（徐燕林）定语从句复习.ppt
-Made by Irene 定语从句定语从句 定语从句（定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有关系代词有：关系副词有：关系副词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。等。when,where,why等。等。先行词是先行词是物物先行词是先行词是人人定语定语 地点地点状语状语时间时间状语状语主主宾宾主主宾宾关系关系代词代词which thatwhowhomwhose关系关系副词副词wherewhenThe usage of“that”and“which”in the Attributive Clauses 1:All that we have to do is to practice every day.2:The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.3:There is a event here that needs dealing with.4:He is the only person that I want to talk to.5:They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.6:Thiss a room in which we can put our things.7:Last Sunday I visited Qingdao,which is a beautiful city.8:I have a red bag that is my 30th birthday present and a golden bag which is my favourite.在下面几种情况下必须用在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从引导定语从句：句：注意！注意！2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰饰。3)当主句以当主句以there is/here is/it is 开头开头时。时。4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the last修饰修饰时。时。5)先行词既有人又有物先行词既有人又有物时时。1)先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词:all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything或先行词被这或先行词被这些词所修饰些词所修饰时时。在下面几种情况下必须用在下面几种情况下必须用“which”引导定引导定语从句：语从句：1)先行词是物，紧接在介词后面先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时时。2)非限制性定语从句中，先行词是物的时非限制性定语从句中，先行词是物的时候候。3)句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个已经句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用用that引导时。引导时。注意！注意！1.Ive read all the books _ you gave me.A.which B.them C.what D.that 2.There isnt much _ I can do.A.what B.which C.that D.how CD练一练！练一练！3.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,_ was very kind of them.A.who B.that C.which D.whom C4.I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way _ he does.A.which B.what C.不填不填 D.now C5.This is the last time _ I shall come here to help you.A.that B.which C.when D.what 6.The house _ we live is not big.A.in that B.which C.in which D.that AC 7.Beijing,_ is the capital of China,is a beautiful city.A.that B.it C.which D.不填不填 8.She was no longer the woman _she was.A.that B.which C.what D.who AC1:这是发生在过去二十年里唯一的一个变化。这是发生在过去二十年里唯一的一个变化。It is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ has taken place in the past twenty years.2:哪条路通往你出生的村庄？哪条路通往你出生的村庄？_ is the road _ _ _ the village _ you were born?3:你昨天访问的那所学校是十年前我学习过的地方。你昨天访问的那所学校是十年前我学习过的地方。The school _ _ _ _ is the one _ I used to study ten years ago.that/which you visited yesterdaywhereWhichthat leads to the only one of the changes thatwhereTask2:Fill in the blanks.Task3:Lets enjoy a story and complete the blanks in the passage.Though I cant remember everything _happened in the university,I still remember some people and things _were related to Lily,_ used to be monitor in our class.If you want to know who is the lady _I referred to,I can tell you its Lily.Here is a story _ makes me remember Lily until now.One afternoon,she and I arrived in Beijin,_ we would spend our summer holiday together.We went to the biggest bookshop in_there were different kinds of books to be sold.She persuaded me to buy a grammar book that could offer me knowledge of grammar and a dictionary_ I could look up the new words in.Lily also bought the same books _ I did.On the way to school,a man robbed my necklace.Lily tried her best to help me and lost one of her fingers _were used to play the piano.thatthatthatwhichwhich/that aswhichwherewhothat定语从句用法巧计歌诀定语从句用法巧计歌诀主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整。主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整。从句紧靠先行词，系词引导要弄清。从句紧靠先行词，系词引导要弄清。定人用定人用who 或或whom,定物定物which当先用。当先用。关系代词有关系代词有that,定人定物有本领。定人定物有本领。定时间要用定时间要用when,定地点定地点where行。行。关系代（副）词作成分，唯作宾语可以省。关系代（副）词作成分，唯作宾语可以省。Bear them in your mind!Homework1:Summarize the rules of attributive clause.2:Complete the exercises on P66 Best English.
