(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则易混淆知识点.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则易混淆知识点单选题1、Mary together with her sisters,Chinese in China.A are studyingB . have studiedC . studyD . studies2、Mr. Wang together with his students often to the park.A . goB . goesC . wentD . will go3、Dragon Boat racing has been a much-loved sport all over the world,the US cities such as New York and Boston.A . includeB . includesC . includedD . including4、Jim with his brother in the garden when the rainstorm came.A . is playingB . are playingC . were playingD . was playing5、My father with my mother my grandparents1 home this Sunday.A . is goingB . are goingC . is going toD . are going to6、Mary, as well as her classmates,some reading every morning.A . doB . is doingC . doesD . to7、Nathan with his good friends often to the library to read books.A . goingB . goC . comeD . goes8、一 he as well as his brother finished reading the four great classical Chinese novels?一. As soon as they finish their homework, they will read them carefully.A - Hasn't, YesB . Haven't, NoC . Haven't, YesD . Hasn't, No9、一 Where is Mr. Wu?He together with his students singing by the lake .A . is practisingB . are practisingC . will practiseD . would practise10、All the people went home Mr . Wang, for he had to finish his work .A . withB . besidesC . exceptD . Well done11、They often do sports,swimming, running and playing football.A . as well asB . as usualC . as a resultD . such as12、一What are you going to do this weekend?I together with my classmates going to climb Mount Qian.A . isB . amC . areD . were13、The mother with her daughters in the park. They have fun pictures.A . are; drawingB . is; drawingC . are; drawD . is; draw14、The head teacher with his students Zhang Gong Shan Park if it tomorrow.A . is going to; isn' t rainyB . are going to; isn' t rainingC . is going to; won, t rainD . are going to; doesn* t rain15、一 Ma Yun as well as Ren zhengfei tons of attention wherever they go.一 Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle（奋斗）creates history and hard work makes a future.A . gets; brightlyB . get; brightC . gets; brightD . get; brightly九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则_006参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：Mary和她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。考查动词时态。are studying现在进行时；have studied现在完成时；study 一般现在时,动词原形；studies动 词第三人称单数。这句话的主语是Mary,谓语动词应根据就远原则，与Mary保持一致，用单数形式。故选D。2、答案：B解析：句意：王老师和他的学生经常去公园。A g。动词，去、走；B. goes动词三单，去、走；C. went过去式，去、 走；D. will go将来时态的结构，将走（去）。根据副词often可知，本句使用一般现在时态，主语为Mr.Wang ,所以谓语动词使用三单形式goes。故选B。3、答案：D解析：句意：龙舟赛已经成为全世界很受欢迎的运动，包括美国的纽约和波士顿等城市。本题考查词性和词义辨析。句子有谓语动词has been ,空格处不能用作动词，include是动词，常作谓语，意 为“包括;包含“；including是介词，意为“包括，包含”，位于名词或代词之前；included被刨舌，位于名词 或代词后。此处作状语，位于名词短语the US cities之前，用介词including。故选D。4、答案：D解析：句意：当暴风雨来的时候，吉姆和他的弟弟正在花园里玩。考查动词的时态。根据when the rainstorm came.指的是在发生暴风雨的时候，正在进行时的动作，用过去进 行时，其结构是be doing的形式。根据句意，故选DoS 分室 c解析：句意“我爸爸和我妈妈这个星期打算去我祖父母家”。主语中含有with,谓语动词要和with前的主语保持一 致，故选C。点睛：主语后有 with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as 引导的名词或代词,谓 语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。6、答案：C解析：句意：玛丽和她的同学们每天早上都读书。考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前面的动词保持一致，主语Mary是第三人称单数，且 根据every morning可知是一般现在时，因此用动词的第三人称单数。故选C。7、答案：D解析：句意：Nathan和他的好朋友经常去图书馆看书。考查动词时态及主谓一致。going动名词；go去，动词原形；come来；goes去，第三人称单数。由时间提示 词often可知句子口寸态用一般现在口寸，根据句意：Nathan和他的好朋友经常去图书馆看书。“去图书馆”用动 词短语g。to the library ； with后是伴随状语，所以主语Nathan是单数，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式，故答 案选D。解析: 句意：难道他和他哥哥一样没有读完中国古典四大名著吗？是的。他们一做完作业，就会认真地读。考查主谓一致及否定疑问句。问句中as well as适合“就远原则”，故本句主语应为“he”，第三人称单数， 故应由助动词 hasn't 引导疑问句；根据 "As soon as they finish their homework, they will read them carefully" 可知，他和哥哥没有读完四大名著，故应用N。来作答。故选D。小提示：难点突破：以助动词/be动词/情态动词的否定形式开头的疑问句为否定式疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,翻译为 “不”；否定回答用No,翻译为“是”。9、答案：A解析：句意：胡先生在哪里？他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习；单数；B. are practising正在练习,复数；C. will practise将去练习；一般将来时；D. would practise会去练习,过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu?可知下文用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语；这里be动词用is。根据题意，故选Ao10、答案：C解析：句意：除了王先生，所有人都回家了，因为他必须要完成他的工作。考查介词的用法。with和一起；besides除了以外，还有；except除了 ； Well done干得好。根据句意可 知，所有人都回家了，但不包括王先生，因为他必须要完成他的工作。故选C。小提示：解析: 考查短语辨析。as well as和什么一样好，as usual像往常一样,as a result结果，such as例如,句意:他们经 常做运动，例如，游泳，跑步和踢足球，故选D。12、答案：B解析：句意：这个周末你打算做什么？我和我的同学们要去爬黔山。考查主谓一致。根据HWhat are you going to do this weekend?"可知此处用一般将来时，其结构为be going to；主语T是第一人称，be动词用am。故选B。13、答案：B解析：句意：母亲和她的女儿们在公园里。他们享受画画的乐趣。考查主谓一致和非谓语。第一句主语是with连接的两部分，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，此处应用mother 一 致，主语是单数名词，be动词用is,排除A/C选项；第二空是have fun doing sth ”享受做某事的乐趣”，空 处用动名词形式，故选B。14、答案：A解析：句意：如果明天不下雨的话，班主任和他的学生们将去张公山公园。考查主谓一致和时态。根据句意理解可知，第一空考查主谓一致，英语中如果主语被with连接，谓语动词和前 面的主语一致，这句话的主语是The head teacher with his students,谓语要和the head teacher 一致，所以用 单数，所以在A/C里面选择，第二空是if条件句的时态，因为主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。小提示: 英语中如果遇到句子主语是with/ together with/ along with/ as well as等连接的两部分主语时，句中的谓语部 分要用“就远原则”，也就是谓语动词要与最远的主语部分保持一致。比如本题中with连接的两部分主语，一 部分是.The head teacher,另一部分是his students,谓语动词离得远的是the head teacher,是单数名词，所 以谓语动词也要用单数形式。15、答案：C解析：句意：马云和任正非一样，无论走到哪里都会受到大量关注。是的，他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创 造历史，努力工作造就一个光明的未来。考查主谓一致和形容词、副词辨析。uas well as Ren zhengfer是插入语，上句中的主语是第三人称单数“Ma Yun”，故其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“gets” ； “future”是名词，故第二空用形容词“bright” 作定语。故选Co小提示：难点突破：本题的第一个空考生要注意，当主语中有“as well as”连接时，要遵循“就远原则”，本题中主语 只需要关注“Ma Yun”的单复数即可。