(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词知识点总结归纳.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语动词知识点总结归纳单选题1、The government has plans to create 10,000 new jobs.A . answeredB . announcedC . appliedD . assumed2、is known to all, good friends happiness and value to life.A . It; addB . As; addC . It; add upD . As; add to3、What Jim said doesn' t, so don' t take his words seriously.A . make a differenceB . make senseC . make a mistakeD . make sure4、一Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.Don' t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to your weight?A . absorbB . bearC . catchD . take5、Her health under the pressure of work.A . put downB . picked upC . broke downD . brought up6、 Internet users have for far too long existed in an ignorant malaise （难以描述的问题）about cybercrime and must now be if they truly value personal data.A . wakenB . awakenC . awokeD . awoken7、He would rather his life than beg the enemy.A . give inB . give outC . give offD . give up 8、Sometimes you can see beggars people' s kindness to make money.A . make sense ofB . take advantage ofC . take charge ofD . make fun of 9、Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and on each other* s days.A . bring upB . catch upC . take upD . end up 10、After his wife' s death, he himself to alcohol.A . addictedB . was addictedC . devotedD . was devoted2022届高中英语动词_021参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府宣布创造10,000个新工作岗位的计划。A.answered回答；B.announced宣布； C.applied 应用；D.assumed 设想。由 “plans to create 10,000 new jobs"可知，政府是宣布创造 10,000 个新工 作岗位的计划，空格处是“宣布”，故选B。2、答案：B解析：考查定语从句和动词短语。句意：众所周知，好朋友会给生活增添幸福和价值。分析句子结构可知，第一处考 查了 as引起的非限制性定语从句as is known to all （众所周知）；第二处考查固定动词短语add.to（在中 添加）。故选B项。3、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆说的话没有道理，所以不要把他的话当真。A. make a difference起作用，有影 响。B. make sense 说得通，有意义；C. make a mistake 犯错误；D. make sure 确定。根据"so don1 t take his words seriously"可知，此处表示“Jim说的话没有道理”。故选B。4、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，天气不错。今天下午我想去滑冰。你不觉得湖上的冰太薄了，承受 不了你的重量吗？ A. absorb吸收；B. bear经得起，承受；C. catch接住，抓住；D. take携带，拿走。由语意 可知，动词短语bear your weight,意为“承受你的体重”，在句子作结果状语。故选B项。解析：考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：她的健康在工作的压力下垮掉了。A. put down放下；B. picked up捡起；C. broke down 衰弱,垮掉；D. brought up 抚养,养大。根据句中"under the pressure of work"可知，在工 作的压力下，她的健康垮掉了， "break down"意为"（健康、体力、精神、情感等的）衰弱，垮掉”，符合 句意，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“broke”为“break”的过去式。故选C项。6、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意：长期以来，互联网用户一直处于对网络犯罪的无知不安之中，如果他们 真的重视个人数据，现在必须唤醒他们。A. waken唤醒，醒来；B. awaken唤醒，唤起；C. awoke醒来（awake 的过去式）；D. awoken唤起（awake的过去分词）。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，设空处与助动词be构成被动 语态作谓语，应用过去分词形式，四个选项中只有awoken是过去分词，意为“唤起”，符合句意。故选D项。7、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他宁死也不愿向敌人乞求。A. give in屈服；B. give out分发；C. give off发出，释 放；D. give up放弃。根据"beg the enemy"可知，此处表示宁愿放弃生命。故选D。8、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时你可以看到乞丐利用人们的善良来赚钱。A. make sense of理解；B. takeadvantage of利用；C. take charge of负责；D. make fun of取笑。根据句意可知，这里是指乞丐利用（take advantage of）人们的善良来赚钱。故选B项。解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，弥补彼此的日子。A. bring up抚养；B. catch up 赶上；C. take up 从事；D. end up 结束。根据"Cooking together gives us a chance to relax"可知， 一起做饭是为了弥补彼此的日子。catch up on补上，弥补。故选Bo10、答案：A解析：考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：妻子死后，他嗜酒如命。A.addicted使上瘾；B.was addicted上瘾的； C.devoted献身；D.was devoted致力于。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺谓语，由to alcohol可知，他是对酒上 瘾，addict oneself to是固定短语，意为“沉溺于"，由"After his wife* s death"可知，句子时态用一般过去 时，空格处用过去式addicted,故选A。