手部安全教材.ppt
MIN.0.4 M BRIGHT ORANGE PAINTNO HANDS AT ALLBAILS14.1 Hand Safety 手部的安全手部的安全1Incident Review 事件回顾事件回顾2Finger Injury Accident手指受伤事故手指受伤事故 Person involved:Field Technician事故人 油田技术员Equipment involved:Metal Shipping Container发生设备 铁箱Place:Main deck地点 主甲板Classification:Restricted Work Case分级 受限事件Part of body injured:Fingers受伤部位 手指Type of incident:Falling/Struck/Caught事故类型 坠落/撞伤/夹伤3Finger Injury Accident手指受伤事故手指受伤事故SCENERIO BEFORE THE INCIDENT事故前情景事故前情景The injured and his partner were dressing the Latch Tool beside the Latch Tool metal shipping container.受伤者和他的同伴正在铁箱两边用铁链固定盖子The injured wasworking here受伤者在这His Partner was working here他的同事在这Deck Post甲板桩Lid is held by chains,preventing the lid from falling backwards盖子用铁链系住,防止盖子倒下4HAND PLACEMENT(手的位置手的位置)The injured later was working beside the container and in an attempt to pull himself up from a squatting position,he grabbed the right rim of the container with his right hand.伤者蹲在铁箱旁边干活,不久他右手抓着铁箱的边缘试图站起来The injured wasworking here伤者工作在这His Partner was working here他的同事工作在这Deck Post甲板桩Lid is held by chain铁链系住盖子He placed hisright hand here他的手放在这Finger Injury Accident手指受伤事故手指受伤事故5Finger Injury AccidentTHE ACCIDENT(事故发生过程事故发生过程)When he stood up,the container moved enough for the law of gravity to take effect,and the lid fell crushing 4 of his fingers.他站起来时,铁箱盖子受手抓力的影响,盖子倒下击向4个手指The injured wasworking here伤者在这His Partner was working hereDeck Post甲板桩He placed hisright hand here他的右手指放的位置6You are given only:你的双手只能给出:2 Hands 双手一对2 Thumbs 拇指2个8 Fingers 手指8个Which can you afford to lose?还能提供那一个呢?Your Gift From Birth!生日礼物吗生日礼物吗!NONE !(一个也没有一个也没有!)Everyone is as precious as the next!希望每个人都珍惜自已的手指希望每个人都珍惜自已的手指7 Your Actions!(纠正措施)1.All box lid must be hard steel latched once opened.(Chain latch is not enough!)所有铁箱支撑手柄用钢材做所有铁箱支撑手柄用钢材做,禁止用链条禁止用链条!2.Mark the box lid with“Pinch Point,Watch your hand!”铁箱盖子注明(伤手,小心夹手)3.Care your co-workers!注意同事!4.Watch out the wind!小心吹风!5.Make sure the boxes are inspected/certified.Observe the SWL,the Colour coding,the inspection date 箱子是否检查/验证,载荷,色标检查日期Whats else pinch point?还有什么会伤手的呢还有什么会伤手的呢?8您可以做出改变！手手部伤害部伤害9Finger Injuries accounted for 50%of 1995 LTIs410l手人体最精巧的部分之一，由神经、骨、肌腱和软组织精细地组成l手人脑的延伸l手人体中最易在工业事故中受到伤害的部位之一简简 介介11手部伤害的原因手部伤害的原因l不专注l忽视安全程序l厌倦了日常工作l紧张、急燥及急迫工作的压力l人员不能正确认识到工作中存在的隐患和风险12手部伤害的种类手部伤害的种类 l腕部骨折l手掌和手指骨折l手部肌肉扭伤l指尖受伤l破口l压迫神经l割断（手指或手掌）l烧伤13可致手部伤害的主要隐患可致手部伤害的主要隐患机械事故的隐患窄（扭）点l手部可能被运动的机械部件间夹伤，如：-传送带系统-旋转的机械部分-压模和车床14窄（扭）点l运动的物品撞击到固定的部件，而你的手正好在两者之间 l当你在移动某物品的时候，该物品导致另外的物品移动并砸到你的手上可致手部伤害的主要隐患可致手部伤害的主要隐患机械事故的隐患15当工作在窄（扭）点附近时，请注意：l知晓该设备的运转方式l不要穿短袖、手套（？）及配戴首饰l将你的手尽可能地远离该区域l不要盲目依赖于劳保用品l自动化设备可能会突然自动运转l团队工作时，沟通非常重要l预防该设备可能会伤害到甚至夺去你的手！可致手部伤害的主要隐患可致手部伤害的主要隐患机械事故的隐患16可致手部伤害的主要隐患可致手部伤害的主要隐患手动工具l90%的人都是惯用右手，但50%的事故发生于左手l工具缺陷 l工作中使用不适当的工具l工作中的场所整理17手动工具l扳手-选择正确尺寸的扳手-“拉”扳手而不要“推”扳手（逆时针方向使用）l螺丝刀-不要将你正工作于其上的物品拿在手上l刀-只向远离于你身体的方向切割-千万不要将刀具当成螺丝刀使用可致手部伤害的主要隐患可致手部伤害的主要隐患18接触时可能导致手部伤害的隐患l特别高/低温度的表面l腐蚀性的物质：酸、汽油、低温工程中使用的液体l电击如果在上述场所工作时您必须：-认识潜在的危险和隐患-正确配戴相应的手套-认真读取物品上的标签可致手部伤害的主要隐患可致手部伤害的主要隐患19Wire rope handling techniques钢丝绳处理技巧 Incorrect technique(不正确)correct technique(正确)WHEN HANDLING WIRE ROPE PASS IT FROM HAND TO HAND,AVOID LETTING ROPE RUN THROUGH HANDS.