七年级英语上册 Unit 4 单元分层检测-解析版-(人教新目标Go for it!).docx

Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag?单元分层检测基础过关一、根据汉语提示填空。1. They can（来）to help you.【答案】come【解析】句意：他们会来帮助你。“来”come,情态动词can后用动词原形，故填come。2. The dictionary is（在下面）the schoolbag.【答案】under【解析】句意：字典在书包下面。根据中文提示可知，under”在下面”符合句意；故填under。3. The coat looks beautiful the girl.（穿着）【答案】on【解析】句意：这件外套在女孩身上看起来很漂亮。Sth. lookon sb “某物穿在某人身上看起 来”，固定用法。故填on。4. The（帽子）is on David's head.【答案】hat【解析】句意：帽子在大卫的头上。ha俨帽子”，是名词，结合is可知，句子是单数名词，故填hato. Look! The hat is on Alice's（头）.【答案】head【解析】句意:看，那个帽子在爱丽丝头上。根据Alice's,可知是单数；故填head。二、根据中文提示补全句子。1.我的书包在哪里？3 .划线句的句意为：他的英语书在书柜里，他的笔记本也在书柜里。两句话合为一句应该是：他的英语书和笔记本在书柜里。故填His English book and notebook are in thebookcase o.根据His watch is in the desk可知手表在桌子里,故填It's in the desko4 .根据信的落款可知写信人是Jenny,故填Jenny。三、材料作文看图，请以My Room为题写一篇小短文，不少于30词。要求不遗漏图中的任何一件物 品。开头已给出，不计入总词数。My RoomLook at my room. It's small but beautiful.【参考范文】My RoomLook at my room. It small but beautiful. A big bed is in the room. I also have a, bookcase, a desk and two chairs. A hat and a schoolbag are on the bed. Some books are in the bookcase. A key is on the desk. A ball is under the desk.my schoolbag?2 .地图不在他爷爷奶奶的房间里。The map in his room.3 .我不知道。1. ,你的钥匙在沙发上吗？your keys,打雷的时候请不要站在树下。When thunder comes, please don't stand【答案】Where is1. isn't； grandparents5don't know2. Are； on the sofaunder the tree能力提升一、单项选择。1. The music is beautiful, isn't it?Yes, it is. The tape player is Bob's, but the tape it is mine.A. underB. behindC. inD. on【答案】c【解析】句意：这段音乐真美妙，不是吗？ 是的，很美妙。这个磁带播放机是鲍勃的，但 磁带播放机里的磁带是我的。考查介词辨析。under在下方；behind在后面；in在里面；on在上面。根据常识，磁带应是在磁带播放机里，可知用in,故选C。2. My book my radio are on the sofa,my schoolbag is not.A. and; andB. but; butC . but; andD. and; but【答案】D【解析】句意：我的书和收音机在沙发上，但是我的书包不在。考查连词。and而且；but但是。my book和my radio是并列关系，因此第一空用连词 and；结合句意，前一句表示我的书和收音机在沙发上，后一句表示我的书包不在沙发上， 前后表示转折关系，因此第二空用连词but,故选D。3. , or we will be late.A. Come inB. Come here C. GoD. Come on【答案】D【解析】句意：快点，否则我们会迟到。考查动词及动词短语辨析。Come in进来；Come here来这儿；Go走；Come on快点、力口 油。根据后句“or we will be late.”可知，空处应是come on,快点。故选D。4. ?一They are on the sofa.A , Where are theyB . Are they on the sofaC. What are theseD. What color are they【答案】A【解析】句意：它们在哪里？ 它们在沙发上。考查特殊疑问句。Where are they它们在哪里；Are they on the sofa它们在沙发上吗；What are these这些是什么；What color are they它们是什么颜色。根据"They are on the sofa."可 知，此处对地点提问，故选A。5. The radio is the table my room.A. under; inB. in; onC. in; inD. under; on【答案】A【解析】句意：在我房间的桌子下面有收音机。考查介词辨析。under在下面；in在中；on在上。第一处表示在桌子的什么位置，不与in搭配,排除BC；第二处构成“in on或room”短语,意为“在某人的房间中”, 所以用in,故选A。6. 一Are Jack and Tony?一Yes. And this is friend, Linda.A. they; theyB. their; theirC. their; theyD. they; their【答案】D【解析】考查人称代词和物主代词。第一个空作主语，用人称代词的主格形式；第二空用形 容词性物主代词，后跟名词。7. . 一Which do you prefer（更喜欢），tea cofFee?一Tea, please.A. butB. soC. orD. and【答案】D【解析】可用“词义辨析法”解题。but但是，转折关系；so所以，因果关系；or或者，选择 关系；and和、又，并列关系。