥运会。故选B。30 . C【详解】句意：一今天早上我淋湿了。一你活该，我告诉过你带把雨伞的。考查情景交际。It takes time.这需要时间；It's up to you.这取决于你;Il serves you right.你活 该；It's a piece of cake.小菜一碟。根据句意可知，第二个人告诉第一个人要带把伞，但是第 一个人没带伞被淋湿了。选项C“你活该”符合情景。故选C。31 . B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述作者第一天在去新的学校的路上帮助了一位从自行车 上摔下来的女孩，在第一堂课上由于新的学校使用的课本与原来使用的不一样，这时被他帮 助的女孩主动和他共用一本课本。告诉我们真诚地帮助别人就是在帮助自己。32 .句意“直到一天当我去新学校我才知道了那个本题考查形容词辨析。A.旧的；B.新的； C.小的：D.大的。根据it was my3day at my new school可知，表示“新的学校”，故选Bo33 .句意“那是一个寒假后又寒冷又下雪的早晨”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.下雪的；B.下雨 的：C.多云的；D.晴朗的。根据 She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me 可知，表示“下雪的”,故选 A。34 .句意“事实上，这是我在新学校的第一天”。本题考查序数词辨析。A.第三；B.第二；C. 第一；D.最后 o 根据 I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things 可知,他担心许多 事情，所以推测出这是“第一天"，故选C。35 .句意“个骑自行车的女孩迅速从我身边经过”。本题考查定语从句。A.定语从句的关系 词中没有what： B.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.which指物，在从句中作主语或宾 语；D.whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。本句话中，先行词为agirl,指人，在从句中作 主语，故选B。36 .句意“她努力尝试着起来，但是她又摔倒了”。本题考查连词辨析。A.或者，否则；B. 所以（表示因果）；C.和，并且（表示并列和顺承）；D.但是（表示转折）。根据句意可知， 表示转折，故选D。37 .句意“谢谢这个单词温暖了我并且这个小的事件让我对新的学校不是那么地紧张了本 题考查动词辨析。A.使惊奇；B.担心；C.帮助；D.温暖。根据句意可知，作者感觉到很温暖， 对新学校不那么紧张了，故选D。38 .句意“最后，我到达了学校”。本题考查副词辨析。A.真正地；B.最后；C.确切地：D.突 然地。根据句意可知，表示“最后我到达了学校”，故选B。39 .句意“老师把我带到班级，并且让我坐在一个小女孩旁边”。本题考查介词辨析。A.在 旁边；B.除此之外；C.穿过；D.来自。根据句意可知，译为“坐在一个小女孩旁边”，故选A。40 .句意“我抬头看，正是我早晨帮过的那个女孩”。本题考查动词词组辨析。A.抬头看；B. 起床；C.向下看；D.坐下。根据句意可知，表示“我抬头看这个女孩“，故选A。41 .句意“多么令人惊奇啊本题考查感叹句。surprise为名词，此处运用了“what+a/an+单 数名词+ （主语+谓语）”结构，故选C。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻 前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多 积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认 四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。42 . B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A【分析】本文介绍两种克服公共演讲恐惧心理的方法。43 .句意：幸运的是，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的方法解决：练习和使用来自聆听者积极 的能量。terribly 可怕地；luckily 幸运地；sadly 悲伤地；suddenly 突然。people fear public speaking more than anything else”可知，许多人害怕公共演说，空后又说这种恐惧可以用两种 方式来解决，所以是“幸运地”，故选B。44 .句意：写完演讲稿之后，演说者必须练习、练习再练习。until直到；after在之后；unless除非；before在之前。根据句意可知,表示“写完演讲稿后要练习“，故选B。45 .句意：你练习这个演讲的次数越多，你讨论这个话题就越舒适。nervous 紧张的;difficult 困难的；comfortable 舒适的;scared 害怕的。根据“this fear can be solved with two simple ways: practice and using positive energy from the listeners”可知， 你练习 地越多，你就越舒适，故选C。46 .句意：当你练习时使用一些物品，例如镜子和录像制品能够向听众展示你的样子和声音。as像，作为;for因为：like像；of.的，表示所属。根据句意可知，空后举例子，such as例如，故选A。47 .句意：录像是特别有帮助的，因为它能被看许多次。found发现；sold卖；watched看；cleared清除。录像可以反复观看，故选C。48 .句意：处理公共演说恐惧的另一个方法就是使用聆听者积极的能量。cause 原因，事业；purpose 目的；way 方法；problem 问题。