Lesson1 (3).ppt

Lesson 1:Poetry,PleaseThink about it!1.Have you written a poem in Chinese?Is it hard?Why or why not?2.What kind of poetry do you like best?3.What kind of poetry is Jenny going to write?Why?Warming up Who is this man?Is he famous?Why or why not?What do you think of the picture?Do you want to write a poem?A little poem Good,better,best,Never let it rest;Till good and better,And better best.好，更好，最好好，更好，最好 从来不曾休息从来不曾休息 直到好和更好直到好和更好 而且最好而且最好 A poem by Byron When we two parted 昔日依依惜别，昔日依依惜别，In silence and tears，泪流默默无言；泪流默默无言；Half broken-hearted 离恨肝肠断，离恨肝肠断，To serve for years，此别又几年。此别又几年。Pale grew thy cheek and cold，冷颊向愕然，冷颊向愕然，Colder thy kiss，一吻寒更添；一吻寒更添；Truly that hour foretold 日后伤心事，日后伤心事，Sorrow to this！此刻已预言。此刻已预言。The dew of the morning 朝起寒露重，朝起寒露重，Suck chill or my brow 凛冽凝眉间凛冽凝眉间 It felt like the warning 彼时已预告：彼时已预告：Of what I feel now 悲伤在今天。悲伤在今天。Thy cows are all broken，山盟今安在？山盟今安在？And light is thy fame；汝名何轻贱！汝名何轻贱！I hear thy name spoken，吾闻汝名传，吾闻汝名传，And share in its shame 羞愧在人前。羞愧在人前。They name thee before me，闻汝名声恶，闻汝名声恶，A knell to mine ear；犹如听丧钟。犹如听丧钟。A shudder comes oer me 不禁心怵惕不禁心怵惕 Why wert thou so dear？往昔情太浓。往昔情太浓。Thy know not I knew thee 谁知旧日情，谁知旧日情，who knew thee too well：斯人知太深。斯人知太深。Long，Long shall I rue thee 绵绵长怀恨，绵绵长怀恨，Too deeply to tell 尽在不言中。尽在不言中。In secret we met 昔日喜幽会，昔日喜幽会，In silence I grieve 今朝恨无声。今朝恨无声。That thy heart could forget，旧情汝已忘，旧情汝已忘，Thy spirit deceive 痴心遇薄幸。痴心遇薄幸。If I should meet thee 多年惜别后，多年惜别后，After long years，抑或再相逢，抑或再相逢，How should I greet thee？相逢何所语？相逢何所语？With silence and tears 泪流默无声。泪流默无声。【评析评析】：George Gordon，Lord Byron（乔治（乔治戈登戈登拜伦拜伦 1788-1824）英国诗坛上有）英国诗坛上有争议的争议的“怪人怪人”和和“浪子浪子”。德国诗。德国诗人哥德称之为人哥德称之为“本世纪最大的有才能本世纪最大的有才能的诗人。的诗人。”这首诗回忆了与爱人分别的情景和感受以这首诗回忆了与爱人分别的情景和感受以及后来的心情。诗中，诗人情感真挚，毫及后来的心情。诗中，诗人情感真挚，毫不矫揉造作，真情动人。不矫揉造作，真情动人。“In silence and tears”的重复，不仅使全诗前后照应，浑然的重复，不仅使全诗前后照应，浑然一体，而且强化了过去和将来不会更改的一体，而且强化了过去和将来不会更改的气氛；另一方面，诗人运用了较短的诗节气氛；另一方面，诗人运用了较短的诗节和众多的断开的句子，暗示出他的难以压和众多的断开的句子，暗示出他的难以压抑的，无法平静的痛苦心境。抑的，无法平静的痛苦心境。New wordspoetry n.诗歌；诗作诗歌；诗作poem n.诗；诗歌诗；诗歌just adv.刚刚刚刚decide v.决定；作出判断决定；作出判断description n.描写；描述描写；描述express v.表达表达learn/know by heart 记住记住;背诵背诵happiness n.幸福；愉快幸福；愉快Listening Task:Find the answers to the questionsHas Brian finished his poem?No,he hasnt.Whats Dannys poem about?Its about a donut.Reading Task:True or False1.Jenny wrote a Chinese poem.2.Brian wrote a poem about nature.3.Danny learned his poem by heart.notesHave you written your poem yet,Brian?布莱恩，你写完诗了吗？布莱恩，你写完诗了吗？这是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句。现在完成这是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在所产时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在所产生的影响或结果。由助动词生的影响或结果。由助动词have/has+动词的过动词的过去分词构成。这是现在完成时的基本概念和用去分词构成。这是现在完成时的基本概念和用法。如：法。如：The plane has arrived now.飞机现在已经到达。飞机现在已经到达。