由答语“请给我茶”可知，此处是选择关系，故选C。8. . A better future is the goal of the Chinese people,ifs also the common interest of the world. （2020,安徽卷）A. soB. andC. orD. but【答案】B【解析】句意：一个更加美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界的共同利益。so因此， 所以；and和，而且;or或者,否则；but但是。空前the goal of the Chinese people和空后the common interest of the world 是并列关系，故应选 Bo. 一Dad, is my tape player on the desk?-No, I it is on the table in your room.A. helpB. spellC. comeD. think【答案】D【解析】句意： 爸爸，我的录音机在书桌上吗？ 不，我想它在你房间的桌子上。考查动词辨析。help帮助；spell拼写；come来；think认为。根据no可知是“没有”在书桌 上，此处是在是自己的想法。故选D。9. Every Saturday I like to play the piano with them in my room.A. grandparents9B. grandparent'sC. grandparentD. grandparents's【答案】A【解析】由题干中with them可知,在“我”爷爷奶奶共同的房间里,所 以grandparents'。如果是在其中一方的房间里则选B项。二、用所给词的适当形式填空The notebooks(be) on the teacher ?s desk.1. 一Where are my keys, Mom?一I(do not) know.2. The baseball(be not) on the sofa. It's under your bed.3. Bob's and his sister's(room) are very nice.4. . 一Are the pencils in the pencil box?一 Yes,(it) are.【答案】are 2. don't 3. isn't 4. rooms 5. they【解析】.句意:这些笔记本在老师的桌子上。这句话的主语是the notebooks,是复数形式，故be 动词用are。1 .句意：-妈妈，我的钥匙在哪里？-我不知道。do是助动词，帮助构成否定句或疑问句， 主语是I, do和not可以缩写为donk.句意：棒球没有在沙发上，它在你的床底下。这是一个否定句，主语是the baseball,是 单数形式,故be动词用is,和not缩写为isn&2 .句意：Bob的房间和他姐姐的房间是很漂亮的。room房间，是一个可数名词。句中Bob's 和his sister's是两个名词所有格形式，表示Bob和他姐姐各自的房间，因此这里应填名词的 复数形式roomso.句意：-这些铅笔在文具盒里吗？-是的，他们在。it人称代词，代替单数名词。根据句意 可知，这里的代词指代的是the pencils,是复数形式，故应填they,他们，代替复数的名词。 点睛：这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查了 be动词、代词等的用法。be动词的 形式应该跟主语的人称和数保持一致,我们可以用一个口诀来记住be动词的用法：I用am, you用are, is用于他、她、它；单数is复数are。人称代词要注意两点：一个是单复数，如 it是它，代指单数名词；they是他们，代替复数名词；另一个要注意主格形式和宾格形式, 主格如L he, she, they等，在句中作主语;宾格如me, him, her, them等,在句中作宾语。三、补全对话。A: Hi, Susan!B: 1Is my computer game on the table?A: No, it isn't. It's on the bookcase.A: Oh, OK. 2 Are they on the bookcase, too?B: 3 They're on the chair.A: Oh. So, where is my pencil case?B: 4And where's my backpack?A: It's under the table. And your baseball is under the chair.A: Oh, OK. And where are Mom's keys?B: 5Yes!A. The keys? They're on the table.B. No, they aren't.C. How about my books?D. It's under the sofa.【答案】1-5. ADCEB【解析】这里是一篇关于物品在什么位置的询问的对话。1 .根据“Hi, Susan!”下文应该做出回应，答应一句。结合选项，A项“在!”符合题意。故选 Ao.根据"They're on the chair.”它们在椅子上。可知此处询问书在哪里。结合选项，D项“那 我的书呢？ ”符合题意。故选D。2 .根据上文“Are they on the bookcase, too?”它们在书橱上吗？此处应是对一般疑问句进行 回答，根据"They're on the chair."可知它们不在书橱上，故用否定回答。结合选项，C项 “不，不在”符合题意。故选C。3 .根据“So, where is my pencil case?”我的铅笔盒在哪里？可知此处回答地点，代指mypencil case用代词it,结合选项，E项“它在沙发下面。”符合题意。故选E。4 .根据“And where are Mom's keys?”妈妈的钥匙在哪里？可知此处回答地点，代指Mom's keys用代词they；结合选项，B项“钥匙？它们在桌子上。”符合题意。故选B。拓展训练一、完形填空。This is a picture 1 a classroom. The classroom is big and clean. You 2 see a teacher'sdesk, five desks and six3 You can see4girl and a boy, too. 5 books are onthe teacher's desk. A 6case is on the desk.Twopens and two rulersare in the pencil case.A school bag is 7 a chair. A ball is on the floor.The 8 is Linda. She is eleven. The boy is Mike. He is twelve. 