备战2023年高考英语重难题型高分攻略04 阅读理解之细节理解题（学生版）.docx

备枇2023高考阅读之细节理解题目录内容板块一题型解析板块二高考真题感悟板块三模考题练手板块四课后习题训练一：题型解析1：细节理解题设题方式1 .数字计算题一加减乘除巧破解2 .直接细节题一妙搜复现巧比对3 .综合细节题一同义转述善概括2：细节理解题设问方式1. Which of the following statement is true?2. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?3. The author ( or the passage) states that.4. According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.).?5. According to the passage, we can learn that.3：解题思路1：数字计算题一加减乘除巧破解计算考查注意特殊信息：特殊数字：decade; fortnight; overnight; double ; couple; dozen; score特殊词汇：1. for free/free of charge 2. off discount例题分析：ChargesThe charge for a standard-sized plate is $ 20 regardless of the colour you choose. A fixed charge of $100 per plate for the design and printing of the message is also payable. For orders of two to four plates, customers may get a 15% discount. For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate.1 ： How much should you pay for six ceramic plates?A. $480.B.$522.C. $612.D. $720.解析：细节理解题。根据 Charges 部分中的“For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate.(对于数量 5 至!j 10 的订单， 每版的成本降低到12美元，每版信息的设计和印刷只需75美元。)”可知，如果购买六个瓷盘的每个瓷 extends more than 10, 000 feet above the ocean. And if all that ice were to melt and go into the ocean, global sea levels would rise by about 24 feet everywhere around the world,n said Jason Briner, a geologist who studies the ice sheet in Greenland at the University of Buffalo. The ice sheet of the biggest island in the world is melting, and the ice sheet that sits atop it is massive. The ice sheet is melting, of course. But just how much, compared to the past?5 ： What do we know about the Greenland ice sheet?A. It is as thick as over 10,000 feet.B. It is becoming smaller and smaller.C. It has raised sea levels by 24 feet.D. It is the largest ice sheet in the world.（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试）"My home is just not safe for her. So this is an alternative. She' s here, but she has her own space. It' s set up for her. It' s safe for her and it' s not a nursing home. We are actually her primary caretakers, and she won' t feel lonely in this place.nThe MED Cottage is small-just 28 square meters. But it has separate areas for living and bathing. There is even space for medical equipment. The builder included special soft padding under the floor so older adults will not break a bone if they fall. From her own house, Soc Page can use cameras and intercom equipment to see and hear her mother.6： How does the project affect Viola Baez?A. She won' t hurt herself when she falls.E. It meets all her medical needs.F. She won' t be disturbed by anyone.G. She has her own private space.（福建省连城县第一中学2022.2023学年高三上学期暑期月考英语试题）Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than humans. While it currently takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will single-handedly complete the task in just 80 hours. However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace human workers. It will only make their jobs safer by lifting them to the role of supervisors, who will be remotely controlling the operation from below.Whether Ozmo, which is still undergoing testing, does as good a job as human remains to be seen.7.What can we learn about Ozmo from the passage?A.It requires chemicals to clean.B.It has trouble crossing obstacles.C.It operates with great efficiency.D.It works without human helpers."省市联考题（2022 J -西南宁模）Like most kids, Kenney spent his free time playing with Legos. As he got older, he got trained in his artistic skills as a cartoonist, studying visual arts at Rutgers University. Upon graduation he worked as a graphic（平面）designer, often including Lego bricks into his work. It wasn, t until a botanical garden in Iowa approached him about making replicas（复制品）of some of its flowers and plants that he made the natural world his subject.1. What inspired Sean Kenney to focus his works on nature?A. His wonderful artistic skills as a cartoonist.B. His previous work as a graphic designer.C. Some flowers and plants in the natural world.D. His working experience in a botanical garden.（2022 四川成都二诊）Indian stepwells are nothing new, having provided access to fresh water for years before they were abandoned. And while they are a part of Indian cultural heritage, they had lost their purpose for some time, until now. As the extreme droughts are rocking India, these ancient stepwells are restored for what they do best - providing water.Shaped like an upside-down pyramid digging into the ground and lined by thousands of steps, stepwells can collect rainwater. They are wonderfully efficient at providing water for nearly 1,500 years. Sadly, over 3,000 stepwells have either been abandoned or left to rot, with some even covered by garbage. Now, thanks to the restoration programme （also known as BAORIS）, stepwells will come full circle.2： Why are the stepwells in India restored?A. They have a new puipose.B. They are cultural heritage.C. They can ease water shortage.D. They are in poor conditions.