2023届江西省九所重点高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal charge of the company very well.A. to take B. to taking C. to be taken D. takingThe health of garden plants depends on the soilthe proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air andwater.A. construction B. conservationC. corporation D. composition.1. to her own work, she spent little time with her familyA. Devoting B. To be devotedC. Devoted D. Having devotedThe majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC as long as D. as though2. It is a foolish act to notes during a test as you will be severely punished.A. stick to B. refer toC. keep to D. point toDifferent tastes among tourists from outside the mainland the list of the country's attractions.A. top B. shape C. lead D. showThey've seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I it!A. have attendedB. will attendC. would attend D. had attended3. much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A. However B. WhereverC. WhateverD. WhoeverAfter three years of preparation for the 2011 Xi'an International Horticultural Expo （西安园博）会）,the city is presenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A. that B. which C. whatD. where6、 A. appreciation B. identity C. responsibility D. negativity7、A. spare B. drink C. deliver D. sell8、A. keys B. kids C. cents D. empties9、A. returned B. continued C. stopped D. delayed10 A. kindness B. happiness C. patience D. politeness11、A. designed B. noticed C. marked D. posted12、A. Bargains B. Demands C. Donations D. Purchases13 A. check B. store C. separate D. clear14、A. collected B. bought C. found D. selected15、 A. clothes B. books C. foods D. giftsA. satisfaction B. quality C. energy D. motivation16、 A. lucky B. proud C. delighted D. grateful18、A. lost B. deserved C. abandoned D. warned19、 A. available B. tight C. enough D. powerful20> A. rang B. transformed C. hid D. responded第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15 分）In less than fifty years, English 1, develop） into the language most 2. （wide） spoken and used in the world.English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak 3,Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of4. （globe） culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs 5 the radio 6 use English to communicate 7. people around the world through the Internet. With so many people 8, （communicate） in English every day, it will become more and 9. important to have 10< good knowledge of English.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下写 出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It seems that if the result is bad, which people work for will be meaningless> Personally speak, the process of fighting for the goal is less important than the result、When we fight for our goals, we will be devoted what we are doing and try to improve us、 If we fail in the end, when we look back on the beginning, we will find that we are no longer the childish one> We have grown up、 Whafs the more, in the process of fighting, we got close to success, as the saying goes that failure are the mother of success> So don't treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process> 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，是我校高二（三）班的一名学生，我校将创办英语社团，现面向全体学生招收新成员， 对此你很感兴趣，要写一封申请信，要点：1自我介绍.交代写信目的2 .介绍自我优势（列出23点即可）.表达希望获准要求：1.词数100左右.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数提示词：招募recruit vt. 申请apply vt.Dear Sir or Madam,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、D3、C4、B5、B6、B7、D8、A9、C10、A11、D12> B13、C14、D15、A16、A17、D18、D19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D22、 1、 CD2、 C1、 B2、C3、D4、D1、 C2、A3、B4、D1、 C2、B 3、D 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B5、D6、D7、C8、D9、B10、A11、D12、C13、B14、A15、C16、C17、D18、A19、B20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. has developedwidely2. Chineseglobal3. onor4. withcommunicating5. morea第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）It seems that if the result is bad? which people work for will be meaningless. Personally speak whatspeakingthe process of fighting for the goal is less important than the result. When we fight for our goals, morewe win be devoted A what we are doing and try to improve us. If we fail m the end, when wetoourselveslook back on the beginning, we will find that we are no longer the childish one. We have grownonesup. What's "the more, in the process of fighting, we got close to success： as the saying goes that去掉thegetfailure are the mother of success. So don't treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process.28、 1Sseriously第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Sir or Madam,This is Li Hua. It's my honour to send this letter to you.I am very interested in your English drama club when I saw your picture poster.And I would like to join the big family if you appove.I have many hobbies, such as English songs, films, playing football. By the way,I am the organization member in my class and I think they are my strength.My classmate like me very much and they all enjoy our class activities. I hope I can be in charge of the organization task in your club.And I will be a good member in this club.I would like to show myself and practise my selfAnd I also can make many friends by this way.Hope you can give me the chance.Thank you very much. Waiting for your good news.Yours sincerely,Li Hua10. China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday,a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon's far side.A. markingB. to markC> having marked D. marked11. This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goalsA. by chanceB. on end C. in turn D. on purpose12. Although war still exists on our planet, I do believe it's possible for different ethnic groups to live together in.A. agreementB. harmonyC. connectionD. comparison13. I'm going to order chicken and salad. What about you?_.ril have the same.A. 11111 afraid not B. Ifs up to youC. That sounds good to me. D. That dependsHearing the news, she rushed out,the book on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open14. Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest from the coming charity concerts.A. to be collectedB. having been collectedC. being collected D. to have been collected15. The police are investigating the company, three of managers have already been arrested.A. whoseB. thatC. which D. where16. What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it thatB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was thatMolly finally agreed,reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwardsB. almostC otherwise D. somewhat17. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of themI like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I don't have enough money to buyA.B. one C. that D. this第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）With technology entering almost every aspect of our lives, the demand for computer programmers can only increase. To train the workforce of the future, companies around the world are wildly developing computing languages to introduce children to the appealing world of programming both in and out of school.The only drawback is that to learn or observe the results of their programming efforts, children have to be able to see. As a result, kids with limited or no vision （视觉）are prevented from participating in this exciting trend. To change that, researchers at Microsoffs Cambridge, UK Lab have developed a new physical programming language that can be learned by all children.Project Torino allows visually damaged kids aged 7 to 11 to create code （编码）that plays music, stories, or poetry by connecting physical pods （检测装置）together. Once done, an accompanying app changes the physical code into digital code. The smart system covers all the major concepts and is ready to adapt to the needs of each student and set challenges based on the individuaFs skill. Most importantly, it provides instant feedback, enabling educators to assess students9 progress and provide assistance as needed.The Microsoft team is currently developing the system further. Among the changes is adding color to the previously all-white pods because it helps children with limited vision to learn better. The size of the pods is also being increased since kids working in pairs were more engaged when they could both physically hold the pods and touch hands.The program will be expanded to 100 elementary school children in the UK this fall, and, once perfected, to kids across the world. While the system was created with visually damaged children in mind, Cecily Morrison, one of the researchers working on the project, hopes that it will appeal to everyone.1、Why do companies introduce children to the programming world?A. To satisfy children's curiosity.B. To develop children's potential.C. To foster the future programmers.D. To make children more competitive.2、What does the underlined word “that” probably refer to?A. The exciting trend.B. The drawback.C Limited and poor sight.D. A physical language.3、What is the advantage of the new smart system?A. It can help judge children's progress.B. It bases the challenges on kids' vision.C. Children with poor sight can see the code.D. It gives children guidance and instructions.4、What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A The size of the pods.B. The color of the pods.C. The Microsoft team's hard work.D. The improvement to the new system.22. （8 分）For tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.Sagrada FamiliaOpening hours: 09:00-18:00（October-March）; 09:00-20:00（April-September）Admission: 11, or 11, or 10 with the Barcelona CardThe project's vast sale and its special design have made it one of Barcelona's top tourist attractions for many years. La PedreraOpening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:1; March-October: 09:00-20:00Admission： $ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles （瓦）. Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic （阁楼） with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale. Barcelona FC MuseumOpening hours: 6th April-4th 0ctober:10:00-20:00;the rest of the year. 10:00-18:1Admission： $8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.Picasso MuseumOpening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.Admission： $9 for main exhibition-extra for special showings. Save 50% with Barcelona Card.The museum has arranged Picasso's paintings from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.1> What do we know the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?A. Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.B. La Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.C. Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.D. Picasso Museum offers only one exhibition.2、If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC museum, you should payA. $25.5B. $34C. $42.5D. $33、What do the attractions have in common?A. The Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them.B. They are all famous for their architectural styles.C. Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.D. Tourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.23. （8 分） If maths is the language of the universe, bees may have just uttered their first words. New research suggests these busybodies of the insect world are capable of addition and subtraction （减法）一using colors in the place of plus and minus symbols.In the animal kingdom, the ability to count-or at least distinguish between differing quantitiesisn't unusual: It has been seen in frogs, spiders, and even fish. But solving equations （方程式）using symbols is rare, so far only achieved by famously brainy animals such as chimpanzees and African grey parrots.Building on previous research that says the social insects can count to four and understand the concept of zero, researchers wanted to test the limits of what their tiny brains can do.Scientists trained 14 bees to link the colors blue and yellow to addition and subtraction, respectively. They placed the bees at the entrance of a Y-shaped maze （迷宫）,where they were shown several shapes in either yellow or blue. If the shapes were blue, bees got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one more blue shape （the other end had one less blue shape）; if the shapes were yellow, they got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one less yellow shape.The testing worked the same way: Bees that “subtracted” one shape when they saw yellow, or “added” one shape when they saw blue were considered to have aced the test. The bees got the right answer 63% to 72% of the time, depending on the type of equation and the direction of the right answer-much better than random guesses would allow-the researchers report today in Science Advances.Though the results came from just 14 bees, researchers say the advance is exciting. If a brain about 20,000 times smaller than ours can perform maths using symbols, it could pave the way to novel approaches in artificial intelligence （AI） and machine learning. Just don" ask the bees to do your homework anytime soon.1、Why do the scientists conduct the research?A. To teach them maths.B. To test the power of tiny