(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态基础知识点归纳总结.docx
(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态基础知识 点归纳总结单选题1、Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.A . treatB . are treatedC . treatedD . were treated2、Light bulbs are widely people today.A . used byB . using byC . used ofD . used to3、一 Mum, may I watch TV for a while?一 As soon as your homework you can.A . finishesB . will finishC . is finishedD . will be finished4、一Excuse me, sir. Smoking at the gas station.一Oh, T m really sorry.A . doesn5 t allowB . isn1 t allowedC . hasn1 t allowedD . wasn' t allowed5、The mountain with snow all year round, so if s hard to climb it.A . coveredB . was coveredC . is covered6、Hi, Peter. Will you go to Lily' s party with me?r m not sure if Lily me. If I, I will go with you.A . will invite; will be invitedB . will invite; am invitedC . invites; w川 inviteD . invites; invite7、My little cousin likes reading. Most of his pocket money on books.A . has spentB . spendsC . spentD . is spent8、 If your homework now, you may play computer games for half an hour.A . finishesB . is finishedC . finishedD . is finishing9、How clean the roads are!一They by the hard-working cleaners every day.A . are cleanedB . cleanC . will clean10、Overfishing in order to protect the ocean, s ecosystem.A . allowsB . is allowedC . isn5 t allowedD . won* t allow11、 In many places in China, a baby' s first month birthday is a special event and with a special party.A . has celebratedB . is celebratedC . celebratedD . celebrates12、一 As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more schools abroad.一 That' s true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.A . teachesB . has taughtC . is taught13、Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it.A . wasted B . wastesC . was wasted D . is wasted14、A baby' s first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.Yes, if s a traditional Chinese way.A . was celebratedB . is celebratedC . will celebrate15、These days, Chinese kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades.A . are pushedB . pushC . were pushed九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态_020参考答案1、答案:B解析:句意:动物被当作我们的好朋友来对待,因为他们能帮助我们很多。treat对待,动词原形;are treated 一般现 在时的被动语态;treated对待,过去式;were treated 一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中because they help us a lot可知,这句话用的是一般现在时态,排除C和D ;根据句意可知,主语Animals和动词treat构成被动关 系,应用被动语态,故应选B。2、答案:A解析:句意:灯泡被人们广泛的使用。考查被动语态和介词词义辨析。by被,由;of的;to去。主语“Lightbulbs”和所给谓语动词“ use”构成动 宾关系,应用被动语态,其构成为“be done”,by “被",be used by被使用,故选A。3、答案:C解析:句意:妈妈,我可以看一会电视吗?你一做完作业就可以了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成;主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应使用被 动语态,其构成为:be+动词的过去分词;as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来时, 所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态;主语your homework是第三人称单数,be动词用is ; finish的过去分词 是 finished。故选 C。4、答案:B解析: 句意:对不起,先生。加油站不允许吸烟。哦,我真的很抱歉。考查时态和语态。"Smoking”与动词allow之间是动宾关系,此处陈述一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语态, 其结构为am/is/are done。故选Bo6 套宗 J、 口 ZTbZ J解析:句意:山全年被雪覆盖,因此很难爬上去。考查动词的时态和语态。表达客观存在用一般现在时,主语和动词“cover”之间是被动关系,用一般现在时 的被动形式“is covered" o故选Co6、答案:B解析:句意:嗨,彼得。你愿意和我一起去莉莉的聚会吗?我不确定莉莉是否会邀请我。如果我被邀请了, 我将和你们一起去。考查时态辨析。根据T m not sure if Lily me. If I , I will go with you"可知,题中出现两个从句,第一个是 if引导的宾语从句,第二个是if引导的条件状语从句。第一个宾语从句从I'm可知时态是一般现在时,后面说 不确定是否来,指将来的事情,故从句应用一般将来时;条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现 在时。结合选项可知,主语I是动作invite的承受者,表示“被邀请”,所以用被动语态,一般现在时的被动 语态是由主语+ am/is/are +动词的过去分词构成的,主语是I, be动词用am, invite的过去分词是invitedo故 选Bo7、答案:D解析:句意:我的小表弟喜欢读书。他的大部分零用钱都花在买书上了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句时态是一般现在时,主语和动词spend之间是被动关系,其构成是: am/is/are+过去分词。故选D。8、答案:B解析:句意:如果你的家庭作业现在完成了,你可以玩半个小时的电脑游戏。考查被动语态。句子是If引导的条件状语从句,句中的时态要遵循“主将从现”,所以从句要用一般现在时, 句子主语“homework”与动词finish之间是动宾关系,应用一般现在时的被动,结构是“be+过去分词”,故 选Bo9、答案:A解析:句意:道路多么干净啊!它们被勤劳的清洁工每天打扫。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据"every day"可知,句子是一般现在时,根据“by the hard-working cleaners" 可知,此处要用一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构,故选A。10、答案:C解析:句意:为了保护海洋生态系统,不允许过度捕捞。考查时态和语态。主语“Overfishing”与allow之间是动宾关系,此处陈述一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语 态,其结构为 am/is/are done ;结合 “in order to protect the ocean5 s ecosystem"可知为了保护海洋生态系 统,过度捕捞是不允许的,用否定结构。故选C。11.答案:B解析: 句意:在中国的很多地方,婴儿的满月是一项特殊的活动,并且会举办聚会来庆祝。考查被动语态。根据is以及birthday与celebrate为被动关系,可知应用一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + done。birthday为第三人称单数,应用is。故选Bo12、答案:C解析:句意: 随着中国越来越强大,越来越多的国外学校教授汉语。对的。作为一个中国人,我感到非常 自豪。考查被动语态。根据"Chinese”和“teach”可知,是被动关系;再者根据uAs China grows stronger and stronger"可知,此句是含有一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。13、答案:D解析:句意:每天,我们学校浪费了太多的水。我们应该节省它。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据"Everyday”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语water与动词waste之间是被动 关系,故此处应填一般现在时被动语态,结构为is/am/are done。故选D。14、答案:B解析:句意:在中国,婴儿的第一个月生日是一个特殊的事件,人们会举行一个特殊的派对来庆祝。是的, 这是传统的中国方式。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,本句在介绍传统习俗,时态应用一般现在时;因为主语“Ababy' s first month birthday"和谓语动词“celebrate庆祝”是被动关系,所以此句应用一般现在时的被动语 态。故选Bo15、答案:A解析:句意:这些天来,中国的孩子们不得不上很多课外班。他们被逼得很紧以求考出好成绩。考查被动语态。push sb. hard t。do sth.表示“把某人逼紧去做某事”,“某人”在句中指孩子们,由They指 代位于句首作主语,因此句子应用被动语态,其结构为be done。根据“These days”可知这是近期正在发生 的事情,因此句子应用一般现在时,主语为They, be动词用are。故选A。