2023届江西省分宜高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）He liked the lovely dog so much that he his book and played with it immediately.A. gave offB. set asideC. took over D. turned down1. Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A. called up B. turned upC. taken up D. kept upMary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D. had planted一When leave for Japan?-When leave for Japan is kept secret?9A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC they will, they will D. will they, will they- -that he manage to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was it D. Why was it2. It is sometimes said that a society can be judged the way it caresits weakest members.A. on; about B. by; for C. under; with D. with; on Pll pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?-Not at all.A. Pd rather notB. Fd be happyC. Pve no time D. Fd like to3. Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months> which is what makes them authentic anda high price.A. estimateB. fetchC. occupy D. predict4. Trump said he believes North Korea will its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.2、只允许修改10处，多者（从H处起）不计分。Yesterday, I got hurt in a accident in the supermarket besides our schook I was just going around the corner while a strong man crashed into me with his shopping cart> It was impossible see each other before the accident because the corner was very dark and the lights didn't even work、 Whafs more, the floor was very wet because it was rainy yesterdaySo I fall, got knocked out and was serious hurt Although the supermarket paid for the accident, but I still want to give some advices to the supermarkets Always get the lights checking at least once a week and make sure the floor is dry all the time, that would help make the supermarket a safer place> 132 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，校学生会主席，得知著名英国教授Matrix在你校参加英语教师培训会（2018年3月28日一3月30日），特邀请Matrix在开会期间给你校学生做一个关于英语写作的讲座。请按下列要点写一封邀请信：1 .本人简介；.讲座内容；2 .表示感谢。注意：1.词数：100左右。2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .参考词汇：学生会the Students9 Union培训会 training conferenceDear Professor Matrix,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、D4、B5、C6、B7、D8、B9、C10、A11、C12、C13、B14、C15、D16、C17> B18、B19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 DB2、 DA22、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B23、 1、 C2、D3、D1、 A2、D3、A24、 1、 C 2、C3、A4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B5、D6、A7、C8、C9、D10、B11、C12、D13、A14、B15、C16、B17、D18、A19、B20> D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. walkingbe paid2. ofmore3. plansifVwhether4. waschanged5. smoothlythe第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Yesterday, I got hurt in a accident in the supermarket besides our school. I was just going anbesidearound the comer while a strong man crashed into me with his shopping cart. It was impossible whenA see each other before the accident because the comer was very dark and the lights didn't toeven work. What： s more, the floor was very wet because it was rainy yesterday. Sol fall, got feU"Xknocked out and was serious hurt. Although the supermarket paid for the accident, but I still seriously或 but 改为 yetwant to give some advices to the supermarket. Always get the lights checking at least once a advicecheckedweek and make sure the floor is dry all the time： that would help make the supermarket a whichsafer place.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> Dear Professor Matrix,My name is Li Hua, Chairman of the Students9 Union. I am very excited to learn that you are coming to attend theEnglish teachers9 training conference in our school from 28th to 30th, March,2016.On behalf of all the students in our school, I want to invite you to give us a speech on English writing, which is one of themost important parts for us in English study. Would you please spare some time if it is convenient for you?We will be grateful to you from the bottom of our heart if you can accept our invitation. I am sure that your wonderfulspeech will have a great influence on us.Looking forward to your reply.A. take to B. make upC. stand by D. hold out10. The style of the campus is quite different from of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed bythe complex architectural space and abundant building types.A. that B. one C. the one D. thoseIn the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. prepared D. prepare11. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seated D. to be seating12. I am sorry I am very busy now. If 1 time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have had D. had had13. . It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what to him.A. was happening B. was to happen C. had happened D. has happened- What about the two of us going downtown?- I hate spending time hanging around.A. That suits me fineB. Why notC. It depends on the weather D. Well, thafs the last thing I will do14. The kid is crying, for he jump over the ditch on his own.A. dares not to B dare not to C. doesn't dare to D. dares notMary doesn*t want to move to Beijing because if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often.A. would liveB. were to liveC. has lived D. lives15. Please your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A. cut offB. knock offC. get off D. drop off16. She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,the circumstances.A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. howeverHearing the news, she rushed out,the book on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症），also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and inconvenient to operate and carry,“ said Xiaoyi Zhang,a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To