阅读理解专项复习.ppt

The type of the TV programme A Bite of China is _.A.a cartoon B.a documentary C.a chat show D.a drama series A Bite of China Season Two in 2014 shows traditional specialty dishes.And more importantly,it offers you rich knowledge of geography,history and culture.The directors spent one year visiting more than 150 different parts of China.More than 300 types of food are covered in the programme.A Bite of China Season TwoIntroduction1.It talks about history and culture of food,eating and cooking.2.The directors spent one year _ over 150 different parts of China.3.More than 300 types of food are covered.visiting A Bite of China Season TwoIntroduction1.It talks about history and culture of food,eating and cooking.2.The directors spend one year _ over 150 different parts of China.3.More than 300 types of food are covered.The type of the TV programme A Bite of China is _.A.a cartoon B.a documentary C.a chat show D.a drama seriesReading Comprehension阅读理解（问答型）Task-based Reading任务型阅读（表格型）句子翻译 (9)动词(5)(8)单词拼写阅读表达阅读表达(5)阅读理解阅读理解 (26)完形填空(12)单项选择(10)书面表达(15)Reading plays an important role in the English exam.2017中考英语专项复习中考英语专项复习金坛社头中学金坛社头中学 丁丁 珊珊1.It can be learned from Para.1 that the type of the TV programme A Bite of China is _.A.a cartoon B.a documentary C.a chat show D.a drama series2.Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence?A.粒粒皆辛苦 B.民以食为天 C.一顿不吃饿得慌 D.吃一堑，长一智3.The third paragraph mainly talks about _.A.the details of the first episode B.the rich types of food of China C.the relationship between the people and the food D.the difference between Season One and Season Two4.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A.The show explains to people why Chinese people love life.B.The show reminds viewers of their homes and the tastes of childhood.C.The show uses food as a window to introduce China to the world.D.The show tells people about history and culture of food in China细节理解题细节理解题 Looking for details 词义猜测题词义猜测题 Guessing meanings主旨归纳题主旨归纳题 Finding out main ideas 推理判断题推理判断题 Inferring a conclusionPara.2As an old Chinese saying goes,food is what matters most to people.It plays an important role in our daily lifePara.3A Bite of China Season One in 2012 attracted more than 100 million viewers.It is all about food,while the second season cares more about the relationship between the people and the food.Para.1It shows traditional specialty dishes.And more importantly,it offers you rich knowledge of geography,history and culture.Para.4The show reminds viewers of their homes and the tastes of childhood.Para.5The show uses food as a window to introduce China to the world.细节理解题细节理解题 Looking for details 词义猜测题词义猜测题 Guessing meanings主旨归纳题主旨归纳题 Finding out main ideas 推理判断题推理判断题 Inferring a conclusion细节理解题细节理解题 Looking for details Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company.Through many years hard work,Jobs and his Apple products were a great success.Many young people think of Apple products as a fashion icon.Take iPhone 4s as an example,it came out on October 4,2011,in America.It looks like iPhone 4.It has a larger and wider screen and a slimmer yet wider case.It has a better camera and faster data transfer speeds.From the passage,we can know that _.A.iPhone 4sscreen is the same size as iPhone 4.B.iPhone 4s has a larger and slimmer case than iPhone 4.C.iPhone 4s uses less time to transfer data than iPhone 4.D.iPhone 4s with an improved camera is cheaper than iPhone 4.Tips:带题查阅，对比原文，筛选答案带题查阅，对比原文，筛选答案 词义猜测题词义猜测题 Guessing meanings构词法构词法When the little boy finished,his father was speechless.说不出话的说不出话的Tips:1.根据常用的根据常用的词根词根和和前后缀前后缀(im-,in-,un-;-less,-ness等等)进行猜测；进行猜测；Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning?Do you sometimes oversleep?睡过头睡过头overcrowded(过度拥挤的),overwork(超负荷工作),overweight(超重的)over=too much2.根据合成词中的根据合成词中的已知词含义已知词含义并将它们进行整合猜测词义。并将它们进行整合猜测词义。词义猜测题词义猜测题 Guessing meanings构词法构词法 近、反义词近、反义词Almost every child likes eating candies,chocolate,ice cream and desserts.A.eggs B.salty food C.beef D.sweet foodTips:1.利用利用近义词进行近义词进行猜测（关键词：猜测（关键词：and,or,also）；）；He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.A.居家的 B.平凡的 C.想家的 D.自在的2.利用利用反义词进行反义词进行猜测（关键词：猜测（关键词：not,while,however,unlike,instead）。）。词义猜测题词义猜测题 Guessing meanings构词法构词法定义或释义关系定义或释义关系近、反义词近、反义词Sometimes,no rain falls for a long time.Then there is a drought,that is,a dry period.A.洪灾 B.泥石流 C.干旱 D.沙尘暴Tips:定义或释义关系常由定义或释义关系常由 is,that is(to say),in other words,be called,破折号等来表示。破折号等来表示。The conductor,the person who sold and checked tickets on the bus,got very angry and told him to get off.A.乘客 B.售票员 C.保安 D.售货员定语从句定语从句或 词义猜测题词义猜测题 Guessing meanings构词法构词法定义或释义关系定义或释义关系近、反义词近、反义词上下文逻辑关系上下文逻辑关系I could see nothing because the light was so faint.A.昏暗的 B.明亮的 C.璀璨的 D.腐烂的 William wrote 37 plays in his whole life,so he was the best playwright in England.A.a person who watches plays B.a person who performs in plays C.a person who writes plays D.a person who works in a theatreTips:根据生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系猜测词义。