中考复习课之宾语从句.ppt

宾语从句的复习宾语从句的复习Revision of the Object ClauseTeaching Aims1.Review some important phrases.2.Master the object clause：the definition of the object clause 定义定义 the conjunctions of the object clause引引导词导词the tenses of the object clause 时态时态 the sentence order of the object clause语序语序Play a song of Backstreets Boys As long as you love me.I dont care _ you are._ youre from._ you did.whowhere what定义：宾语从句就是充当主句宾语的句定义：宾语从句就是充当主句宾语的句子。子。宾语从句的三要素：宾语从句的三要素：连接词连接词 语序语序 时态时态thatwh-question wordsif/whetherConjunctions：1.The usage of the introductory words:that,if and whether.1.that 的用法 A.当宾语从句是陈述句是时，由连词that引导，that在句中无意义且不做任何成分，一般可以省略。B.当宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而来时,由if/whether引导。译为“是否”有意义但不做任何成分且不可省略。在宾语从句中，if/whether可以互换，但作介词的宾语,只能用if不能用whether;whether与or/or not 连用。e.g.1.I hear(that)_.(一小时后他会回来）一小时后他会回来）2.He said(that)_.(他非常想念我们）他非常想念我们）he will be back in an hourhe missed us very much由从属连词由从属连词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注:that 在句中无词汇意义在句中无词汇意义,在从句中在从句中不能充当成分不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略在口语当中往往省略e.g.1.I want to know _ _.(他是否跟我们一起去公园他是否跟我们一起去公园)if(whether)he will go to the park with us 由从属连词由从属连词whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句2.I dont know _(是否要下雨是否要下雨)当句末为当句末为or not时时,引导词只能用引导词只能用whether而不能用而不能用ifwhether it is going to rain or not注意注意在陈述一件在陈述一件事实或真理事实或真理时时,无须将宾语无须将宾语从句改为过去时。例如：从句改为过去时。例如：The teacher told us(that)the earth moves around the sun.1.He asked _.(谁能回谁能回答这个问题）答这个问题）2.Do you know _.（他们在等谁）（他们在等谁）who could answer the questionwhom they are waiting for由连接代词由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接及连接副词副词 when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句3.Please tell me _ _.(我们将什么时候开会我们将什么时候开会)4.Can you tell me _.(他在哪他在哪儿儿)when well have a meetingwhere he is（2）宾语宾语从句的从句的时态时态当主句是现在的某种时态时，从句根据需要可以用任何时态；当主句是过去的某种时态时，从句要用过去的某种时态；但当从句是客观事实或真理时或虚拟语气时，从句需用一般现在时。（主（主现现从随意、主从随意、主过过从从过过去）去）主句时态是主句时态是现在时现在时从句时态从句时态根据句意根据句意1.I know(that)he _ (join)the League in 1985.2.I see that they _(play)football over there now.3.Tell me where he _(live).4.I hear that he _(come)tomorrow.joinedare playingliveswill comeTense:一一般般现现在在时时一一般般将将来来时时一一般般过过去去时时现现在在完完成成时时现现在在进进行行时时一一般般过过去去时时过过去去将将来来时时过过去去完完成成时时过过去去完完成成时时过过去去进进行行时时主句时态是过去时主句时态是过去时从句时态改成相应的过去时态从句时态改成相应的过去时态(3)从句的从句的语语序序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序其结构为 连接词+主语+谓语+宾语/其它1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)3.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.4.I hear they _(return)it already.will begoeswere playing have returnedDo some exercises1.Do you know what is he doing?2.She said her mother is very well.3.I dont know that he is a worker.4.Miss Li said there were seven days in a week.he iswasifare Correct the mistakesCorrect the mistakes1.The teacher asked the students _.A.if they were interested in dinosaurs B.when was Albert Einstein born C.what they will do with the computers D.how many trees they have plantedA中考集锦中考集锦2.My classmates said that they _(offer)their help to me if I had difficulties.3.We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Sweden.A.what he is B.if he lives here C.where he comes from D.which country is he fromwould offerC4.Excuse me,could you tell me _?A.where is the post officeB.where the post office isC.where was the post officeD.where the post office was5.Wed like to know _ or not.A.whether will the sports meeting comeB.if will the sports meeting comeC.whether the sports meeting will comeD.if the sports meeting will comeBCMore practice(考点扫描考点扫描)：1.He didnt remember _ his watch.A.where he had put B.where he has put C.where had he put D.where has he putA2.He asked me _ during the winter holidays.A.where I had gone to B.where I had been to C.where had I gone to D.where had I been toB3.Will you please tell me _.A.where Pudong Airport is B.how far Pudong Airport was C.how can we go to Pudong Airport D.when was Pudong Airport builtA4.Id like to know _.A.when will he give back the tape B.whether has he received higher education C.that he has been busy D.whether she will join in our English EveningD5.Our class teacher asked the monitor _.A.why didnt Bill come to school B.why doesnt Bill come to school C.why Bill didnt come to school D.why Bill doesnt come to schoolC（）6.Excuse me,could you tell me _?I parked it behind this building.A.where you parked my car B.where did you park my car C.how you parked my car D.when you park my car（）7.The newly-designed car is on show now.I wonder _.A.how much it cost B.how much it costs C.how much did it cost D.how much does it costABThank You!