非谓语动词-现在分词作状语.ppt
Hiding from the rain and snowTrying to forget but I wont let goLooking at a crowded streetListening to my own heart beatStanding on a mountain highLooking at the moon through a clear blue sky本溪县高级中学本溪县高级中学 王旭王旭The“ing”form as an adverbial1.Working hard,youll surely succeed.2.Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.3.Walking in the street,I saw a tailors shop.4.His father died,leaving the family even worse off.5.Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.6.He came running back to tell me the news.时间时间原因原因结果结果条件条件 方式方式伴随动作伴随动作Look at the following sentences and summarize the-ing forms1.Hearing the sad news,she burst into tears.3.Having finished the class,she went home.2.Being criticised by the teacher,the boy hung his head.4.Having been praised for his job,Tom worked harder.Summary of the ing forms1.一般形式：一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生同时发生用：用：doing 3.进行被动式：进行被动式：being done2.完成式：完成式：当分词的动作当分词的动作先于先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式：完成式：having done4.完成被动式：完成被动式：having been doneNot having received the reply,he decided to write another one.Fill in the blanks:非谓语动词非谓语动词主动形式主动形式被动形式被动形式现在分词/动名词(-ing forms)一般式doingbeing done完成式having done having been done 1.Studying hard,and you will pass the entrance examination to college.2.Studying hard,you will pass the entrance examination to college.3.Study hard,and you will pass the entrance examination to college.FTTSummary:作状语的作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开，形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。不能用并列连词。Attention:1.现在分词现在分词作状语时，其作状语时，其逻辑主语逻辑主语必须与必须与主句中主句中主语一致主语一致。它们之间是主动关系。它们之间是主动关系。被动则用被动则用V-ed.但但generally speaking;judging from/by;compared with等是固定搭配等是固定搭配,不受主语不受主语影响。影响。_(judge)from his face,he was very angry.2.为了使为了使V-ing形式作状语所表达的意形式作状语所表达的意思更为明确。可在思更为明确。可在V-ing 前加适当的前加适当的连词（连词（when;while;if;though;unless 等等）_ waiting for the bus,he met Mary.1.Mother caught the boy _ in the corner.A.smoke B.to smoke C.being smoked D.smokingExercises 1:2._ the programme,they have to stay there for another 2 weeks.A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not having completed D.Having not completed3.“We cant go out in this weather”,said Sarah,_ out of the window.A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked 4._ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered 5.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting 6.The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.Having hung B.hanging C.hangs D.being hung7.Generally speaking,_ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken 1.Having not seen the film,I cant tell you what I think of it.2.The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.3.Seen from the top of the hill,we find the city more beautiful.4.Generally speak,facial expressions are helpful communications,too.Exercise 2:A Competition To correct all these sentences5.“Cant you read?”the man said,angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6.Knocking at the door before entering,please.7.European football is played in 80 countries,made it the most popular sport in the world.Exercise 3:WritingTo write a short passage using the ing form as an adverbial at many as possible.The topic is“A Day in Summer Holiday”Each group chooses a representative to the front to show the whole class.
