教育专题：7Bunit3Grammar.ppt
Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!Grammaryou 名词所有格表示所属关系，即表示某物是名词所有格表示所属关系，即表示某物是“谁谁的的”。名词所有格常见的结构有三种：。名词所有格常见的结构有三种：一、一、s 所有格所有格 表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格，单数名表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格，单数名词和不以词和不以 s 结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加“s”，以，以 s 结尾的复数名词在词尾只加结尾的复数名词在词尾只加“”。e.g.Kates cat 凯特的猫凯特的猫 Childrens Day 儿儿 童节童节 the girls books 女孩们的书女孩们的书 名词的所有格（名词的所有格（Noun s）We usually adds to a singular noun to express the idea of belonging.I would like to take the boys to our schools football field.We add to a plural noun ending in-s.The exchange students homes are in the UK.We adds to plural nouns that do not end in-s.childrens peoples mens womensWe often uses with names.Neils mother is calling him from the UK.1、若两人共有某物，用 A and Bs eg:Mrs.King is Lucy and Lilys mother.2、若两人分别拥有某物，用As and Bs eg:These are Lucys and Lilys beds.判定方法：判定方法：名词单数共享有，名词复数分别有。名词单数共享有，名词复数分别有。Note:Presents for the studentsThe students have some presents for the exchange students,but their things got mixed up.Mr Wu is asking Amy which things belong to which people.Help Amy complete the answers.1.Whose postcards are these?Theyre _.2.Whose cap is this?Its _.3.Whose T-shirt is that?Its _.4.Whose key ring is that?Its _.5.Whose pencils are those?Theyre _.MilliesDanielsKittysDanielsMillies【扩展扩展】二、二、of 所有格所有格 1)无生命事物名词的所属关系无生命事物名词的所属关系,一般常用一般常用“of 名词名词”来表示，即来表示，即 of 所有格。如：所有格。如：a map of China 一幅中国地图，一幅中国地图，the legs of the table 桌子的腿桌子的腿2)of 所有格与所有格与 s 所有格有时可以互换所有格有时可以互换,不过要不过要 注意它们物主的位置不同。如：注意它们物主的位置不同。如：猫的名字是咪咪。猫的名字是咪咪。The name of the cat is Mimi (of 结构结构,物主物主 the cat 在后在后)The cats name is Mimi (s 结构结构,物主物主 the cat 在前在前)特殊所特殊所有格（有格（toto的所有格的所有格 ）1、门的钥匙：门的钥匙：the key to the door 2、问题的答案：问题的答案：the answer to the question 3、去公园的路：去公园的路：the way to the parkPossessive adjectives and pronounsWe use possessive adjectives and pronouns to express the idea of belonging.There are lots of nice shops in our town.An old friend of mine is coming to see me.That is your T-shirt.Its (your T-shirt).It you.Those are our books.They are (our books).They us.yoursbelongs tooursbelong to-Is this your coat?-No,its not .is blue.This coat is red.-is it?-I think its (Millie coat).Its -Thank you all the same.mine MineWhoseMillieshersPossessive adjectives and pronounspersonSubjective pronounObjective pronounPossessive adjectivePossessive pronoun一一 I me my mine we us our ours 二二 you you your yours 三三 they them their theirs he him his his she her her hers it it its its 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别形容词性物主代词：位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。如：my pen,your ruler名词性物主代词：在句中充当主语，宾语或表语相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，后面不能再跟名词。如：This pen is mine.速记口诀：形物代词能力差，自己不能来当形物代词能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中做定语，后面要把名词加。家。句子当中做定语，后面要把名词加。名物代词能力强，自己独来又独往。名物代词能力强，自己独来又独往。使用名词性物主代词应注意使用名词性物主代词应注意:1.Mine=my book,以免名词重复以免名词重复.This is her book._ is on the desk.2.名词性物主代词后不能再接名词名词性物主代词后不能再接名词.This is her book.Mine book is on the desk.(错错)MineMine3.名词性物主代词作主语时名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单谓语动词的单,复数与它所代的名词有关复数与它所代的名词有关.His pens are red.Mine _ blue.My father works in a school.His _ in a restaurant.4.“Of+名词性物主代词名词性物主代词”表示许多中的一表示许多中的一个个.He is a friend of mine.areworksLook at(1)_ books.Theyre all over the place.Are those(2)_ books,Amy?No,they arent(3)_.Theyre Sandys.(4)_ book is under Sandys chair.Yes.And(5)_ is here too,Simon.What about that book,Sandy?Ts it(6)_?No.Its Millies.Oh yes,its(7)_,and here is(8)_ book.Its next to Amys pencil case.Daniel:Millie:Amy:Sandy:Simon:Sandy:Daniel:Whose books are they?ouryourminemyyoursyourshersmyWe do not need to put a noun after a possessive pronoun.Look and work in pairs A:Whose is this?B:Its A:Whose are these?B:They are A:Is this book?B:No.Its()1.What is _ name?A.his teachers B.her teachersC.his teachers D.her teachers()2.The man in brown is _.A.Lucys and LilyB.Lucy and LilysC.Lucy and Lily()3._,Tom.Is this your pen?No,it isnt.I think its _.A.Excuse me;JackB.Sorry;JacksC.Excuse me;JacksD.Sorry;Jack()4.These are _ desks.A.Mikes and JohnsB.Mike and JohnsC.Mikes and John D.Mike and John()5._ cell phone number is 13836798452.A.MaryB.Mary isC.MarysCCCAC根据汉语完成句子根据汉语完成句子1.这条裤子不是我的是这条裤子不是我的是Daniel的的2.This pair of trousers isnt mine.Its Daniels.3.2.那老人的房子紧靠他家那老人的房子紧靠他家4.The old mans house is close to his.5.3.六一儿童节就快到了六一儿童节就快到了6.Childrens Day is coming.7.4.我父母的房间很大我父母的房间很大 8.My parents(My father and mothers)room is very big.