根据"this fear can be solved with two simple ways”可知，表示“另一个方法”，故选C。49 .句意：演讲者需要记住聆听者希望他们成功。suppose 推断,料想；support 支持;surprise 使惊讶;succeed 成功。根据"Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the listeners should give confidence to the speaker" 可. 知，聆听者希望他们成功，故选D.50 .句意：一些基本的事情，如听众的一个小点头或一个微笑，都会给演讲者信心。confidence 自信;service 服务;humor 幽默;challenge 挑战。根据"Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the listeners”可知，一个点头或者一个微笑会给演讲者自信， 故选Ao.句意：虽然紧张的演讲者很容易只专注于完成课程，但利用听众的善意有助于更好地发 表演讲。poorer更贫穷的；better更好的；weaker更弱的；worse更糟糕的。根据“While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the course”可知，两者对比，利用听众的善意 更有助于发表演讲，故选B。51 .句意：所以没有必要再害怕公共演讲。be afraid of 害怕；worried about 担心：be scared 害怕；frighten 害怕，恐惧。根据空前 to nJ 答案第5页，共10页知，用动词原形,排除 B； be scared of+sth,排除 C； frighten 害怕,通常用 be frightened of sth。 故选Ao52 . E 52. A 53. G 54. C 55. D【分析】这是一段史密斯先生和快递员之间的对话，内容关于接收快递包裹的事情。51 .根据上文“Hell。, is that Mr. Smith?”可知,快递员问是不是史密斯先生，史密斯先生回答 是之后就应该问找他有什么事了。选项E“有什么事吗？ “符合语境，故选E。52 .根据上文“Sorry, I'm at work right now.”可知，史密斯先生没法立即接收包裹，所以此处 应该是同快递员商量想把快递放在家门口。选项A“你能把包裹放在门口吗？ ”符合语境，故 选Ao.根据下文“So I can】 leave my office.”可知,史密斯先生不能离开办公室，说明他现在工 作很忙。选项G“但是我现在工作很忙”符合语境，故选G。53 .根据下文“That's great. Then what about 7 p. m. tomorrow?”可知，此处快递员是问能不能 明天再送包裹。选项C“好吧，我能明天带包裹过来吗？ ”符合语境，故选C。54 .根据上文“Then what about 7 p. m. tomorrow? A: OK."和下文“Thank you so much!”可知, 两人约定好了明天再拿包裹，故此处史密斯先生说的是明天见。选项D“明天见”符合语境， 故选D。55 . B 57. C 58. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作为“中国太空计划之父”和“火箭之父''的钱 学森，在新中国成立之后，毅然回到中国，为中国的火箭建造事业和卫星建造事业作出了自 己巨大的贡献。56 .细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America fbr further study/, 可知钱学森去美国的目的是在学业上继续深造。故选B°.细节理解题。根据第三段“In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. * 可知中国在1964年的6月成功地建造了第一枚中型火箭。故选C。57 .段落大意题。根据"In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man-made satellite （卫星）可知，第三段具体讲述了钱学森为中国作出的巨大贡献，故选D。58 . B 60. A 61. C 62. D【分析】短文大意：本文主要描述了新的教学模式给学生学习带来的便利以及给老师的课堂 教学的挑战。59 .题意：在进行新的教室安排后，爱玛发现他们可以通过讨论学到更多。考查细节理解。 根据爱玛的说法 What's more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It's a better way to sludy.可知这是一种更好的学习方式，学生可以提出自己的想法, 通过讨论学习更多东西，ihey could learn more through discussion符合句意，故选B。60 .题意：学校进行改革是为了给学生提供更简单的学习方法。考查细节理解。A.更简单 的方法;B.更好的教室;C.更多座位;D.更大空间。根据The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.可知学校想给学 生提供更简单的学习方式和更多的讨论机会，故选A。61 .题意：下列哪个陈述是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time.可知对老师来说，15分钟内上一堂课的很困难的，Il's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.说法错误，故选 Co.题意：这篇文章最好的题目可能是 o考查标题归纳。根据开头One morning, Emmadiscovered that her classroom had changed.及下文描述，"J知本文主要描述的是班内的新面貌。 New Look in Class符合文意,故选D。62 . A 64. B 65. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是说中国和西方国家在某些动物的文化上有一些不同，但 对于猪这个动物却有一致的想法，都认为猪象征着贬义，但同时作者也说猪有一些好的品质 并举例进行了说明。63 .细节理解题。根据“China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, wc have the same ideapigs arc ugly, lazy and stupid.'' 可知，中国和西方国家在某些动物的文化上有一些不同，但当谈到猪时，我们有相同的想法 猪是丑陋、懒惰和愚蠢的。故选A。64 .词义猜测题。根据短文第二段中所列举的四个例子“'Boiling a dead pig.' and 'A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig/And in English, there are some expressions like 'Eating like a pig.' and Pigs might fly”可知，这些例子没有一个是用来赞美猪的。故选B。听对话，回答小题。8. What docs the girl think is the most important invention?B. The wheel.C. The computer.A. The electricity.9. Who is (he man?A. A math teacher.B. A history teacher.C. An Art teacher.10. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.三、听短文选答案11. Who is coming to Rizhao for the summer vacation?A. Li HuaB. Jack12. Where is Rizhao?A. Rizhao is in the southwest of Shandong.B. Rizhao is in the northeast of ShandongC. Rizhao is in the southeast of Shandong.13. What is the weather in Rizhao?A. It's not cold in winter and not very hot in summer.B. It's cold in winter and very hot in summer.C. It's not dry in winter and not very wet in summer.14. What is not mentioned in Rizhao?A. Go swimming in the sea. B. Lie on the beach.15. Where can you go in Rizhao?A. You can also go to Mount Tai.C. Li Hua and JackC. Boil the tea in hotels.B. You can also go toMount Wulian.C. You can also go to Mount Huang.四、听短文填表你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短.细节理解题。根据上一段However, pigs have some good qualities（品质）.They are even as smart as dogs and elephants. They have good memories. And they know whether people treat them well or not.”可知，此处是说然而，猪有一些好的品质，他们甚至像狗和大象一样聪明。他们 有很好的记忆力。他们知道别人对他们好不好。所以本段是猪也有好的品质的举例。故选A。65 . D 67. A 68. B 69. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个盲人穿越沙漠的故事。故事告诉我们，只要 我们有毅力，没有什么事情是不可能的。66 .推理判断题。根据文中“To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.”可推理 出，艾伦步行穿越沙漠是为了展示盲人的能力。故选D。67 .推理判断题。根据文中“During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great perseverance （毅力）and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days. ”可推理出，艾伦在旅途中应是克服了所有的困难。 故选Ao.细节理解题。根据文中“He showed great perseverance （毅力）and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days.”可知，艾伦的旅程花了 一，周时间。故选B。68 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述的是一个盲人穿越沙漠的故事。故最能描述 艾伦的旅程的应是：没有什么是不可能的。故选C。69 . C 71. D 72. B【分析】本文主要介绍了一种代替传统闹钟的发光枕，重点介绍了该产品的特色、作用以及 工作原理。70 .细节理解题。根据第二段“The Gio Pillow（发光枕）can wake you up with soft LED lights. 可知发光枕可以用柔和的LED灯唤醒你，故选C。71 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“The natural waking process helps to set "bod