（影响和结果是你现在会看见这架飞机）（影响和结果是你现在会看见这架飞机）与现在完成时连用的副词有：与现在完成时连用的副词有：already（已经），（已经），yet（仍然），（仍然），just（刚刚），（刚刚），ever（曾经），（曾经），never（从不），（从不），before（以前）等。（以前）等。I have already seen the film.我已看过那部电影了。我已看过那部电影了。My mother hasnt come back yet.我妈妈还没有回来。我妈妈还没有回来。Jack has just bought a new dictionary.杰克刚买了一本新词典。杰克刚买了一本新词典。Have you ever heard of it?你听说过这件事吗？你听说过这件事吗？We have never been to Beijing.我们从来没有去过北京。我们从来没有去过北京。I have read the story before.我以前读过这个故事。我以前读过这个故事。【注意注意】already（已经）通常用于肯定句，表示已经完（已经）通常用于肯定句，表示已经完成成 某事，可以加在助动词某事，可以加在助动词have/has与实义动词的与实义动词的中间，也可以用在句子最后。中间，也可以用在句子最后。yet多用于否定句多用于否定句和疑问句，一般放在句尾。和疑问句，一般放在句尾。She has already finished her task.=She has finished her task already.她已经完成了她已经完成了她的任务。她的任务。Have they cleaned the room yet?他们打扫房间了他们打扫房间了吗？吗？David hasnt made his bed yet.大卫还没有整理大卫还没有整理床铺。床铺。She has already had breakfast.She _ had breakfast _.(否定句否定句)_ she had breakfast _?(一般疑问句一般疑问句)hasnt yet Has yet just now “刚才刚才”用于过去时态用于过去时态 just “刚刚刚刚”用于现在完成时态用于现在完成时态I _ just _(finish)my homework.What _ you _(do)just now?have finished did do I havent decided what to write about.我还没有决定写什么内容。我还没有决定写什么内容。what to write about是带有疑问词的动词不定式，是带有疑问词的动词不定式，在本句中作宾语。在本句中作宾语。在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词是在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词是know,ask,decide,be sure等时，如果主句的主语和宾语从等时，如果主句的主语和宾语从句的主语一致，往往可以把宾语从句省略为带句的主语一致，往往可以把宾语从句省略为带有疑问词的不定式短语。如：有疑问词的不定式短语。如：I like to learn how I can cook and sew.=I like to learn how to cook and sew.我想学习如何做饭和缝纫。我想学习如何做饭和缝纫。He asked where he could put the books.=He asked where to put the books.他问把书放在哪儿。他问把书放在哪儿。I cant decide which sweater I will buy.=I cant decide which sweater to buy.我不能决定买那件毛衣。我不能决定买那件毛衣。Mr.Green isnt sure when he will leave.=Mr.Green isnt sure when to leave.格林先生不能确定什么时候离开。格林先生不能确定什么时候离开。I dont know what I should do next.=I dont know what to do next.我不知道下一步干什么。我不知道下一步干什么。You chould express the way you feel about it.你可以通过你的感受来表达。你可以通过你的感受来表达。express vi.&vt.表达，表示表达，表示I cant express to you how grateful I am for your help.你对我的帮助我感激不尽。你对我的帮助我感激不尽。The guests expressed their thanks before leaving.客人们临走时表示了谢意。客人们临走时表示了谢意。Her English isnt good enough to express herself.她的英语不够好，不能清楚表达她的意思。她的英语不够好，不能清楚表达她的意思。【注意注意】：express还有名词还有名词“快车快车”“速递速递”的意思。的意思。Thats what I did in my poem.这也正是我在诗歌中所表达的。这也正是我在诗歌中所表达的。what I did in my poem在该句中为一个表语从句。在该句中为一个表语从句。Thats why he was late for the meeting.这就是他开会迟到的原因。这就是他开会迟到的原因。I described something I love.我描述了我所热爱的事物。我描述了我所热爱的事物。describe vt.描写，记述，形容，描述描写，记述，形容，描述He described himself as a doctor.他自称是医生。他自称是医生。Please describe your feeling now.请你描述一下你此时的感受。请你描述一下你此时的感受。need的意义及用法的意义及用法aux.need可作为情态动词使用（无第三人称单数、可作为情态动词使用（无第三人称单数、过去式和现在分词，通常用于否定句和疑问句）过去式和现在分词，通常用于否定句和疑问句）必须，需要。如：必须，需要。如：You need not write down your translation.你们不必写下译文。你们不必写下译文。You neednt go yet,need you?你不必去，是吗？你不必去，是吗？Need you look after your children on Sunday?星期天你需要照看孩子吗？星期天你需要照看孩子吗？vt.1)需要，要：需要，要：The garden needs water.