山东省枣庄市薛城区舜耕中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

山东省枣庄市薛城区舜耕中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题How I wish I to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had tried B. hadn't triedC. have tried D. didn't try参考答案：Bwish后面要跟虚拟语气。从后面来看，我只能把事情弄得更糟糕；所以可以推断作者希 望没有修过这块表，表示与过去事实相反。1. -Aren't they meeting us here?Well, they, because they weren't at home when I rang a few minutes ago.A. must beB. can't beC. mustD.needn't be参考答案：A略2. - $ 100, but that is my last offerA. Good idea! B. What did you say? C. Oh, it's up to you D. OK, it's a deal参考答案：Dmost teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better.A. In a word B. In general C. In time D. In total参考答案：BThe chairman thought necessary to invite Professor White to give a speech at the ceremony.A. thatB.suchC. thisD. it参考答案：DDr Smith, together with his wife and daughters,visit Beijing this summer.A. were going toB. are going toC. was going toD. isgoing to 参考答案：DAt the meeting they discussed three different to the study of physics.A. means B. ways C. methods D. approaches参考答案：D略5. When Olympic Games are held,any country can take part if their athletes aregood enough.A./;a B.an;the C.the;a D.the;/参考答案：D句意：当奥运会被举办，任何国家都可以参加，如果他们的运动员足够好的话。第一空填the,特指"奥运会,第二空不填，因为take part in是固定词组参加，所以选D。【考点】冠词【试题延伸】冠词的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭 配中冠词的使用。还有抽象名词具体化的用法。【举一反三】It is great pity that the discovery of flight MH 370 still proves to befailure.A.不填；a B. the; the C. a; a D. a；不填C句意：马航MH370航班的搜索证明是失败的这真是遗憾的事情。第一空填a, pity这里 是抽象名词具体化，第二空题a,这里的failure也是抽象名词具体化，所以选C。28. for the terrible coal mine accident, as the public thought, the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. He was to blame B. Being to blame C. Having blamed D. Being to be blamed 参考答案：B略10. It was reported that a Chinese American had some teaching equipmentfor a mountain school.A. designed B. operated C. purchased D. sold参考答案：cI don't think this doctor can him of his heart disease.A. recoverB. cure C. treat D. help参考答案：BHe never _to help others in trouble because he is a kind-hearted man.A. handled B. hurried C. hesitated D. happened参考答案：C略13.is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no effortsto protect people from fake food.A. AsB.It C. That D. What参考答案：DLater in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. where B. when C. who D. which参考答案：14. We on this project fbr four hours. Let's have a rest.A. are working B. have been workingC. worked D. had worked参考答案：B略二、翻译The storm.暴风雨造成了大量物质损失。参考答案：The storm did a great deal of material damage.三、阅读理解15. In the early 1980s, one of our neighbors asked my mom if she would make a few gift baskets for her to give as gifts for the holidays. My mom agreed and news of the unique gift baskets my mum was making spread like wildfire throughout the neighborhood. My mum was busy throughout the holiday season, so she asked a friend to help her. When the orders continued after the holiday season for baby gifts, birthday gifts and more, it occurred to them that maybe this job could be turned into a business and they did it.My mum went into her business because she had a creative idea. She got orders and filled orders. But there was no purpose and no real strategy（策略）. In 1991, my mum's partner got into financial trouble and there was not enough money to support either my mum or her partner.So if you are led by your creativity or enthusiasm, make sure you ask yourself what you want out of your business. If you don't set goals, how will you know what direction to go in? Do you want to create jobs and growth in the economy? Are you looking for a hobby? You can't keep scores if you don't know what game you are playing.After my mom's partner gave up, she had to abandon（抛弃）her business to support herself. She swore （发誓）she would run a business again and do it differently the next time. However, there wasn't a "next time" for her. She passed away just after her 51st birthday. She never had someone tell her how important having a goal was. She never had an opportunity to be everything that she could be.There are no right or wrong goals, only the ones that matter to you. Set them so that you can make progress and achieve success, whatever that may mean to you.32. The author's mum started her own business after she.A. got continuous orders with her friendB. cooperated with one of her neighborsC. advertised her products in the neighborhoodD. designed unique gift baskets for the holidaysWhich of the following can best describe the author's mum?A. Ambitious.B. ImaginativeC. Poor.D. Innocent（天真的）.33. After the author's mum failed in her business, she.A. hoped to restart it after her 51st birthdayB. wanted to find a different partnerC. reflected on her failureD. didn't work any moreThe author writes the text to stress the importance of.A. creativityB. opportunitiesC. goalsD. partners参考答案：32.A33.D 34.C35.C试题分析：本文是议论文。作者通过母亲做生意失败的案例说明了设定目标的重要性。