钢丝绳通过手与手之间时,避免让钢丝绳贯穿双手20COMMON PINCH POINTS一般的手伤害Be aware of hand placement and the potential for pinching and crushing injuries了解手的位置,潜在的压伤和夹伤危害21Proximity to Machinery 走近机械走近机械,了解机械了解机械The Pinch Point(1/5)(伤手伤手)Unguarded Machinery没有护罩没有护罩Potential Hazard潜在隐患潜在隐患22The Pinch Points(2/5)手指受伤手指受伤WATCH OUT!当心当心!23The Pinch Points(3/5)手指受伤手指受伤 Powered Wrench动力扳手动力扳手Power Grinder动力打磨动力打磨Drill 钻孔钻孔Press24The Pinch Points(4/5)手指受伤手指受伤 Doors门门/箱盖箱盖Lid CoversWATCH OUT!当心当心!25Knifes/Sharp Edges刀子刀子/锋利边缘锋利边缘The Pinch Pints(5/5)手指受伤手指受伤26Improper Placement不恰当位置不恰当位置27Inventory of Pinch Points(1)容易伤手的工具目录容易伤手的工具目录lDrill Floor(放眼看钻台)Tongs,Tong post,tong lines(大钳,钳桩,大钳拉绳)Spinning wrench,casing tongs,pipe handler,iron roughneck(气动扳手,套管大钳,钻杆处理工具,铁钻工)Tools-chain tongs,hammers,pipe wrench,crow bars 工具,链钳,铁锤,管钳,撬棒Elevators,links,slips,safety clamp(吊卡,吊臂,卡瓦,安全卡瓦,Air Hoists,bushing pullers,snatch blocks,slinging,shackling气动绞车,起补芯,滑轮,吊索,卸扣Tubulars-racking,picking up and stabbing pipe,BHA,jars,tools钻具,架子,起下钻排钻杆,BHA工具,震击器,工具Running/pulling casing,stabbing casing(起下套管,排列套管)Running/pulling riser(起下升高管)Slip and cut drill line(滑移钻井钻井大绳)Joint in mouse hole(钻具放入小鼠洞)28Derrick(放眼井架上放眼井架上)TDS/DSC rig up/down and service(TDS/DSC工具起下作业工具起下作业)Travelling assembly dolley wheels and derrick tracks游车游车,游车滑轮游车滑轮,井架轨道井架轨道Snatch blocks,tong sheaves,crown sheaves,tugger lines导向滑轮导向滑轮,大钳滑轮大钳滑轮,天车滑轮天车滑轮,气动绞车钢丝绳气动绞车钢丝绳monkey board,air hoists,elevators/tilt,tugger lines二层台二层台,气动绞车气动绞车,吊卡吊卡,气动绞车钢丝绳气动绞车钢丝绳Mud pumps,shakers,centrifugal pumps and mud pit roommud pump fluid ends,piston rods,valves泥浆泵泥浆泵,震动筛震动筛,离心机离心机,泥浆池泥浆池,泥浆管线泥浆管线,缸套缸套,活塞活塞,凡尔凡尔Catwalk,decks and yards(钻井坡道钻井坡道,甲板甲板,圆井甲板圆井甲板)Cranes,blocks,hooks,shackles,forlifts,tag lines,positioning loads,slinging.(吊车吊车,滑轮滑轮,钩子钩子,卸扣卸扣,铲车铲车,尾绳尾绳,载重载重,吊索吊索)Oxygen&acetylene bottles(氧气氧气/乙炔瓶乙炔瓶)Welder handling(焊工操作工具焊工操作工具)Inventory of Pinch Points(2)Inventory of Pinch Points(2)容易伤手的工具目录容易伤手的工具目录容易伤手的工具目录容易伤手的工具目录29PPE劳保用品劳保用品30 GLOVES手套的重要性THE USE OF GLOVES IS IMPORTANT WHEN HANDLING TUBULARS THAT MAY HAVE BURRED EDGES OR SHARP THREADS.如果不戴手套去处理(检查)钻具时手可能会被钻杆边缘或丝扣刮伤31TEAMWORK团队精神Teamwork and good communication is vital to hand safety,timing a lift between two mates will reduce strain on hands and reduce the chances of a pinch point injury,treat your work mates hands like they were yours,if you can see them in a bad spot dont be shy to tell them.两人抬管子时,良好的沟通和配合是最关键的因素,将会减少手部被扭伤和手指受伤的机会,看好同事的手就象看好自已的手一样,如果你看到他们站的位置不对,不要害羞,要告诉他们。32RIG FLOOR钻台Be aware of hand placement on and around the rig floor,there are pinch points and potentials to crush hands了解自已在钻台周围所在位置,是否有手会受伤或被压伤的潜在危险33建建 议议l如果您对如何正确使用PPE有所疑问，向您的监督请教l报告不安全的情况l专注于您的工作。切记：一秒分心，遗憾终身！确保您的工作场所不存在手部伤害！34