9 are in Class Three,Grade Seven. They are good friends. The teacher is Miss Smith. She is10 here.1. A. of2. A. is3. A. thing4. A. the5. A. Three6. A. eraser7. A. in8. A. boy9. A. These10. A. notB. toB. canB. photoB. anB. OneB. penB. underB. sonB. ThoseB. ofC. atC. areC. chairsC. /C. ThisC. pencilC. toC. brotherC. TheyC. onD. onD. amD. sofaD. aD. ThatD. rulerD. ofD. girlD. SheD. no【答案】ABCDA CBDCA【分析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍了一张（教室）图片。先介绍了教室的环境，接着重点 记了教室里的物品，最后介绍了上文提到的那个女孩和男孩一.考查介词辨析。A. of.的；B.to向，朝着C. at在；D.on在.一上面。根据句意可 知，这里需填一个名词所有格。四个选项中，后面三个都和方向、位置有关。只有A能用 于所有格，故选A。1 .考查情态动词can的用法。本句的主要动词是see,前面不可以出现系词，所以可排除 A、C、D三个选项。但情态动词的后面要加上原形动词，故选B。2 .考查名词复数。A. thing东西;B.photo照片；C. chairs椅子;D.sofa沙发。根据句 意，六张桌子，当然需要六个椅子。故选C。3 .考查不定冠词的用法。and连接的是并列结构，其后是a boy,前面的girl是单数，空白 处当然需填不定冠词a,故选D。4 .考查基数词。A. Three H； B.One； C. This这个；D.That那个；B、C、D三个选项 可以接单数名词，但都不能接复数名词，可排除。故选A。5 .考查名词辨析。A. eraser橡皮;B.pen钢笔;C.pencil铅笔;D. ruler尺子。由下句Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil case.的句意可知，在课桌上的是一个铅笔盒。故选C。6 .考查介词用法。A. in在里面;B. under在下面;C. to向；D. of.的。根据句意，选B。7 .考查名词辨析。A. boy男孩;B. son儿子；C.brother兄弟;D.girl女孩。句尾的Linda 是个女孩名字，而前三个选项都是男性，故选D。8 .考查代词。根据句意，Linda和Mike他们都在七年级三班,四个选项中,A、C、D都 与句意不符。故选B。9 .考查否定副词。A.not不,没有;B. of.的C.on在上面;D. no不，没有。of和on是介词，不修饰副词here。no作副词，主要用于否定回答；作形容词时后面可接名 词，比如no money,不能接副词here。而not作副词，可用于否定后面的词或短语。故选 Ao点睛：完型填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言综合运用能力，是难度 较大的题目。解答时要带着空，通读文章，搞清短文的主要内容。本题主要考查词义辨 析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每 一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如第6题，考查名词 辨析。A. eraser 橡皮；B. pen 钢笔；C. pencil 铅笔；D. ruler 尺子。由下句 Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil case.的句意可知，在课桌上的是一个铅笔盒。故选C。二、多任务混合阅读Dear Mary,Can you take these things to my brother, Bill? These things are: alarm clock, keys, Englishbook, notebook, watch and ID card. His alarm clock is on the table. (A) His keys are on the table, too. (B) His English book is in the bookcase. His notebook is in the bookcase, too. His watch is in the desk. And his ID card is in the desk, too.Jenny根据短文内容，完成下列各题。1 .选出文中没有提到的物品。.将（A）处画线的句子改为单数句。2 .将（B）处画线的句子合并成一个句子。3 . Where is Bill's watch?4 . wrote （写）this note.【答案】.A1 . His key is on the table, too.2 . His English book and notebook are in the bookcase.3 . It's in the desk.4 . Jenny【解析】本文是一封书信，是詹妮写给玛丽的。詹妮希望玛丽带一些东西给她哥哥，她对这些东西 的位置做出了描述。1 .根据图片可知A选项是香蕉banana； B选项是手表watch； C选项是桌子table； D选项 是闹钟 alarm clocko 根据 These things are: alarm clock, keys, English book, notebook, watch and ID card和His alarm clock is on the table可知没有提到的物品是香蕉，故选A。2 .把名词复数keys改为单数key, be动词的复数形式are也相应变为is,故填His key is on the table, too0