常用介词的基本用法.ppt

常用介词的基本用法常用介词的基本用法About1.有关，关于；Tell me something about your father.2.在周围:Everything about us is so beautiful.3.在某个范围内:Yesterday we walked about the city.4.在一带（附近，身边等）:I havent any money about me.5.What about/how about?After1.在之后（以后）:After sunset,the sky turns pink.2.在后面；Shut the door after you.3.仿照，模仿；Read after me.4.day after day;generation after generation;after allAt1.在(某地点或场合):He works at a lab.2.在(某时刻、时间、阶段等):Hell be back at about 2.3.向(某方向、目标):He looked at me.4.对(说明引起某种情绪的原因):Im pleased at your gift.5.处于(某种状态),进行(某种活动):He is hard at work now.6.表示价格、速度、数量等:at a very low price;at the speed of 90 miles per hour7.at present目前;at all根本;at once立刻;work at从事;at first开始;at a time(一次)Before1.在前面:Come before me.2.在之前：He could read before going to school.3.before long 不久之后；long before 很早以前By1.在旁边，在近旁，经过:Come and sit by me.2.不迟于，到为止:By the end of this year,I will have made 10 thousand.3.(表示方法、手段)靠，用，通过:He made a living by teaching./She likes to travel by train.4.(表示数量增减的程度)相差:She missed the bus by 5 minutes.For1.(表目的）为了2.（表示对象、用途等）为，对于，供3.（表原因）由于，因为4.（表时间、距离、数量）达，计5.赞成，拥护6.至于，就而言7.（表示等值或比例关系）换8.（表示目标、去向）往、向9.代替、代表From1.(表示起点）自，从2.（表示来源）从，从来3.（表示原因）由于4.（表示材料等在制造过程中有所改变的）由5.表示分离、离开、除去、免掉、阻止、逃避、剥夺等；6.From the beginning;from beginning to end;from time to time;differ from;except fromIn1.在里 in advance;in all,in ones opinion,in a word,in spite of,in order to,in any case,in case,in the end,in a hurry,in time,in turn,take part in,join in,be interested inOn on duty,o holiday,on one hand,on the other hand,on purpose,on time,on the whole,on the left,on the right,on leave,on fire,call on,depend on,live on,insist onwith busy with,catch up with,go on with,have to do with,do away with,interfere with,meet with,keep up with,help with,get in touch with,along with,together with1、except 表示表示“除除以外（不包以外（不包 括在范围之内）括在范围之内）We all went to the Summer Palace except him.（七）表示（七）表示“除除以外以外”的介词的介词 表示表示“除除以外以外”常用的介词有常用的介词有 except,except for,besides,but,apart from等等 2、besides表示表示“除除以外，以外，还有还有”，所指包括在叙述范围内，所指包括在叙述范围内 Who else will go to the cinema besides Jack?3、but表示表示“除除以外以外”，多与，多与 nobody,none,no one,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who等连用。等连用。No one but Tom went there.4、except for表示表示“只是只是”“只不过只不过”“除了除了之外之外”，相，相 当于当于“except+从句从句”The car is nice except for the color.5、except that表示表示“除除之外之外”，常跟从句常跟从句 Your article is good except that its a bit too long.u表示表示“此外，除了此外，除了之外之外”相当于相当于 besides,as well as Apart from being too large,it just doesnt suit me.u表示表示“撇开撇开来说，除掉来说，除掉”，相当，相当 于于except for A good piece of work,apart from a few slight faults.除了一些缺点外，不失为一个好作品。除了一些缺点外，不失为一个好作品。6、apart from 1._ most students,she was always well prepared and never came to class late.A.Like B.As C.For D.ToA 2.I wanted two seats _ Madame Curie for Friday night,so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets.A.of B.about C.to D.forD 3.The train leaves at 6:pm.So I have to be at the station _ 5:40 pm at the latest.A.until B.after C.by D.aroundC 4.If you keep on,youll succeed _.A.in time B.at one time C.at the same time D.on timeA 5.Did you have trouble _ the post office?A.to have found B.with finding C.to find D.in findingD 6.How long has this bookshop been in business?