大学英语四六级冲刺讲座20131208.ppt

2013年年12月月大学英语四六级考前冲刺主讲人主讲人 高长高长博士、副教授、硕士生导师美国密歇根州立大学访问学者(2012-2013)试题描述考纲要求n单句-段落n中国的中国的历史历史、文化文化、经济经济、社会发展社会发展等。n四级：140-160个汉字n六级：180-200个汉字KeyWordsn中国中国n在中国n在古代中国,在中国古代n中国人n中华民族n在中国东部n龙的传人KeyWordsn中国China(china),Chinesen在中国InChinan在古代中国InancientChinan中国人：Chinese,Chinesepeoplen中华民族theChinesenationn在中国东部IntheeastofChina/IneasternChinan龙的传人descendantsofdragonhistorynhistoricadj.在历史上重要的，有历史影响的nhistoricvictory历史性胜利nhistorical adj.历史的，历史上的nhistoricalresearch史学研究n古迹historicspotn重要的历史人物animportanthistoricalfigureculturenculturalnhistoricalandculturalheritage历史文化遗产nculturalrelic文化古迹nculturaltradition文化传统economyneconomicadj.经济的；经济学的经济的；经济学的neconomicaladj.节约的；经济的节约的；经济的n经济发展经济发展/增长增长economicdevelopment/growthn经济的快速发展n人民生活水平的显著提高n提供就业岗位n小康之家n国民（国内）生产总值n世贸组织n改革开放n经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomyn人民生活水平的显著提高ntheremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeopleslivingstandardn提供就业岗位offerjobopportunitiesn小康之家well-to-dofamilyn国民(国内)生产总值GDP/GNPn世贸组织WTOChinaentryintoWTOn改革开放thereformandopening-upnsociety,socialndevelop,development相关节日表述相关节日表述 n元旦n中国新年n春节n除夕n元宵节n清明节n端午节n中秋节n重阳节相关节日表述相关节日表述 n元旦NewYearsDayn中国新年ChineseNewYearn春节theSpringFestivaln除夕ChineseNewYearsEven元宵节theLanternFestivaln清明节Tomb-sweepingDayn端午节DragonBoatFestivaln中秋节Mid-autumnFestivaln重阳节DoubleNinthFestival翻译三部曲n一草稿（断句、核心词汇、谓语动词）n二翻译（并列一致）n三检查（主谓一致、断句、大小写）n为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联（couplets），对联的主题主题为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友访友等。n为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联（couplets），对联的主题主题为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友发红包和探亲访友等。nItisalsotraditionalforeveryfamilytothoroughlycleanthehouseinordertosweepawayillfortuneandtobringingoodluck.Anddoorswillbedecoratedwithredcoupletswiththemesofhealth,wealthandgoodluck.Otheractivitiesincludelightingfirecrackers,givingmoneyinredenvelopes,andvisitingrelativesandfriends.写作n三大类型三大类型-写作思路是关键写作思路是关键n图画类图画类n图表类图表类n句子评论类句子评论类图画n首段三句话(总体评论+图画内容+图画意图)nThisisavividpicturewhichmaystimulateourdeepthinking.nAsisvividlydepicted/showninthepicture,nThepurposeofthepicturesistoshowusthat第二段阐述nandthenexpressyourviewsonntheimportanceofreadingliterature.ntheimportanceoflearningbasicskills.ntheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig.ntheimpactoftheInternetoninterpersonalcommunication.第二段阐述nandthenexpressyourviewsonntheimportanceofreadingliterature.nAsitis,readingliteratureisimportantinthatitcannotonlybroadenourhorizonbutalsoenrichourmind.ntheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig.nFrommypointofview,thesignificanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforedoingthebigliesintwopoints.ntheimpactoftheInternetoninterpersonalcommunication.nApparently,therearebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsoftheInternetonpersonalcommunication.图画题的第三段为总结或呼应图画题的第三段为总结或呼应nTosumup,insignificantandboring(某事物可能存在的确定)aslearningbasicskills(论述的主题)mayseem,itisactuallyofgreatimportanceandshouldnotbeneglected.句子评论类句子评论类 nWriteanessaycommentingontheremark/saying“”.Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.句子评论类题目句子评论类题目n首段三部曲：一复述、二解释、三同意。首段三部曲：一复述、二解释、三同意。nThereisafamoussayingthat(某个名言、观点).Inotherwords,(解释这个名言、观点).Icantagreewiththissayingmore.nThereisafamoussayingthatifyourenotpreparedtobewrongyoullnevercomeupwithanythingoriginal.Inotherwords,ifapersonwantstobecreative,heshouldntbefrightenedofmakingmistakes.Iagreewiththissayingverymuch/Icantagreewiththissayingmore.第二段例证第二段例证nAmplereal-lifeexamplescanbecitedtoillustratethispointofview.nTherearevariousexamplestoprovethisopinion.nThereareanumberofexamplesthatcanbackupthisviewpoint.n选词填空动词动词(v.)encounternen-enhanceenlightenenableenclosen-enwidenstrengthenthreatenfrightenn-ishestablishaccomplishn-fynotifyn-atecommunicategenerateestimaten-izespecialize动词动词(v.)n-ed/-ing?Limitedadvancednanalyzedncontributingnquotednrecording形容词形容词(a.)n-ableaffordablestablerespectablen-alemotionaltropicaleconomicaln-fulpainfuln-ivesensitivecomprehensivecooperativeexcessivedestructivenderive形容词形容词(a.)n-ousenormousn-antabundantsignificantn-ryscaryvoluntaryn-entmagnificentn-ialpotentialnadvancedlimited名词名词(n.)n-ionprofessionmissioninformationstarvationattractionexhaustionn-anceperformancen-tydiversityqualityn-mentmomentn-thstrength副词副词(ad.)n-lynespeciallydailyremarkablynaturallyproperlycompletelyconstantlytotallyrespectivelygravelyseriouslyreallytechnicallyprimarilydeliberatelynTakeseriouslynRespectrespectablerespectfulrespectiveCet-4:200606nAestimatenBstrengthnCdeliberatelynDnotifynEtropicaltypicalnFphenomenonnGstablenHattractionCet-4:200606nIcompletelynJdestructive-constructivenKstarvationnLbringingnMexhaustionnNworthnOstrikeCet-4:200606nThewarmingoftheoceanhasfar-reachingeffects.Thehot,humid(潮湿的潮湿的)airovertheoceancausessevere49thunderstorms.TherainfallisincreasedacrossSouthAmerica,50floodstoPeru.nfar-reachingadj.深远的深远的nthunderstormn.雷电交加的暴风雨雷电交加的暴风雨nrainfalln.1下雨下雨2雨量雨量Cet4:0912nWhenthechildrenwere2,researchersvideotapedthemathomeinfree-playsessionswithbothparents,48alloftheirspeech.ThestudywillappearintheNovemberissueofTheJournalofAppliedDevelopmentalPsychology.Cet-4:200612nA）scalenB）retailednC）generatenD）extremenE）technicallynF）affordablenG）situationnH）reallyCet-4:200612nI）potentialnJ）gapnK）voluntarynL）excessivenM）insultednN）purchasenO）primarilyChangGn18990888822群号n188943612n255752303n310798862