book1Unit2Usinglanguage.ppt

Using languageStandard English and dialects（Reading）expression midwesternAfricanSpanisheasternn.语言语言;表达表达;表示表示adj.中西部的中西部的adj.非洲的非洲的;非洲人的；非洲人的；非洲语言的非洲语言的adj./n.西班牙西班牙;西班牙语的西班牙语的adj.东方的东方的;东部的东部的Words&Expressionssoutheasternnorthwesternrecognizedialect adj.东南方的东南方的;来自东南的来自东南的adj.西北方的西北方的;来自西北的来自西北的vt.辨认出辨认出;承认承认n.方言方言play a part(in)Believe it or not扮演一个角色；扮演一个角色；参与参与不管你信不信不管你信不信;信不信由你信不信由你n1.1.北方方言北方方言(Northern dialect)Northern dialect)：以北京话为代表，：以北京话为代表，包括华北官话、西北官话、西南官话和江淮官话包括华北官话、西北官话、西南官话和江淮官话n2.2.粤方言粤方言(CantoneseCantonese)：广州话为代表广州话为代表n3.3.吴方言吴方言(Wu dialect)Wu dialect)：以上海（苏州）话为代表以上海（苏州）话为代表n4.4.湘方言湘方言(Hunan dialectHunan dialect)：长沙话为代表长沙话为代表n5.5.赣方言赣方言(Jiangxi dialectJiangxi dialect)：南昌话为代表南昌话为代表n6.6.客家方言客家方言(KejiaKejia dialect dialect)：广东梅县话为代表广东梅县话为代表n7.7.闽方言闽方言(MinnanMinnan dialect dialect)：闽东闽东福州闽南福州闽南厦门厦门How many Chinese dialects do you know?Pre-readingBritain The U.S.A Canada AustraliaIndia New ZealandDo you think there are also some dialects in English?Pre-readingEnglish dialects in different countriesPara.1 There is no such thing as s t a n d a r d E n g l i s h.Para.2 American English has many d i a l e c t s.Para.3 Geography also plays a part in making dialects.Fast reading Find out the topic sentences of each paragraph.1.Read para 1 and answer.Q:In the writers opinion,is there standard English?Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.2.Read para 2-3 and complete the chart below:Detailed ReadingWhat is a dialect?American English dialects mentioned_,southern,_ American and _ dialectsWhy does the US have so many dialects?Can Americans understand each other?midwesternAfrican Spanish Words and different from the“standard language”1)People have come from all over the world.2)Geography Although many Americans move a lot,they still and understand each others dialects.expressionsplays a part in recognizeAnswer the following questions.1.Why do many people believe the English spoke on TV and radio is Standard English?Because in the early days of radio,those who reported the news were Expected to speak exllent English.2.Why do people from both Northwestern and Southeastern of U.S.speak with almost the same dialect?Because when Americans moved from one place to anther,they took their dialects with them.1.Whats standard English?什么是标准英语什么是标准英语?standard n.标准标准,规格规格 adj.标准的标准的 meet standard 符合标准符合标准 standard of living 生活水平生活水平 2.Believe it or not,theres no such thing as standard English.信不信由你信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语世界上没有所谓的标准英语。1)believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你通常在句子中作插入语通常在句子中作插入语,有逗号和句子有逗号和句子分开。如分开。如:Believe it or not,all the people present have agreed to the plan.2)句型句型:Theres no such person/thing as sb./sth.没有没有这样的人这样的人/物等物等,用于用于表示某人或某物并不存在。如表示某人或某物并不存在。如:世上没有免费的午餐之类的好事。世上没有免费的午餐之类的好事。There is no such thing as a free lunch.我们学校没有这样的人。我们学校没有这样的人。There is no such person in our school.【经典例题经典例题】We have _ book you are looking for.A such no B no such C not such D no such a【答案答案】BSuch 用法点拨用法点拨当当such与与a/an连用时连用时,such要放要放 在在a/an前面前面.John is such a clever boy.such+a/an+adj+n=so+adj+a/an+n当名词前有当名词前有few,little,much,many 修饰时修饰时,只能用只能用so 来修饰来修饰,不能用不能用such.e.g.There are so many good books.4.However,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。听到人们在说话时的差异。the way接定语从句时接定语从句时,关系代词关系代词用用that/in which或或不用不用关系代词。如关系代词。如:I did it in the way that/in which/不填不填you taught me.I dont like _ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of whichA 5.America English has many dialects,especially the midwestern,southern,African American and Spanish dialects.美国英语有很多方言美国英语有很多方言,尤其是在尤其是在中西部中西部,南部南部,黑人和西班牙方言。黑人和西班牙方言。especially 尤其尤其,表达事物不寻常或表达事物不寻常或 特别重要特别重要specially 专门专门(指专为某一目的指专为某一目的)Our garden is beautiful,especially in autumn.I came here specially to see you.6.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。play a/an+adj.+part 扮演扮演角色角色,起起作用作用e.g.She play a leading part in the play.His parents played a part in his success.他的成功有他父母的因素在内。他的成功有他父母的因素在内。Her suggestions play a very important part in our decision-making.她的建议在我们的决定中起了很重要的作用。她的建议在我们的决定中起了很重要的作用。He has played all kinds of roles in his life.他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。8The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。in which引导定语从句修饰先行词引导定语从句修饰先行词country，关系代词，关系代词which作介词作介词in的的宾语，宾语，in which在定语从句中作地点在定语从句中作地点状语，可用状语，可用where代替代替。如：。如：The factory in which he once worked has been closed down他曾经工作过的工厂已被关闭。他曾经工作过的工厂已被关闭。8.Although many America move a lot,they still recognize each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。recognize vt.辨认辨认,认出认出(pick out)recognize sth./sb.as sth./sb.把把认作认作recognize sb./sth.to be 承认某人是承认某人是recognize thate.g.Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.Summary of the passage