根据生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系猜测词义。注意关联词：注意关联词：because,as,since,for,so,sothat,suchthat,as a result,of course,therefore等。等。主旨归纳题主旨归纳题 Finding out main ideas Its important to tell children the truth what theyve done.Honest feedback is far better than empty praise.People have got into the habit of not telling children when theyre wrong.That makes it hard for them to deal with difficulties when they grow up.What is the paragraph mainly about?A.Its important to have the habit of praising children.B.We should praise children honestly and tell them their mistakes.C.Children should know their mistakes as soon as possible.D.What children with high self-confidence are like.Tips:主题句在段首主题句在段首主旨归纳题主旨归纳题 Finding out main ideas What is the main idea of the paragraph?A.Most of the students would like to be left to work on their own.B.Students are captious（挑剔的）.C.Each student likes different teaching methods.D.The teaching method is difficult to satisfy all students at the same time.Tips:主题句在段尾主题句在段尾 Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do.Others prefer to be left to work on their own.Still others like a democratic discussion type of class.No teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.主旨归纳题主旨归纳题 Finding out main ideasTips:主题句在段落中间主题句在段落中间 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat.Few inventions are so helpful as flashlight to a child who is afraid of the dark.Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand.A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.The paragraph is mainly about _?In fact,the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations.推理判断题推理判断题 Inferring a conclusion I decided that I would save my paper delivery(送)money,and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window.I put the money in an envelope(信封)with a note saying that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.The next day,I handed the old lady her paper.She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself.I thanked her and ate the biscuits as I continued my route.After several biscuits,I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag.When I opened the envelope,I was shocked.Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said,“Im proud of you.”What can we infer（推断）（推断）from the story?A.The old lady was such a rich woman that she didnt care about the money.B.The old lady forgave the boy and returned him the money.C.The old lady was too proud to accept the money the boy paid for the broken window.D.The old lady didnt forgive the boy though he said sorry to her.Tips:根据题干中的关键词，在文中根据题干中的关键词，在文中寻找线索，推断文章内容或作者意寻找线索，推断文章内容或作者意图。图。A Bite of China Season TwoIntroduction1.It talks about history and culture of food,eating and cooking.2.The directors spend one year _ over 150 different parts of China.3.More than 300 types of food are covered.The type of the TV programme A Bite of China is _.A.a cartoon B.a documentary C.a chat show D.a drama seriesReading Comprehension阅读理解（问答型）Task-based Reading任务型阅读（表格型）细节理解题细节理解题 Looking for details 词义猜测题词义猜测题 Guessing meanings主旨归纳题主旨归纳题 Finding out main ideas推理判断题推理判断题 Inferring a conclusionA Bite of China1._ It talks about history and culture of food,eating and cooking.The directors spend one year 2._ over 150 different parts of China.More than 300 types of food are covered.Main pointsFood is of great 3._ in our daily life.The program shows the joys and sadnesses of Chinese through food.The show cares more about the relationship between the people and food.Viewers are 4._ of their homes and the tastes of childhood by the show.SuggestionPeople who wants to learn more about China should 5._ the program.Introductionvisitingimportanceremindedwatch信息查找Locating As an old Chinese saying goes,food is what matters most to people.It plays an important role in our daily life,and the rich food culture is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture.A Bite of China Season Two wants to show the joys and sadnesses of ordinary（普通的）Chinese in changing times through food.A Bite of China Season One in 2012 attracted more than 100 million viewers.It is all about food,while the second season cares more about the relationship between the people and the food.Main bodyFood is of great importance in our daily life.The program shows the joys and _ of Chinese through food.The show cares more about the _ between the people and food.Viewers are reminded of their homes and the tastes of childhood by the show.sadnessesrelationship信息查找LocatingTips:对比表格和原文信息，定位查找。对比表格和原文信息，定位查找。