初中英语Therebe句型课件.ppt

There be 句型专题句型专题Look at my room and my things.There be句型定义lThere is a dog in the picture.lThere is a cat in the picture.There be +某某物物/某某人人+某某地地表示：某地表示：某地有有某物或某人某物或某人 There are four dogs in the picture.There are three dogs in the picture.There be-的构成的构成There be+sb/sth+地点表示：某地有某人或某物1:There is 6 students in the classroom.2:There are four people in my family.there 是个近视眼。是个近视眼。就近原则就近原则A：WeuseThereiswithasingularnounoranuncountablenoun.B：WeuseTherearewithapluralnoun.C：如如果果有有两两个个或或两两个个以以上上的的主主语语时时，be动动词词和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。1:Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.2:Therearesomebooksandapenonthedesk.Thereisadogandacatinthepicture.There is a tree in the picture.请用请用There be 描述下图描述下图There are four trees in the picture.请用请用There be 描述下图描述下图There is a dog and a babay in the picture.There is a dog and a cat in the picture.请用请用There be 描述下图描述下图There is a glass of water in the picture.There are much water in the picture.w1.There_manymonkeysinthemountain.w2.There_abeautifulgardeninourschool.w3.There_somewaterintheglass.w4.There_somebreadonthetable.w5._thereanymapsonthewall?w6.There_twentydesksinourclassroom.w7.There_abirdinthetree.w8.There_sometreesnearthehouse.w9._thereacupofteaonthetable?w10.There_someapplejuiceintheglass.w12.There _a picture and two maps on the wall.用用be动词动词is/are填空：填空：areisisIsareisareAreisisis翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：w1、Thereisapictureonthewall.w2、Thereisabagbehindthechair.w3、ThereisanEnglishbookinthedesk.w4、Therearefourpicturesonthewall.w5、Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.w6、Therearetwoboysinfrontofthehouse.Therebe句型句型treecatThereisacatunderthetree.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.bird请使用Therebe-描述下图请使用Therebe-描述下图Thereisacatandtwobirdsinfrontofthehouse.Therearetwobirdsandacatinfrontofthehouse.There be 句型考点句型考点wThereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe-的一般疑问句Istherearadioonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.wTherearesomeshoesunderthebed.Arethereanyshoesunderthebed?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.w规则：规则：is/are要提前要提前,some变变any,其他都不变其他都不变Therebe句型的否定形式句型的否定形式w1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.w否定否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.w2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.w否定否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.w3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.w否定否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.规则：规则：wbe词后面加词后面加not,some变变anyisntarentwTherearenotanybooksinthebag.w=Therearenobooksinthebag.wTherearenostudentsintheclassroom.w=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.wThereisnotanymilkinthebottle.w=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.There be否定句型中的否定句型中的not any与与no可以互换。可以互换。not any强调一个都没有。强调一个都没有。Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式句型的特殊疑问句形式w1.对主语提问对主语提问：w当主语是人的时候，则用当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，引导，w当主语是物的时候，则用当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。引导。w注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用般都用be的单数形式的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)w如：如：wTherearelotsofcarsoverthere.wWhatsoverthere?wThereisalittlegirlintheroom.wWhoisintheroom?w2.对地点状语提问：则用对地点状语提问：则用where引导引导w如：如：wThereisacomputeronthedesk.wWhereisthecomputer?wTherearefourchildrenontheplayground.wWherearethefourchildren?w3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：wHowmany+复数名词复数名词+arethere+介词短语？介词短语？wwHowmuch+不可数名词不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？介词短语？A:How many birds are there in the tree?B:There are three.A:How many cats are there in the tree?B:There is only one.用用therebe来回答。来回答。二二.把下例句子改成疑问句把下例句子改成疑问句:1.There are four apples on the ground.一般疑问句一般疑问句:_2.There are some birds in the tree.一般一般疑问句疑问句:_3.There are five birds in the tree.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:_ Aretherefourapplesontheground?Arethereanybirdsinthetree?Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?三三.把下例句子改成否定句把下例句子改成否定句:1.There are two bowls on the table.否定句否定句:_2.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句否定句:_3.There is a tree in the garden.否定句否定句:_ Therearenttwobowlsonthetable.Therearentanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Thereisntatreeinthegarden.按要求改句子按要求改句子(notany=no)1.There are not any cats in my family.=_2.There is not any milk in the bottle.=_3.There are no teachers in the school.=_Therearenocatsinmyfamily.Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therearentanyteachersintheschool.w对句子划线部分提问。对句子划线部分提问。w3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.w4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.w5.Thereisawomanoverthere.w6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?Whatsinyourlibrary?Whoisoverthere?Whatsintheglass?There be 句型拓展句型拓展therebe句型有时态的变化句型有时态的变化w1.therebe句型的一般过去时w肯定肯定Therewas/were+某物某物/某人某人+其他其他。w否定Therewasnt/werent+某物某物/某人某人+其他其他w一般疑问？w思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用wereThere_ateacherand40studentsintheroomyesterday.was2.therebe句型的一般将来时肯定肯定Therewillbe+sb/sth+其他其他Thereis(are)goingtobe+sb/sth+其他其他TherewillbeapartyonMonday.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.w否定和疑问？2.therebe句型的现在完成时Therehas/havebeen+其他其他Therehasnt/haventbeen+其他其他Therehasntbeenanyrainforaweek.Therebe句型的其他结构：句型的其他结构：wTherebesb.doingsth.地点地点/时间时间w有某人在做某事有某人在做某事wThereisababysleepingintheroom.w树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。wThereisabirdsinginginthetree.w街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。wTherearetwoboysrunninginthestreet.1.There_aclockonthetable.A.isB.are2._thereamaponthewall?Yes,there_.A.Are/isB.Is/areC.Is/isD.Are/are3.There_somestudentsintheclassroom.A.areB.is4.There_apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.isB.are5.There_twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.isB.are6.Arethere_picturesonthewall?No,therearent_.A.any/anyB.some/anyC.some/someD.any/some7.Thereisntabookinhishand.Thereis_bookinhishand.A.noB.not8.-Arethere_shopsnearhere?-No,thereare_shopsnearhere.A.some,notB.some,anyC.any,notD.any,no语法大练兵语法大练兵w()9.There_not_milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much()10.Howmany_arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()11.Doyouknowif_ameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe()12.Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?No,butthere_anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen语法大练兵语法大练兵w()13.There_afilmtomorroweveningAwillhaveBhaveCisgoingtobeDhas()14.There_afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoing()15.Theresgoingto_intomorrowsnewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething()16.Howmanyboys_thereinClassone?A.beB.isC.areD.amw用恰当的用恰当的be动词填空。动词填空。w1、There_alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_somemilkintheglass.3、There_somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There_apictureandamaponthewall.5、There_aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There_lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There_atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There_fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.areareisareisisareisHomework1.语法整理一遍背诵2.试卷做完