教育专题：Module1Unit2Grammarandusage（I）.ppt

Unit 2 Grammar and usage（I）Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句（Preposition+which and Preposition+whom）Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns:1.All my classmates enjoyed the cake _ was made by my mother.2.She is a teacher _ taught us English.3.Some of the books were gifts_he got from his Chinese friends.4.David is one of the most helpful students _we have ever met.5.Most of the students _ he taught have become his friends.6.I sat next to a tall boy _ name was Jacky.7.Do you know the man _ our headmaster is shaking hands with?that/which that/who(whom/who/that)(that/who/whom)Revision(that/which)whose(whom/who/that)Task 1 阅读教材阅读教材P28，观察下列句子：，观察下列句子：1.Do you know the girl？Our teacher is talking to the girl.Do you know the girl(that/who/whom)our teacher is talking to?Do you know the girl to whom our teacher is talking?2.The school is very famous.He once studied in the school.The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.3.This is the book.I am looking for the book.This is the book(that/which)I am looking for.【总结归纳总结归纳】1.关系代词在定语从句中做关系代词在定语从句中做介词的宾语介词的宾语时时,一般情况下介词可以放在原来的位置，也一般情况下介词可以放在原来的位置，也可以提到关系代词可以提到关系代词_。2.当介词不提前时当介词不提前时,关系代词可以省略；关系代词可以省略；当当介词提前时，关系代词指人只能用介词提前时，关系代词指人只能用_，指物只能用，指物只能用_。3.当关系代词作当关系代词作 look for,look after,take care of等不能拆开使用的短语动词的宾语等不能拆开使用的短语动词的宾语时时,介词不能介词不能_。前面前面whomwhich拆开拆开Step II【合作交流、质疑解难合作交流、质疑解难】（A&B级）级）1)Can you tell me the way that/which you use to solve the problem?2)Can you tell me the way that/which can be used to solve the problem?3)He didnt understand the way（that/in which）I worked out the problem.【总结归纳总结归纳】1当先行词当先行词the way在从句中做在从句中做主语或宾语主语或宾语的时候的时候,用用_或或_引导定语从句引导定语从句 1当先行词当先行词the way在从句中做在从句中做状语状语的时候的时候,我们可以我们可以使用使用_或或_引导定语从句，也可以引导定语从句，也可以 _.whichthatthatin which省略省略Task 2 【体验感悟体验感悟】找出下列句子中的定语从句，找出下列句子中的定语从句，指出先行词和关系代词。指出先行词和关系代词。1)The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.2)Ill never forget the day on which I joined the army.3)My mother missed her best friend with whom she worked in her youth.4)Mary is a person with whom I can discuss my problems.Task3 Complete the sentences with proper prepositions.1.Do you like the book _ which she spent$10?2.Do you like the book _which she paid$10?3.Do you like the book _ which she learned a lot?4.Do you like the book _which she often talks?5.The pencil _ which he was writing is mine.6.The two things _which I am not sure are the grammar and some of the idioms of English.7.The gas _which we can not live is called oxygen.8.I have lost my glasses _ which I cant see clearly.onfromaboutwithaboutwithoutwithoutfor1)根据介词与定语从句中谓语动词或形容词的根据介词与定语从句中谓语动词或形容词的习惯搭配来决定。如：习惯搭配来决定。如：This is the pen on which I spent 10 yuan.This is the pen for which I paid 10 yuan.The west Lake,for which Hangzhou is famous is a beautiful place.spend money on sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配be famous for 为固定搭配为固定搭配【总结归纳总结归纳】如何选择正确的介词如何选择正确的介词?2)根据介词与先行词的习惯搭配来决定。如：根据介词与先行词的习惯搭配来决定。如：I remember the day on which I graduated from high school.I remember the days during/in which I lived in Russia.强调在具体某一天要用介词强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用强调在某几天时间内要用介词介词during/in3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?Step【巩固运用、能力提升巩固运用、能力提升】(BC级级)C D A C B