A Bite of China1._ It talks about history and culture of food,eating and cooking.The directors spend one year 2._ over 150 different parts of China.More than 300 types of food are covered.Main bodyFood is of great 3._ in our daily life.The program shows the joys and sadnesses of Chinese through food.The show cares more about the relationship between the people and food.Viewers are 4._ of their homes and the tastes of childhood by the show.ConclusionPeople who wants to learn more about China should 5._ the program.Introductionvisitingimportanceremindedwatch信息查找Locating信息概括Concluding话话/标题：标题：topic,title 时间：时间：time,age,date,when 地点：地点：place,area,where 事件：事件：event,what 特点：特点：characteristic，character 原因：原因：cause,reason,why 目的：目的：purpose,goal,wish,dream 结果：结果：influence,effect,result,conclusion 方法：方法：way,method,key 建议：建议：suggestion（可数（可数n.）,advice（不可数（不可数n.）观点：观点：idea,thought,opinion 问题：问题：question,problem 对比：对比：difference,advantage,disadvantage 种类：种类：kind,type 常用的概括词常用的概括词信息概括概括ConcludingA Bite of China1._ It talks about history and culture of food,eating and cooking.The directors spend one year 2._ over 150 different parts of China.More than 300 types of food are covered.Main bodyFood is of great 3._ in our daily life.The program shows the joys and sadnesses of Chinese through food.The show cares more about the relationship between the people and food.Viewers are 4._ of their homes and the tastes of childhood by the show.ConclusionPeople who wants to learn more about China should 5._ the program.Introductionvisitingimportanceremindedwatch信息查找查找Locating信息概括概括Concluding信息转换转换Transforming信息转换转换TransformingMain bodyFood is of great 3._ in our daily life.The program shows the joys and sadnesses of Chinese through food.The show cares more about the relationship between the people and food.Viewers are 4._ of their homes and the tastes of childhood by the show.ConclusionPeople who wants to learn more about China should 5._ the program.importancePara.2As an old Chinese saying goes,food is what matters most to people.It plays an important role in our daily life转换转换词性词性 part of speechpart of speech adj.n.remindedwatch You may not feel well if your parents are fighting,if a family member is ,if your You may not feel well with the _ of a family member,problems at school or sicknesssicksicknessadj.n.develop development easy easilyv.n.adj.adv.illness信息转换转换Transforming转换转换词性词性 part of speechpart of speech 信息转换转换TransformingMain bodyFood is of great 3._ in our daily life.The program shows the joys and sadnesses of Chinese through food.The show cares more about the relationship between the people and food.Viewers are 4._ of their homes and the tastes of childhood by the show.ConclusionPeople who wants to learn more about China should 5._ the program.importance转换转换词性词性 part of speechpart of speech 被动态被动态remindedPara.4The show reminds viewers of their homes and the tastes of childhood.One Weibo user wrote,“A Bite of China Season Two makes me think of my parents and my grandmother.watch主动态主动态转换转换词形词形 form form of of the wordthe word（语态的变化）（语态的变化）Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave.According to some scientists,music might _ the way people behave.change But in the future,it should be able to walk on two legs and be wise as a real man.Walk on two legs and be much _ than now.wiserwisewiser形容词词形转换形容词词形转换changeschange动词数态、时态的变化动词数态、时态的变化信息转换转换Transforming转换转换词形词形 form form of of the wordthe word If your robot stops working,remember to check its battery.Having a robotDont _ to check its battery if it doesnt work.forget The robot also ironed Mr.Jiangs shrits and made a lunch box for him every day.AdvantagesIt could help Mr.Jiang make lunch(2)_ every day.boxes名词单复数转换名词单复数转换反义词转换反义词转换rememberforgeta lunch boxlunch boxes信息转换转换Transforming转换转换词形词形 form form of of the wordthe word(5)the name of my father-my fathers namename(1)remember-forget reach-arrive(2)box-boxes(6)one-first two-second three-third.(3)thinks-think buy-bought remind-be reminded(4)wise-wiser-wisest widely-moremost widely常常见见的的 词词形形转转换换(1)反义词和近义词反义词和近义词转换转换(2)名词名词单数和复数单数和复数转换转换(6)基数词和序数词基数词和序数词的转换的转换(3)动词动词的形式（数态、时态、语态）转换的形式（数态、时态、语态）转换(4)形容词形容词、副词副词的比较级和最高级转换的比较级和最高级转换(5)名词所有格名词所有格s 和和of的转换的转换信息转换转换Transforming转换转换词形词形 form form of of the wordthe word 信息转换转换TransformingMain bodyFood is of great 3._ in our daily life.The program shows the joys and sadnesses of Chinese through food.The show cares more about the relationship between the people and food.Viewers are 4._ of their homes and the tastes of childhood by the show.ConclusionPeople who wants to learn more about China should 5._ the program.importance转换转换词性词性 part of speechpart of speech remindedwatch转换转换词形词形 form form of of the wordthe word Para.5The show uses food as a window to introduce China to the world.Viewers can see how Chinese people love life by loving food.Anyone who wants to know more about Chinese culture and Chinese society should have a bite of the program.转换转换释义释义 explanationexplanation You may already know that hurricanes(飓风)are storms that can cause horrorful waves,wind,and rain.They happen during“Hurricane Season,”which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean.There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change directionHurricanesCharacteristicsHurricane Season usually _ about 6 months in the Atlantic OceanIts _ to stop a