模块二第一单元语法1.ppt
thepresentperfectcontinuoustense(现在完成进行时）现在完成进行时）andthepresentperfecttense（现在完成时）（现在完成时）Module2Unit1Grammarandusage1.Tograspthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseandpresentperfecttense.2.Tounderstandthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseandpresentperfecttense.Learningaims:观察思考：书上句子观察思考：书上句子IhaventbeensleepingwellsinceIreturnedhome.Sowehavebeenlookingatotherpossibilitiestoo,suchasmurder.have/has(not)+been+v-ingLearningguidance:1.ToreadP8-10inthetextbook.2.ToreadP12-13intheexercisebook.现在完成进行时的用法：现在完成进行时表示过去的动作现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续持续到现在到现在并有并有可能可能延续下去延续下去的动作。的动作。（常与（常与for,since引导的时间状语连用）引导的时间状语连用）Theyhavebeenlivingherefor10years.他们在这里他们在这里1010年了。年了。Imtired.Ihavebeenpaintingtheroomallday.我很累我很累,我刷了一整天房子。我刷了一整天房子。表示一个动作表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时候刚结束话时候刚结束。e.g.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouaboutonehour.我等你大约一个小时了。我等你大约一个小时了。Shehasbeenworkingallnightlong.她工作了一夜。她工作了一夜。表示动作的表示动作的重复重复，指，指断断续续断断续续。而非一直不停。而非一直不停。e.g.Wehavebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.我们今年已经数次讨论那件事情了。我们今年已经数次讨论那件事情了。Ihavebeensayinggoodbyetosomefriendstoday.我今天同好几个朋友告了别。我今天同好几个朋友告了别。Shehas been telephoningherhusband,butthereisnoanswer.Ihavebeenwantingtomeetyouforalongtime.（表示渴望的感情色彩）（表示渴望的感情色彩）Ihavebeenlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.（表示期盼的感情色彩）（表示期盼的感情色彩）Self-learningtest:1.I_(practise)myoralEnglishsince10:30.2.Mary_(run)for15minutes.3.Sarah_(sleep)since9:00.4.Dale_(talk)onthephonefor5minutes.hasbeenrunninghavebeenpractisinghasbeensleepinghasbeentalking.1.MrLiswimmingfor3hours,andhisson_anhourago.A.hasbeen;startedB.havestarted;hasstartedC.started;startedD.hasstarted;hasstarted2.-Howlongyoustamps?-Sincetwoyearsago.A.have;collectB.havebeen;collectingC.did;collectD.are;collectingAB3.Shehadaheadachebecauseshe_toolong.Sheoughttoshop.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read4.TheboyTVallthemorning.A.haswatchedB.hadwatchedC.hasbeenwatchingD.watched5.Heitfortwohours,andhesstillwatchingnow.A.hasbeenwatchedB.watchingC.hasbeenwatchingD.iswatching这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完.我已读完这本书了。我已读完这本书了。Ivereadthisbook.她一贯是这样工作的。她一贯是这样工作的。Shehasalwaysbeenworkinglikethat.最近我们经常见面。最近我们经常见面。Wevebeenseeingquitealotofeachotherrecently.Ivebeenreadingthisbookfortwohours,butIhaventfinishedit.Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexam.Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexam.学生们一直在准备考试。学生们一直在准备考试。学生们为考试作了准备。学生们为考试作了准备。现在完成时现在完成时1。表。表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果结果。通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词。通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just（刚刚）（刚刚）,already（已经）（已经）,before,never,ever,yet等状语连用等状语连用.2.表示表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示实质也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态可能继续下去的动作或状态。常。常与与sofar,bynow,thesedays,inthelasttenyears等连用。等连用。Hehaslivedherefor30years.他住在这儿三十年了。（现在还住在这儿）Theyveknowneachothersincechildhood.他们从小彼此相识。他们从小彼此相识。（现在还在往来）（现在还在往来）HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish？你学英语多久了？你学英语多久了？(现在仍在学）现在仍在学）Hehasbeentherethreetimesthelastfewdays.近几天他去过那里三次了。近几天他去过那里三次了。1.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_whatshappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknowB2.Thefamouswriter_onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten3.Ourcountry_alotsofar.Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven_.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;betterCD点击高考点击高考（安徽卷34）.-Weve spent too much money recently.-Well,it isnt surprising.Our friends and relatives_ around all the time.A.are coming B.had come C.were coming D.have been coming (江苏卷23).why,Jack,you look so tired!-Well,I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A.was painting B.will be painting C.have painted D.have been paintingD D（辽宁卷24）.Joseph _to evening classes since last month,but he still cant say“Whats your name?”in Russian.A.has been going B.went C.goes D.has gone（山东卷30）.Up to now,the program _thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A.would save B.saves C.had saved D.has savedAD（陕西卷（陕西卷21）.I have to see the doctor because I_a lot lately.A.have been coughing B.had coughed C.coughed D.cough（天津卷（天津卷4）.We _ on this project for four hours.Lets have a rest.A.are working B.have been working C.worked D.had workedAB 3.我一直都在敲门，我觉得里面没人。我一直都在敲门，我觉得里面没人。4.对不起，我来晚了，你等了很长时间了吗？对不起，我来晚了，你等了很长时间了吗？HehasbeenwatchingTVallthemorningandhasdonenothing.Ivebeenwaitingforanhourandhehasntturnedup.1.我等了一小时他还没来。我等了一小时他还没来。2.他一早晨都在看电视什么也没干。他一早晨都在看电视什么也没干。Ivebeenknockingatthedoor.Idontthinkanybodyisin.ImsorryImlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?
