完形填空解题思路与技巧.ppt

高考英语完形填空趋势高考英语完形填空趋势n从从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，主近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，主要是从要是从语义搭配语义搭配、结构搭配结构搭配、惯用搭配惯用搭配及及逻辑知识逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。的判断。高考英语完形填空考查热点高考英语完形填空考查热点热点热点1 语篇理解语篇理解热点热点2 逻辑推理，归纳概括逻辑推理，归纳概括热点热点3 情景运用，常识应用情景运用，常识应用热点热点4 上下文联系上下文联系热点热点5 词语辨析词语辨析高考完形填空命题原则命题原则 首句不设空，用以提供语境。首句不设空，用以提供语境。定位语篇，侧重上下文语境。定位语篇，侧重上下文语境。(2011 江苏卷江苏卷)A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large,tempting（诱人的）（诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence.The boy wasnt much of a fruit-eater,36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice,37,as they say,the forbidden fruit can be tempting.Seeing the apple,the boy wanted it.The more he looked at it,the38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.英语完形填空解题步骤英语完形填空解题步骤跳过空格，通读全文，跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意把握大意 1mins1mins结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案 10mins10mins再读全文，仔细检查再读全文，仔细检查 2mins2mins做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空每个小做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的，可以在文章中找到具体的突题的正确答案都是有充分根据的，可以在文章中找到具体的突破口也就是破口也就是信息点信息点。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等概括词等。瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 2mins2minsHere are some basic skills of clozeSkill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境上下文、语境)eg1.Many old people dont have good _.A.hearing B.health C.eyesight 1)They cant watch TV,but they can listen to music or news over the radio.C2)They cant listen to music or news over the radio,but they can read with glasses.3)They cant walk outside,but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.ABeg2.Wait till you are more _.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.certain1)Its better to be sure than sorry.C2)Ill improve it once more.B3)Or else youll be more nervous on the stage.A eg3.Traveling _,today becomes yesterday;traveling west it is tomorrow.A.south B.east C.north D.west eg4.Some parts of the water are very shallow.But in some places it is very,very _.A.deep B.high C.cold D.dangerous (2010全全国国卷卷)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 ,but I always knew he was 37 .36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned he never criticized us,but used 38(praise)to bring out our best father said:“when I was 23,my dad persuaded me to go into law”.eg1.When we talked,I discovered some differences in school life between the US and China.For example,each class lasts fifty minutes in the US.It is a little _ than that in China.We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.A.shorter B.longer C.earlier D.laterSkill 2：Choosing by logic（逻辑推理逻辑推理）eg2.My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My _，Mommy”She said，“NoMany people are deafA.ears B.eyes C.body D.headeg3.A transistor radio is sometimes very small.It is very easy to carry ,radio broadcasts are better for blind people.A.Besides B.However C.Yet D.Sometimeseg4.They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country.,now they have an extra source of income.A.But B.And C.However D.Thereforeeg1.At this moment,the air hostess 1 .She looked pale,but was quite 2 .1.A.showed B.presented C.exposed D.appeared2.A.well B.still C.calm D.quiet Skill 3:Choosing by meanings of words and expressions(词汇和短语用法词汇和短语用法)eg2.In the morning,the king went to visit the pond.To his surprise,the pond was only filled with water!What happened?Yes!Everyone had the same idea _that man.A.with B.to C.as D.ofthe sameeg3.Soon I heard a _like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shouteg4.So I tried hard with my writing and went to college.My first novel _while I was at college.A.came on B.came in C.came out D.came back。Skill4:Choosing by grammar(语法分析语法分析)eg1.and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange _ quite pleasant taste.A.beside B.but C.and D.oreg2.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.,to these young geese,the girl was their mother.A.But B.Also C.Thus D.Stilleg1.I turned the key in the lock and _the door open.A.knocked B.forced C.pushed D.tried eg2.All over the world people swim for fun.Swimming is enjoyed by people of _ages,from the very young to the very old.There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.A.all B.none C.some D.bothSkill 5:Choosing by common sense(常识常识)eg3.(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital.A.animal B.biggest C.plant D.nearesteg4.earth is divided into _ time zones,one hour apart.A.twenty-two B.twenty-three C.twenty-four D.twenty-fiveeg5.,she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00.On _ days,she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy The skills of finishing ClozeSkill1:Choosing by contextSkill2:Choosing by logicSkill3:Choosing by meanings of words and expressions Skill4:Choosing by grammarSkill5:Choosing by common sense完形填空四利用：完形填空四利用：1.利用复现或同类的词汇答题。利用复现或同类的词汇答题。2.利用前后文的对仗关系。利用前后文的对仗关系。3.利用上下文的逻辑关系。利用上下文的逻辑关系。4.生活常识。生活常识。完形填空三忌：完形填空三忌：忌不看首句，直奔空格处作答。忌不看首句，直奔空格处作答。忌当做语法填空来做。忌当做语法填空来做。完形填空很多选项完形填空很多选项必须根据上下文才能选出，不是孤立的看必须根据上下文才能选出，不是孤立的看本句话。本句话。忌先入为主，一气呵成。忌先入为主，一气呵成。做题时先填把握做题时先填把握的空格，对不是很有把握的先放一放，在的空格，对不是很有把握的先放一放，在后文的到答案或在做完全文后回头看才会后文的到答案或在做完全文后回头看才会获得答案。获得答案。The more we practice,the easier it will be!Cloze is interesting,though difficult.Homework:Finish the cloze test on your paper.