32 .A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 When the orders contmued after the holiday season for baby gifis, birthday gifts and mere, it oocuned to them that maybe this job could be turned into a business and they did it 可 知她和她的朋友连续下订单之后，作者的妈妈开始自己的公司。故选A,.D 推理手亚斤题。根据第二段 My mum went into her business because she bad a creative idea.我妈妈进入她的 公司 , 因为她有一个创造性的想法。She got orders and filled orders她接订单,填订单。But there was no purpose and no real strategy煤给.但是没有目的，没有直正的策略。In 1991, my mum* s partner got into financial trouble and there was not enough money to support either my mum or bex partner.在181,找妈妈的伙伴陷入财务困境，没有足够的钱来支持我的妈妈和她的伙伴。可知D项InnooE天真 的，是对作者妈妈的最好描述。33 .C 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句 She swore （发誓）she would run a business again and do it differently the next time.作者的母亲反思了自己这次生意失败的原因，所以发誓下次 要用不同的方法做生意。故选C。34 .C 写作目的题。根据第三段中的 make sure you ask yourself what you want out of your business. If you don't set goals, how will you know what direction to go in . You can't keep scores if you don't know what game you are playing 及最后段中的 Set them so that you can make progress and achieve success可以看出，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是强调设定目标 的重要性。故选C。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文童，就需要自己根据文章的细 节来分析，册括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面 的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。35.C写作目的题，根据第三段中的make sure you ask yourself what you want out of your business If you don't set goals, how will you know what direction to go in. You cant keep scores if you don't know what game you are playing 及最后一段中的 Set them so that you can make progress and achieve success可以看出，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是强调设定目标的重要性。 故选C。18. Books are not Nadia Konyk's thing. Her mother brings them home from the library, but Nadia rarely shows? interest. Instead, like so many other teenagers, Nadia, 15, is addicted to the Internet. She regularly spends at least six hours a day in front of the computer, spending most of her time reading and commenting on stories written by other users. Her mother, Deborah Konyk, would prefer that Nadia read books for a change.As teenagers* scores on reading tests have declined, some argue that the hours spent surfing the Internet are the enemy of readingdestroying a precious common culture that exists only through the reading of? books. Critics have warned that electronic media would destroy reading.Others say the Internet has created a new kind of reading. The Web inspires a teenager like Nadia, who might otherwise spend most of her leisure time watching television, to read and? write. What is different now, some literacy experts say, is that spending time on the Web engages viewers with? text.Web supporters believe that strong readers on the Web may eventually surpass those who rely on books. Reading five Web sites, experts say, can be more enriching than reading one? book. "It takes a long time to read a 400-page book/' said Spiro. "In a tenth of the time/ he said, the Internet allows a reader to ncover a lot more of the topic from different points of? view.”Some literacy experts say that reading itself should be redefined. Interpreting videos or pictures, they say, may be as important a skill as analyzing a novel or a? poem. nKids are using sound and images so they have a world of ideas to put together/' said Donna Alvermann, a professor of literacy education at the University of Georgia. HBooks aren't out of the picture, but they!re only one way of experiencing information in the world ? today.HNext year, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, which gives reading, math and science tests to 15-year-old students in more than 50 countries, will add an electronic reading component （软件）.The United States says it will not participate because an additional test would overburden ? schools.1. Why are books not the thing of Nadia Konyk?A. She does reading mainly through electronic media.B. Her mother doesn't provide her with enough books.C. She has become addicted to playing games on the web.D. Like many youngsters, she has lost interest in reading.2. How many hours does Nadia spend in front of the computer in a week?A. Exactly forty-two hoursB. Usually fifty hoursC. More than forty hoursD. At most thirty-six hours3. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?A. To search for information on the web engages viewers without text.B. To explain videos is a technique more important than analyzing a novel.C. Children using sound and images may lose their interest in movies.D. People reading well online may surpass those who rely on books.4. Why did the US refuse to participate in the tests with an added electronic reading component? It is because.A. the teachers and students considered it uselesssuch a test would give schools more extra workB. they thought reading was the only way to get informationnone of them showed interest in such an additional test参考答案：ACDB