花园需要浇水。花园需要浇水。2)必要，必须：必要，必须：It needs to be done carefully.此事必须仔细的做。此事必须仔细的做。3）值得，该有：）值得，该有：The thief needs a good beating.这小偷应被好好揍一顿。这小偷应被好好揍一顿。n.1)（不可数）需要，困境（不可数）需要，困境 There is no need for you to wait.你不必等。你不必等。A friend in need is a friend indeed.(谚谚)患难见真情。患难见真情。2)（可数）（用复数）必需品，要求：（可数）（用复数）必需品，要求：We bought some needs yesterday.昨天，我们买了些必需品。昨天，我们买了些必需品。My needs are few.我的需要很少。我的需要很少。常用结构有：常用结构有：need(vt.)+doing sth.需要：需要：His clothes needed mending.他的衣服需要修补。他的衣服需要修补。need(vt.)+to do sth.需要做某事：需要做某事：You neednt go if you dont want to.如果你不想去，就不用去。如果你不想去，就不用去。【比较比较】：当人做主语时，一般用当人做主语时，一般用need to do结构结构,表示主动。表示主动。You need to get there on time.你需要按时到那里。你需要按时到那里。若某物做主语，一般用若某物做主语，一般用need doing结构，表示被结构，表示被动。动。The flowers need watering.这些花需要浇了。这些花需要浇了。The room is dirty.It needs cleaning.房子很脏了，需要打扫一下。房子很脏了，需要打扫一下。【拓展拓展】：need to do与与need doing的否定式为的否定式为dont need to do与与dont need doing 如：如：You dont need to get up early.你不必起这么早。你不必起这么早。The glass doesnt need cleaning.玻璃不需要擦。玻璃不需要擦。I dont need to read it.need 不可数名词不可数名词 “需要，困境需要，困境”可数名词可数名词“必须品，要求必须品，要求”need 情态动词情态动词“必须，需要必须，需要”常用于否定句和疑问句常用于否定句和疑问句 He neednt worry about us now.Need you go there yourself?Yes,I must.No,I neednt.need 实义动词实义动词“必须，需要必须，需要”need sth.need sb.(to do sth.)need to do sth.表主动表主动 need doing sth.=need to be done表被动表被动 I need _(see)a doctor.The flowers need _(water).to seewatering/to be watered Fill in each blank with the proper word from the brackets:1.The boy decided _(not become)a sailor 2.after he graduated.3.2.Please write a _(describe)of your 4.favourite animal.5.3.Do you _(real)want to study abroad?6.4.The _(happy)is always around you.not to becomedescriptionreallyhappiness5.We are very _(please)with her decision.6._ you _(write)a your letter yet?7.I _ just _(finish)my poem.8.She _(go)to Beijing already.9._ you _(write)all the new words?10.No.I _(write)them this afternoon.pleasedHavewrittenhavefinishedhas goneHave writtenwill write Fill in each blank with the proper word from the brackets:10.You neednt _(tell)me.11.You need not _(write)down your translation.12.Need you _(look)after your children on Sunday?13.I didnt need _(answer)it.tellwritelookto answer14.The room needs _(clean).15.We have already learned some new words and _(express).16.I cant decide which one _(choose).17.I _(finish)my homework just now.cleaning/to be cleanedexpressionsto choosefinished 把下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定把下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答，每空一词：和否定回答，每空一词：1.I have already seen the film.I have _ seen the film _._ you seen the film _?Yes,I _.No,I _.2.I need go there.I _ go there._ you go there?Yes,I _.No,I _.notHave neednt yetyet have havent Need must neednt 3.He needs to get there on time.He _ _ to go there on time._ he _ to go there on time?Yes,he _.No,he _.doesnt need Does need does doesnt