（2022 四川南充二诊）Neither the mother, Leonie, nor the father, Michael, are ideal parents. Leonie in particular is so full of anger and regret that she takes out her unhappiness on her children, the 13-year-old Jojo and his little sister Kayla.The telling of the story is divided between various narrators. Jojo, the boy, is the most sympathetic of them. But it is worrying to read about how he experiences the world. Even though he's young, he's already experienced the dark side of life. The opening sentence of the book gives a sense of Jojo's unnatural maturity“I like to think I know what death is. I like to think that I could look at it straight.3 ： According to the text, the character Jojo.A. is the main narrator of the novelB. is unusually mature for his ageC. presents less sympathy than othersD. is the youngest child in the family（2022 广东广州三模）Science is still somewhat divided on this issue. Currently, no evidence exists to suggest that intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe. Yet with an estimated one trillion planets in our galaxy alone, it seems highly likely that Earthlings aren' t the only intelligent creatures out there. Some claim that life can only develop under perfect circumstances, and Earth is perhaps the only example of this. Other scientists object to this claim, and point out that even on Earth, life can find a way under the most extreme circumstances. 4： Why do some scientists think there is life on other planets?A. Because an unusual flying disc was ever witnessed.B. Because life exists despite extreme conditions as those on the Earth do.C. Because the governmentJ s statement seemed suspicious.D. Because there are a great number of planets in the universe.（2022 广东佛山二模）Everyday social situations can be challenging for autistic children, who may struggle to pick up on social signals or understand another person' s viewpoint. Duncan thinks Minecraft removes the pressures typical of the real world. There is no noisy or unfamiliar environment to distract （使分心）you, no pressure to track the other person' s facial expressions or worry about eye contact. Joining a community like Autcraft could be a good first step to feeling less socially anxious and more engaged.5： How does Minecraft help children according to Duncan?A. By teaching communication skills.B. By solving their real world problems.C. By explaining other people' s viewpoints.D. By offering stress-free social experiences.（2022 广东茂名二模）Many have had the same thought as Shannon St. Onge when looking at the approach of snow on a weather forecastthat they have time to finish their jobs. As the director of finance at the First Nations University of Canada, she had to drive 25 kilometers from her home to the city of Regina to attend an important meeting.As she was leaving, the winter snow began to fall. Taking a dirt road for better traction （牵弓I） on her tires, she quickly became lost, with no ability to see the edge of the road from a rolled-down window. After a while she stopped and called 911.6： Why did St. Onge take a dirt road?A. She was familiar with it.B. She could refuel on the road.C. She took the dirt road to save time.D. She thought dirt road could increase traction.（2022 广东顺德 一模）Would you sail over 12,900 kilometres across the Pacific Ocean in a boat made from plastic bottles?In 2010, a crew of six people did. They sailed on the Plastiki, an 18.3-metre boat made from recycled materials. Everything about the Plastiki was environmentally friendly. The sails were produced from recycled plastic and the masts that held them from used aluminum pipes. Organic materials, such as glue made from nuts and sugar, were used to keep the bottles in place. To power the boat, solar panels and wind turbines were used. 7： What was special about the Plastiki?A. It had high-tech equipment. B. It was made of green materials.C. It once crossed the Pacific Ocean. D. It had a professional crew on it.（2022广东梅州模）Nearly 40 years ago, Peter Harrison, a marine ecologist witnessed the first recorded large - scale coral bleaching （珊瑚白化）event. Diving in the Great Barrier Reef （大堡礁），he was shocked by the scene before him. "The reef was made up of healthy corals and badly bleached white corals, like the beginning of a ghost city," he says. Just months before, the same site was filled with colorful tropical life.