overcome the drawbacks, we created GazeSpeak, which is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn/9The app is used by the listener by pointing his smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each corresponds to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence system is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhang's research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、What飞 the major function of Paragraph 1?A. To arouse the reader's concern.B. To summarize the whole passage.C. To state how GazeSpeak app works.D. To introduce the topic of the passage.2、The GazeSpeak app is designed to .A. convert eye movements into letters, words and sentenceshelp ALS sufferers communicate with othersB. use artificial intelligence to control a camerabe used by the people who talk with ALS sufferers3、 The GazeSpeak app is an eye-tracking input system which is .A. expensive B. inconvenientC not robust D. Portable4、 The artificial intelligence system is able to predict the words by .A. selecting the right letters through eye movementspointing smartphone at the speakerB. sticking a chart to the smartphoneshowing four grids of letters to the listeners22. (8 分) Australia is divided into three separate time zones： Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST), Australian Central Standard Time ( ACST ), and Australian Western Standard Time ( AWST ).AEST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 10 hours (UTC +10). ACST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9% hours (UTC +9%). AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours (UTC +8).Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST ) covers the eastern states of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). AEST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 10 hours (UTC +10)Australian Central Standard Time (ACST ) covers the state of South Australia 9 the town of Broken Hill in western New South Wales and the Northern Territory. ACST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9% hours (UTC +9%).Australian Western Standard Time ( AWST) covers the state of Western Australia* AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours (UTC +8).Does Australia observe daylight saving time?In the Australian summer, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia> Tasmania and the ACT turn their clocks forward one hour to Daylight Saving Time ( DST ). Daylight Saving Time begins at 2am ( AEST ) on the first Sunday in October and ends at 3am ( Australian Eastern Daylight Time) on the first Sunday in April.NSW, ACT, Victoria and Tasmania move from AEST to Australian Eastern Daylight Time ( AEDT), UTC +11. South Australia and the NSW town of Broken Hill move from ACST to Australian Central Daylight Time (ACDT), UTC+10%.Daylight saving is not observed in Queensland, the Northern Territory or Western Australia.How many hours will I gain/lose traveling to Australia? The International Date Line crossing the Pacific Ocean changes the date by one day. If you cross the date line moving east, you subtract a day； if travelling west you add on a day (with local variations). Travelling direct from Los Angeles or London to Australia you arrive two days later； travelling back, you arrive the same day you departed.1、How many time zones are there in Australia? A. oneB. twoD. fourD. fourC. three2、Daylight saving could be observed inA. QueenslandB. the Northern TerritoryD. VictoriaD. VictoriaC. Western Australia 3、Does Australia observe daylight saving time? A yesC. uncertainBnoD. the author doesn*t mention it.4、suppose that you go to Australia directly from Buckingham Palace on March 8, then you probably arrive atAustralia onA. March 7B. March 10C. March 9D. March 623. （8 分） As winter set in, it's the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.Costa RicaCosta Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town that's not overrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. What's more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos, MexicoIf you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Cabos's Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife.Petit St Vincent, the GrenadinesThis private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. What's more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine （海洋的）life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.The Exumas, BahamasOn Fowl Cay's 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if you're planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.1、Why does the author recommend these places to readers?A. To escape from extreme weather. B. To experience out-of-town sights. C. To beat winter blues. D. To treat mental diseases.2、What do we know about Petit St Vincent?A It suffered from Irma and Maria. B. It's a huge and quiet island.C. People can admire fish off shore. D. People can charge phones using wireless connections249>» Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?A. Los Cabos, Mexico. B. Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines.C. Costa Rica. D. The Exumas, Bahamas.24.(8 分) My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a cafe called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom - Alex - used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that he'd be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the cafe, he quickly ran up to get it The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalem, he took the book along.1、Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,. A. to show his friendliness to herto show his interest in readingC to tell her about the importance of UN D. to let her write