-_ 1982.A.After B.In C.From D.SinceD 7.We offered our congratulations _ his passing the college entrance exams.A.at B.on C.for D.ofBCongratulate sb.on(doing)sth.8.The doctor will be free _.A.10 minutes later B.after 10 minutes C.in 10 minutes D.10 minutes afterC 9.He suddenly returned _ a rainy night.A.on B.at C.in D.duringA 10.Does John know any other foreign language _ French?A.except B.but C.besides D.besideC 11.No one knew Mr.Bensons address _ his daughter.A.except B.excepts C.only D.besideA 12._ his wife,his daughter also went to see him.A.Beside B.Besides C.Except D.Except forB 13.Egypt is famous _ its pyramids.A.of B.in C.about D.forD 14.How are you getting along _ your studies?A.over B.with C.on D.withinB 15.Ill never forget the days _ which I stayed with them last year.A.in B.on C.at D.forA 16.The stories about the Great Wall,_ this is one example are well written.A.on which B.at which C.of whichD.WithC 17.Dont waste time _ doing such things.A.in B.on C.for D.toB waste time on doing sth.spend some time on sth./in doing sth.18.The shoes are _ the same size,though of different colours.A.in B.at C.with D.of D 19.He is _ his sister in studying English.A.after B.back C.at the back of（在背后）D.behind D 20.Swimming is good _ health.A.to B.for C.at D.inBBe good to 对某人友好;be good for对有益;be good at擅长 21.His sister was married _ Mr.Chen.A.to B.in C.with D.for A 22.Tom has only two buttons _ his shirt.A.at B.in C.above D.on D an apple on the tree;a smile on the face 23.The pupils had a good time _ Christmas.A.at B.on C.in D.withinA on Christmas Eve/Day 24.When you came to Shanghai,Ill put you up _ the night.A.at B.for C.in D.duringB put sb.for the night 留某人过夜 25.The robbers robbed her _ the watch.A.from B.by C.at D.of D steal sth.from sb.;rob sb.of sth.26.It took me two hours to go there _ his bus.A.by B.in C.at D.withB 27.He agreed with us,so we agreed _ his decision.A.with B.to C.for D.on B agree with 后接人、人说的话或观点；agree to 后接决议、建议、计划；agree on 后接某事，表示对某事取得一致意见。28.We were caught _ a heavy rain when we reached the foot of the hill.A.by B.in C.under D.fromB be caught in+自然现象“遇上某自然想象”29.The other day Jack dropped _ Tom.A.in B.in at C.in on D.offC drop in “顺便拜访”，用on 跟人，at跟地点 call on sb.;call at ones house 30.Shanghai lies _ the east of Nanjing.A.in B.on C.to D.uponC in表示在境内；to表示在境外；on表示想毗邻。31._ your help,I would have failed.A.For B.But for C.With D.ByB 虚拟语气 32.The teacher explained the idioms _ us.A.to B.by C.towards D.on A explain sth.to sb.33.Mr.Wang went to Nanjing _ October,1998 and came back home _ the morning of November 5.A.at;in B.on;at C.in;on D.by;fromC 34.My uncle lives _ 105 Huanghe Street.His room is _ the fifth floor.A.at;on B.to;at C.on;in D.of;toA 35.Many people are still _ the habit of writing silly things _ public places.A.at;at B.in;in C.into;of D.during;atB in the habit of 有的习惯；in public places 在公共场所 36.To tell you the truth,I have nothing to do _ the matter.A.about B.with C.for D.ofB have something(nothing)to do with 与有（无）关 37.Something must be done to prevent our city _ by thick smoke（浓烟）.A.to be polluted B.from polluting C.from being polluted D.pollutingC prevent sb.from doing sth.38.Henry,_ Mary and Tom,is coming to China for a visit.A.together with B.and C.together D.exceptA 39.Go _ the gate and youll find the entrance _ the cinema _ the other side.A.through;to;on B.along;of;on C.down;to;at D.up;of;byA 40.One _ five will have the chance to join in the game.A.within B.among C.in D.from C 44.Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard,_,you failed.A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at the same timeC 最后/最终;毕竟/终究;换而言之/换句话说；同时 45.The new railway winds its way to Russia _ mountains,_ tunnels and valleys,_ rivers and deserts.A.across;over;through B.over;across;through C.over;through;across D.through;over;crossC over 从上面越过；through/across 穿过through在某物体的空间进行；across在某物体表面进行 46.The number of the employees has grown from 1 000 to 1 200.This means it has risen _ 20 percent.A.by B.at C.to D.withA 差额 47.The home improvement have taken what little there is _ my spare time.A.from B.in C.of D.atC little of my spare time 我仅有的业余时间