2023届江西省抚州市临川实验学校重点班高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）At the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together with pagoda.A. does stand; a 8-storeyedB. do stand; a 8- storyC. stands; an 8-storey D. stand; an 8- storied1. the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you've made.A. Ignored B. IgnoringC. To ignore D. Having ignored2. If he hard, he would have passed the exam.A. were to work B. had workedC. should work D. was to work3. It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B. whenC. that D. which She will finish the project within three days! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right B. Fm stuckC. Oh, come on D. Don9t mention itOur football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team.A. gave it away B. put it awayC wiped it away D. carried it away4. The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop their valuesin life.A. in charge of B. in contrast to C. in exchange for D. in tune withWhen the girl did the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didn'tbelieve her.A. workout B. work up C. work at D. work onher emotion, she buried her face in her hands.A. Controlled B. To control C. Being controlled D. Having controlledWhen faced with a big challenge potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you've heard thisadvice before: “Be more confident.”A. where B. whose C. which D. of which5. the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.will no longer have to sign their names on their kids' homework, as students should be responsible 4. their own assignments.Making mistakes is 5. essential part of the process of understanding. Who cares how much you 6, （score） in your homework after you have settled down in life and found your directions? The ability to realize one's mistakes and learn from them is what matters, 7. is also the main purpose of education. Why not give students a chance 8, （find） out and correct their mistakes themselves?It is by no 92_ （mean） parents* duty to go through the kids* assignments. 10 parents are supposed to do is to create a friendly studying environment for kids, and teach them to be an independent learner. After all, independent learning is much more important than high scores.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。When I was in high school,each of my friend had a bicycle、I hoped I could also have it、One day I saw a second-hand bicycle,that was only one hundred yuan、I asked my father the money> And he said he could only give me half of the money、I should find the other half myself、So I went to sell newspapers after the schooR My father was pleasing when I showed him the money a month after> He gives me the other fifty > You can imagine how happily I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle> 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25 分） Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学的王华，你校学生会将举办主题为“Looking for the Chinese Spirit”的英语演讲比赛，请你作为参赛 者写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1 .描述生活中最感动你的一个人或一件事，并说明其体现了怎样的中国精神；2.你获得的启发及感受参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、D2、B3、B4、C5、C6、C7、D8、B9、B10、A11、D12、D13、A14、D15、C16、A17、A18、C19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A 2、B 3、D1、 D 2、B 3、A 23、1、2、 DC24、 201、 C1、A 2、C25、 1、 A2、B3、B4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、D6、B7、A8、C9、B10、DH、C12、D13、B14、A15、C16、A17、D18、A19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. havingdaily2. luckilyfor3. anhave scored4. whichto find5. meanswhat第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）When I was m high sch（x）ifeach of my fhend had a bicycle】 hoped I could also have it. One day I saw afriendsonesecond-hand bicvcle.that was only one hundred Mian I asked mv father A the money. And he said he could onlv whichforButgive me half of the monty.I should find the other half myself So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father 去掉thewas pleasing when I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifb'.You can imagine how hapmlv pleasedlater gavehappy2g I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle,第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、 Today, the Chinese spirit is reflected in all aspects of life. A few days ago, the local news reported a real story that a young man donated bone marrow to a stranger. A few months ago, after completing a series of strict blood tests, he completed the collection of hematopoietic stem cells. A month later, he received the exciting news that his stem cells were successfully matched with those of an out-of-town patient who is in need of a bone marrow transplant, so he decided to donate hematopoietic stem cells without hesitation. Due to the long recovery process after the operation, he had to give up his current job. Speaking of his economic loss, he said that compared with saving a person's life, this loss is nothing. Till now, I still have been deeply moved by what this young man had done, as his deed embodies the Chinese spirit of selfless dedication.A. RealizingB. To have realizedC. Realized D. Having realized12. The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building.A. remain B. remained C. remains D. remainingthe safety of gas, the government has checked the city's gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensure B. EnsuringC. Having ensured D. To have ensured 14. The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have savedNot until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC. did the audience get D. had the audience got15. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. definingB. definedC. to define D. having defined16. During the economic crisis, we should help those for life is far from easy.A. whom B. whose C. who D. whoever（2015匕京）the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catch D. Catch17. The British government published an official policy document its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.A. letting out B. putting outC. setting out D. working out 20. Where was I?You you didn't like your job.A had said B. saidC. were saying D. has said第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Leila9 s Hair MuseumBefore the invention of photography, people kept memories of loved ones by creating mementos（纪念物）using human hair. In 1986, Leila Cohoon opened a museum in Independence, Missouri, to show her collection of more than 2, 000 pieces of hair-based art collected over 30 years. Billed as the only hair museum in the world, it includes more than 400 braided hair wreaths（花环）and 2,000 pieces of jewellery dating back to the mid-1600s. uMy museum is filled withother people's families/5 Leila says. "It tells a story. ”International UFO Museum and Research CenterOn July 7,1947, a farmer discovered mysterious metallic debris(金属碎片)in his farm outside Roswell, New Mexico. Roswell Army Air Field (RAAF)originally said it recovered a flying disc. The next day, RAAF changed its words: The object was a weather balloon. Stories of a UFO and a government cover-up spread. Each year, 180,000 people check out the dirt from the UFO crash site, photos, and reports about the Roswell incident.Museum of Bad ArtNot all art is created equal. After finding an oil painting in the rubbish in 1993-the now classic Lucy in the Field with FlowersScott Wilson started collecting bad art. Before long, he showed his finds at the Somerville movie theater. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) gives the public a firsthand look at some of the world's worst disaster-pieces. Popular paintings include Mana Lisa, Hollywood Lips, and Drilling for Eggs. "MOBA is always on the lookout for the best of the worst,“ said co-founder Marie Jackson. "But what an artist considers to be bad doesn't always meet our low standards.”Mutter MuseumWelcome to the Mutter Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-home to more than 5,000 brains, bones, and dead bodies! In 1858, Dr. Thomas Dent Mutter gave his collection of preserved body parts, and bones to the College Of Physicians to improve medical education, which led to the museum's creation in 1863. Today, Mutter is the most famous medical museum in America, housing a wall of bones, and pieces of Albert Einstein's brain.1、What is special about Leila's Hair Museum?A. It is full of family stories.B. It houses the world's greatest photos.C. It holds collections from around the globe.D. It was opened to remember Leila's loved ones.2、What can you find in the Mutter Museum?A.Photos about the Roswell incident.B.Some of Albert Einstein's brain.C.2,000 pieces of jewellery.D.Mana Lisa.3、What do the four museums have in common?A.They are newly-founded museums.B.They are art-centered.C.They are unpopular among visitors.D.They are quite unusual.22. (8 分) Many youths want to lean how to drive cars. This year one sixth of undergraduates in Beijing have registered at driving school. The students, mostly from majors such as business management or imitational trade, willfinish their driving courses within 20 days or so.Training costs have dropped to 4, 500 yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an investment （投资）in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But a driver s permit has become another factor （因素）.“In the job market, owning a driver's permit sometimes strengthens a graduating studenfs competitiveness for a good position/9 says Li Hua, an undergraduate at the China University of Political Science and law.Cars will become a necessary part of many people's lives in the coming years, and it is difficult to get a permit out of campus because of the pressures on working people's time. “Having a full-time job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior students have plenty of spare time, plenty of opportunity to learn/9 says another undergraduate at the university.Wu Dong, an official at the driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what ordinary people took four hours to learn. In this driving school, middle-aged people, young women and college students are the main customers.From March 1, 2018, to get a driver's permit, a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours' practice before the Hnal road test.1、Why do the undergraduates learn to drive?A. They are the students from special subject or course.B. They like to drive cars very much.C. They want y become full time drivers after graduation.D. They need this skill to find a good job in the future.2、What is Wu Dong's opinion of students learning to drive?A. It would make the life more interesting.B. Youths would have an advantage in learning to drive.C It is a waste of money and time to learn to drive.D. It would be better to learn it at college than at work.3、 To get the permit, the student.A. requires some time to practice before the flnal road testmust pay more money before the final road testB. must practice more to learn to drive when having a jobrequires to learn some more other subjects to drive(8 分)Waiting For YouHarvard Art Museums, 32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA Art Study Center Open HoursThrough December 21, the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays, from 1 pm to 4 pm. The Art Study Center is located on Level 4. Please be prepared to present a photo ID. The workers will charge you 25 cents for access. Level 4 will check bags, coats, umbrellas, and any food or drink. Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1. Student Guide TourThese tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on animals and plant life. They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures. Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard, in front of the digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk. Free with museums admission. Tours are limited to 15 people; no registration required. Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm, and every Saturday and Sunday at 3 pm. Note that there will be no tours on Friday, November 27 or Saturday, November 28, because of the Thanks-giving break. Art Study CenterThe public is welcome to visit the museums'Art Study Center. However, you need to show the tickets. The tickets9 details:$ 15 Adults$ 13 Seniors (65+)$ 10 Non-Harvard students (18+)Free Harvard faculty, students, and staff (plus one guest)Free Youth under 18Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required)In What should the visitors know about the activities?A. Any adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center.B. Any Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free.C. Visitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.D A group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour.2、Which information can be found in the text?A. One can take hotdogs to Level 4.B. The Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm.C. The Art Study Center needs registration.D No ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour.3、The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at.A. art B. literatureC. science D. politics24.（8分）Sydney Opera House ToursWe offer three different tours of this iconic buildings.The Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world's most famous landmarks. Using interactive audiovisual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed. Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Cafe, with its modern Australian menu? You can both enjoy the best views in Sydney and claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal. （Don't forget to show your ticket in order to claim your discount.） Language: English, French, German Takes place: Daily between 9am and 5pm Prices: Adult $35/ Online $29.75Concessions: Australian seniors and pensioners; student