2023届江西省抚州市高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）. the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .A. Instead ofB. In relation to C. Regardless of D. In favor of What does the sign over there read? “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. shallC. may D. mustSo absorbed in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.A. Mary wasB. Mary has beenC. was MaryD. has Mary been1. John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of evidence.A. solid B. apparentC. ambiguous D. concrete2. you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A. As long asB. UnlessC. Now that D. While3. Not until they left school how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A. they realizedB. did they realizedC. the would realized D. had they realized4. on one foot with your eyes closeD. and you will soon lose your balance.A. StandingB. StoodC. To standD. Stand5. In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A. whichB. whereC. whose D. as6. Having lost something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy the pockets of people's coats. later this month.Well Go USA Entertainment, 2, distribution company specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the fllm in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, 32_ （follow） by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6.Written and directed by first-time feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known 42 Jiaozi, the fllm 5_ （tell） of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast （弃儿）because of a divine prophecy （神的预言）6. he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people's views of him by choosing good over evil and 7. （become） their true hero.Built on a successfu18. （adapt） of Chinese folk tale and excellent word-of-mouth, the film - the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box of行ne9 a total box office of 4.1 billion yuan （$582 million） and counting, Ne Zha is the best-received animated feature ever in China, and the fourth 10. （large） theatrical release in the country's box office history.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On my way home from school last Friday, I saw a little dog on the sidewalk looking hopelessly> I was held it firmly up in my arms, took it home and feed some milk to it、However, my mom was unwilling to keep them, saying there was enough pets for us, two cats and a dog、I begged my mom not to let it go、Finally, we agreed that it would be deciding by my dad, whom didn't return home from work、Just then the girl and her father drove near, searching for their lost pets、 When they thanked us taking care of the dog, I felt very happy > 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李明。去年六月你参加了英语演讲赛，张老师给你提供了帮助，使你成功获奖。请写封信向张 老师表示感谢。内容包括：L表达谢意；.阐述感谢缘由；2 .会继续努力。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、C BC AC BD AD BC A C A AD17、A18、A19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21> Imagine that you're looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedln: “These companies are looking for candidates like you!” You aren't necessarily searching for a job, but you're always open to opportunities, so out of curiosity, you click on the link. A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk.“We've noticed that you're spending more time on Linkedln lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your career and whether you're happy here J she says. Uh-oh.It's an awkward scene. Attrition （损耗）has always been expensive for companies, but in many industries the cost of losing good workers is rising, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies are making greater efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Methods range from electronic monitor to well-designed analyses of employees9 social media lives.Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs because they don't like their boss, don't see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasons have held steady for years.New research conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technology company, looks not just at why workers quit but also at when. “We've learned that what really affects people is their sense of how they're doing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life, says Brian Kropp, who heads CEB's HR practice. uWe9ve learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons/9Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tell whether employees using work computers or phones are spending time on （or even just opening e-mails from） career websites, and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things. Large companies have also begun searching for badge swipes （浏览痕迹） employees9 use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garage-to identify patterns that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job.4、What can we infer about Linkedln in the text?A. an e-mail B. a job from the InternetC a world-famous company D. a professional social network5、According to the passage, how can companies prevent workers from quitting?A. Companies can analyze workers' social media lives.B. Companies need to find out workers likely to quit.C. Companies must try to reduce the cost of losing good workers.D. Companies should be stricter with workers.6、According to the research by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit their jobs?A. Workers are always doing comparisons.B. Not seeing opportunities for promotion.C. To find a higher-paid job.D. They don't like their bosses.7、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To show a new trend in the job market.B. To stress the role of new technologies.C. To make a review on a phenomenon.D. To tell us the leader's concerns.22、 1、 A2、B3、D1、 C2、A3、C23、 1、 D2、C3、A1> B2、C3、C4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、A3、D4、D5、C6、A7、C8、A9、A10、B11、B 12、C13、B14、B15、D16、A17、D18、A19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to hita2. followedas3. tellsthat4. becomingadaptation5. Withlargest第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）On my way home from school last Friday, I saw a little dog on the sidnvaik looking hope-迎丫 I was held tt hopeless was firmly up m my arms, took it home and feed some milk to it However, my mom was unwilling to keep th皿 saying feditthere enough pets for us, two cats and a dog. I begged my mom not to let it go. Finally; we agreed that it would werebe decidm，by my dad, whom didn't return home from work Just then the girl and her father drove near, searching decidedwhoafor their lost pets When they thanked us A taking care of the dog. I frit very happy.28、酎 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Professor