“Many of the hundreds of corals that had been carefully labelled and monitored finally died J he says. "It was shocking and made me aware of just how weak these corals really are.,8： Peter Harrison was shocked when diving in the Great Barrier Reef, because.A. the reefs were made up of precious coralsB. he saw the corals he had tagged beforeC. the corals were ruined badly and quicklyD. he found a ghost city with tropical life篇章训练题Passage AAmazing West Coast Beach Houses RentRockaway Beach HouseRockaway Beach, OregonThis comfortably furnished two-bedroom, two-bath house is both kid-and dog-friendly with a path leading right down to Nedonna Beach. It's conveniently located near Manhattan Beach State Park as well as towns such as Manzanita, Wheeler, and Nehalem that offer cafes and tourist shops. Amenities （便禾Ll设施）include a washer and dryer, ping-pong table, home office, wood-burning fireplace and smart TV.Oceanfront TownhomeMonterey, CaliforniaThis rental claims to be one of the closest homes to the water in all of Monterey. It's limited on space一the owner notes it can accommodate up to three adults or two adults and two small childrenthe location is only five minutes from downtown Monterey and Fisherman's Wharf, 10 minutes from the Monterey Bay Aquarium and Pacific Grove, and 15 minutes from Carmel-by-the-Sea.Westport Ocean OasisWestport, WashingtonWashington state might not be the first place people think of when considering a West Coast beach trip, but vacation rentals like this one might make them think twice. A one-bedroom, one-bath, dog-friendly apartment, it offers sweeping views of the shores from its huge windows, as well as amenities like a balcony, basketball court and putting green, and TV.Studio Beach HouseRancho Palos Verdes, CaliforniaLocated just west of Long Beach, this beach rental offers amazing views and easy beach access as well as amenities like tennis and basketball courts, a playground and an outdoor bar with 50-inch TV, surround sound, a mini-fridge and hot tub. It's also close to many destinations like golf courses, parks, and the Portuguese Bend Reserve, a nature area with hiking trails that overlook the ocean.1. Which beach house will you choose if you are going to live in Oregon?A. Rockaway Beach House.B. Oceanfront Townhome.C. Westport Ocean Oasis.D. Studio Beach House.2. Which is the closest place to Oceanfront Townhome?A.Pacific Grove.B.Carmel-by-the-Sea.C ,Fisherman's Wharf.D.The Monterey Bay Aquarium.3. What do the last two rentals have in common?A.They are dog-friendly.B.They have huge windows.C They are close to h汰ing trails.D.They both offer a basketballcourt.Passage BThe student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I'd say that he was about 40 years older than his classmates in my undergraduate communications class. He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always respectful of the other students' perspectives, as if each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile and he left with one too.“These students gave me the confidence that I didn't need to feel bad about my age J Valencia says.One day, I spotted Valencia on campus. He said he would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money from construction jobs and have his student-loan papers in order. But he said he was still coming to campus to attend events or see friends. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my communications class.Sure, I said. But he wouldn't get any credit.No problem, he said.Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, front and center, jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles a 63-year-old man with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class. For an assignment on changing neighborhoods, Valencia wrote about a favorite local chain restaurant that was "unceremoniously closed." He called it a theft of childhood. "It is almost as if someone has stolen that childhood and rudely replaced it with a slippery hill where everything they treasure will slide away,“ he wrote.A lot of Valencia's classmates apparently knew he couldn't afford that semester's tuition but was still doing the homework. “Here he is, willingly taking a class fbr the delight of it and benefit of learning/9 says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. Afterward, I overheard Valencia wanted to stay in school until he earned a master's degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long way to go. He had earned his associate of arts degree over the summer, then transferred to LA to start on his bachelor's.There is something splendidly unreasonable about Valencia's determination to get a four-year degree and then a master's。 At his current pace, he'll be 90 when he finally hangs all that paper on the wall. But that doesn't seem especially relevant. He's found all the youthful energy and academic opportunity stimulating. Valencia's grade in my class this semester will not show up on his transcripts （成绩单）.But I'm giving him an A - and in the most important ways, it counts.5. Wh