Unit1 Culture relics Grammar.ppt
Noun clauses as the object and the predicativeUnit 3 Grammar1.Hetoldus_theywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.2.Thenewbookisabout_Shenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.3.Wearetalkingabout_weadmitstudentsintoourclub.4.Idontunderstand_somanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.howthatwhetherthatwhyhowwhetherwhyUsethewordsbelowtofillintheblanks.1.Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.2.ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.3.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.4.Idontunderstandwhysomanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.1.Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.2.ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.3.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.1.4.Idontunderstandwhysomanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.宾语从句宾语从句Noun clauses as the object宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的词有：引导宾语从句的词有：连词连词that(在口语中在口语中that常可省略）常可省略）if,whetherHeknowsthatJimwillworkhard.连接代词连接代词who,whom,which等等Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?连接副词连接副词when,where,how,whyCouldyoutellmehowwecangettothestation?whether/if whether和和if都都有有“是是否否”的的意意思思，一一般般情情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不定式之前、与定式之前、与ornot连用、在句首或在连用、在句首或在引导表语从句，同位语从句时，只能用引导表语从句，同位语从句时，只能用whether。Iwanttoknowif/whetherthenewsistrue.Hedoesntknowwhethertostayornot.动词动词doubt用在疑问句或否定句时，用在疑问句或否定句时，其后宾语从句常用其后宾语从句常用that作连接词；用作连接词；用在肯定句时，连接词用在肯定句时，连接词用whether或或if皆可，而不用皆可，而不用that。Doyoudoubtthathewillwin?Idontdoubtthatyourpropositioniswrong.Hedoubtswhether/ifIknowit.1.Theydontknow_wearegoingtohike.2.Shewantedtoknow_hercoatwouldbereadythenextday.3.Iwasreallysurprisedat_Isaw.4.Doyouknow_skirtitis?whenif/whetherwhatwhose在下列各空白处填上适当的连接词，在下列各空白处填上适当的连接词，使句意通顺。使句意通顺。1.Hehasbecome_hewantedtobetenyearsago.2.Shehasremained_Istoodyesterdayforanhour.3.Hissuggestionis_weshouldstaycalm.4.Thequestionis_hecanarriveatthehotel.wherethatwhenwhatUsethewordsbelowtofillintheblanks.whatwherethatwhen1.Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.2.ShehasremainedwhereIstoodyesterdayforanhour.3.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.4.Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.1.Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.2.ShehasremainedwhereIstoodyesterdayforanhour.3.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstay1.calm.2.4.Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.表语从句表语从句Noun clauses as the predicative一个从句在复合句中作主句的表一个从句在复合句中作主句的表 语，这个从句就叫作语，这个从句就叫作表语从句表语从句。Theproblemisthatmillionsofpeopledieofillnessescausedbysmoking.Thequestionremainswhetherwecanwinthepeople.1.从属连词从属连词that（一般不省略为好），（一般不省略为好），whether（不用（不用if），），asif（though）等）等引导的表语从句。引导的表语从句。Thereason(why)shehasntcomeisthat(此处不可用此处不可用because)shehastotakehermothertoahospital.她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。2.连接代词连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose等引导的表语从句。等引导的表语从句。ThisiswhatIwanttosay.这就是我想说的。这就是我想说的。3.连接副词连接副词when,where,how,why等等引导的表语从句。引导的表语从句。Thisishowweovercomethedifficulties.这就是我们克服困难的方法。这就是我们克服困难的方法。Henry was an American businessman.主语主语系动词系动词表语表语主语主语 及物动词及物动词宾语宾语Henry met an American businessman.观察思考观察思考一、表语从句的定义：一、表语从句的定义：表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。复合句中的表语。The question is who will do it.系动词系动词表语从句表语从句三、表语从句的构成三、表语从句的构成：（系动词系动词）+引导词引导词+简单句简单句 What I want to say is that I am tired.引导词引导词表语从句表语从句四四.接表语从句的系动词接表语从句的系动词可接表语从句的连系动词有可接表语从句的连系动词有be（is,am,are,was,were）,look,seem,sound,appear等。等。Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.Thequestionremainswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.Atthattime,itseemedasifIcouldntthinkoftherightword.Itwasbecausehedidntpasstheexam.Itseems（that）hewaslateforthetrain.Itappearsthatshewaswrong.Itseemstomethatweshouldanswerforthis.Itappearstoherthathewantstoteachusallhehas.五、引导表语从句的关联词五、引导表语从句的关联词1.1.从属连词从属连词as,as if/thoughas,as if/though引导引导的表语从句的表语从句Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseemtobe.Helooksasifhestired.2.because,why引导的表语从句引导的表语从句Thatsbecausehedidntunderstandme.那是因为他没有理解我。那是因为他没有理解我。Thatswhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他对我生气的原因。那正是他对我生气的原因。ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathedidntunderstandme.我难过的原因是他没有理解我。我难过的原因是他没有理解我。Itsjustbecausehedoesntknowher.3.wh-疑问词疑问词引导的表语从句引导的表语从句Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.Thequestionishowhedidit.Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheattic.Myquestioniswholeft.WhatIwonderiswhenheleft.Thatswhathewants.Thisiswheretheyoncelived.Thatiswhyhedidntcomehere.4.4.从属连词从属连词thatthat，whetherwhether,ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.Thefactisthatheleft.Myquestioniswhetherheleft（ornot）注意：注意：1.除除that外的所有引导词都外的所有引导词都有自己的意义有自己的意义。2.除除that,whether外的所有引导词都外的所有引导词都在从句中充在从句中充当相应的成分当相应的成分。1Mariahastobaby-sit.Thats_shecantcomeoutwithus.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what2-Iwenttoseeyouatabouttenthismorning,butyouwerenotintheoffice.-Oh,thatwasprobably_Iwastalkingwiththeheadmaster.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that3Allfinished,wesatdowntoenjoy_wethoughtthemostdeliciousdinner.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it4Shelooked_sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.asthoughC.asD.like5ThereasonIhavetogois_ifIdont.A.thatshewillbedisappointedB.becauseshewillbedisappointedC.onaccountofherbeingdisappointedD.thatshewillbedisappointing6Itwas_heworkedhardthathesucceeded.A.sinceB.becauseC.asD.for7Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoonA.whenB.howC.whetherD.why8IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweekIsthat_youhadafewdaysoff？A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