Zhang,I am writing to extend my deepest gratitude to you because with your help I achieved great success in that English speech contest.Last June, when I decided to participate in the contest, you really gave me a lot of valuable assistance. Not only did you polish my speech draft patiently, but also you gave me careful instructions on how to perform confidently on the stage.But for you timely help, I fear that I would not have gained such a great honor. For the following two years I will study hard to reward your sincere help.Yours trulyLiMingA. going aroundB. going afterC. going against D. going through10. Had it not been for his experience in the forest, we in the battle with the fierce bear.A. hadn't survivedB. wouldn't have survivedC. didn*t survived D. wouldn*t survive11. Hello, I to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?Sorry, we've already sold out.A. phone B. will phoneC. am phoning D. have phoned12. I had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilC. as D. since13. Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing it can pursue politics, science, art andreligion.A. untilB. unlessC. before D. since14. Vm Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language .A. /, the, a B. a, /, the C. a, the, / D. a, /, awhich university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known notWe be careful with the words we say when we are angry.A. may B. can C. might D. shouldWe have already discussed this plan, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A. at length B. at random C. at ease D. at bestMany memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A. called up B. turned upC. taken up D. kept upI football since I left university.A. didn't playB. don5t playC won't play D. haven't played15. Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved over the pastdecades.A. considerately B. approximatelyC. appropriately D. considerably第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Visitors to the grounds of New College at England's Oxford University pass under an iron gate with the advice: Manners make the man. Even after an appropriate update to: Manners make the person, it'sthoughtprovoking（弓| 人深思的）一especially to today's Americans.When we think about what makes the personit's more likely the degree, the job, the salary. Since when do we count manners as a measure of success?We do know that these would make life nicer, if more tolerable. However, we forget or overlook our manners. So , it seems, does everyone else-including, unluckily, our children.As a university president, one of my great joys is to visit our campuses and see our students, though we're separated by different generations, interests, and, of course dressing, each student tells me something within the first few minutes that we meet: whether he or she has been taught manners. I sense this in different ways: through her words or her gestures, in the way she listens or how he refers to friends and faculty, how she greets and says goodbye, how he responds when an elderly person enters the room.In the absence of manners, however, I make some aHowcnces. For instance, the many ethnic（种族的）groups that students represent often have different explanations of what makes up good manners. In other cases, some students may reject what they've learned to break from their parents and be accepted by other students. Whether students are being different or openly opposing, a recent experience I had with them tells me that there's some hope for reviving and good manners.Good manners don't just guarantee acceptance. Good manners open doors to deeper connections and more meaningful roles in our society. Good manners are gentle signals that show we care about one another and allow us to relate to another person in a thoughtful way but at a respectable distance.1、Which of the following is seldom a mark of success to people today?A Handsome income. B. An academic degree.C. High ranks in the office D. Polite behavior.2、What does the underlined part “make some allowances in Paragraph 4 probably mean ?A. treat the absence of manners differentlyreject the absence of mannersC oppose bad manners somehowD. partly permit being in the absence of manners3、Which of the following is the benefit by good manners?A. Good manners makes people thoughtfulGood manners help deeper connections with othersC Good manners guarantee acceptance of ourselvesD. Good manners inspire people to care about one another22. （8 分）Four apps for students to learn EnglishQuizletQuizlet is a learning app-a computer program you use on your mobile device. It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.SocrativeIn Socrative, teachers can create timed learning games. In class, students compete individually or as part of a team against classmates. One game students love is called space Race. In this game, if a team answers a question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team whose rocket gets to the end first wins. Also, teachers can use Socrative as an “exit ticket/5 a question they can ask students about what they learned in that day's class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.QR CodesA QR Code is a kind of sign that a smartphone can read with its camera. When your phone camera reads a QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share. For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning English website.EvernoteEvernote lets users store and share notes, images and recordings in one place. Teachers can also use Evernote to give homework.1、Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary?A. Quizlet.B. QR Codes.C. Evernote.D. Socrative.2、What can a teacher do by using Socrative?A. Give homework.B Carry out a classroom test.C. Look up new words.D. Visit an English-learning website.3、Whafs the purpose of the text?A To make an advertisement.B. To encourage using mobile phones.C. To improve English learning.D. To introduce some learning apps.23. （8 分）The highest beef prices in almost three decades have arrived just before the start of the hot season, causing a great shock to both consumers and restaurant ownersand relief isn't likely anytime soon. A decreasing number of cattle and growing export demand from countries such as China and Japan have caused the average price of fresh beef to climb to $5.28 a pound in February, up almost a quarter from January and the highest price since 1987.Everything thafs produced is being consumed, said Kevin Good, an analyst at CattleFax, a Colorado-based information group. Prices will likely stay high for a couple of years as cattle producers start to rebuild their cattle among big questions about whethe