2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（长沙卷）精编word版（原卷版）.doc
湖南省长沙市2015年中考英语试题知识运用（两部分，共20题，计20分）第一节 语法填空 从A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，计10分）难度：21.-_ I use your dictionary?- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave. A. Must B. Need C. May22. There is _ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. A. anything B. something C. nothing23. Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems. A. to talk B. talking C. talk24. Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? - No, I _it last week. A. see B. have seen C. saw25. Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden? -Why _? You see, my brother is listening to music. A. me B. I C. mine26. Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.来源:Z.xx.k.Com - Really? _ exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What27.- I called you last night , but you didnt answer.来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K - Sorry, Grace. I_I am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched28. _he had failed many times, he didnt give up and succeeded in the end. A. Unless B. Although C. If29. There will be _ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway. A. fewer B. less C. more30. Could you tell me _the Dragon Boat Festival in China? -Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi. A. when do people celebrate B. why people celebrate C. how people celebrate第二节 词语填空通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题， 计10分）难度：I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓) me. _31_ Ive been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this exicing_32_in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the_33_. I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didnt know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we _34_ to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die, and_35_ a harness(安全带). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my _36_ andankles(踝) well。I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles _37_ together, I got scared, I walked slowly to the edge(边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldnt help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as _38_ forward as I could. At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt _39_ going up, like riding a fast lift, and them another drop and Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and _40_. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.31. A. But B. Or C. So32. A. task B. sport C. subject33. A. magazine B. newspaper C. website34. A. walked B. ran C. drove35. A. put out B. put on C. put off36. A. legs B. ears C. eyes37. A. tied B. divided C. spread38. A. close B. far C. short39. A. themselves B. himself C. myself40. A. sadly B. angrily C. proudly .阅读技能（三部分，共25题，计50分）第一节 阅读理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。 A难度： English Teachers WantedDear Sir/Madam, Our school set up in 2012 is a high school. Now there is an urgent(迫切的) need for English teachers. We have posted(发布) our advertisement on our website. You can visit http:/www.wenhuaschool. com or call Alex at 845-6789 for more information. If you are interested, please send your resume(简历) to us, and we will reply as soon as possible.You should: love teaching speak fluent (流利的) English be good at computer skills have good communication skills41. How can you get more information about the advertisement? A. By visiting the website of Wenhua school.来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K B. By calling Mike at 845-6789. C. By sending your resume to the school.42. Which of the following is not required according to the advertisement? A. Good computer skills.来源:学科网ZXXK B. Good communication skills. C. At least three-year teaching experience. B难度：Missing since: June 3,2015Produce :young(2 years old), curly hair, shyLast seen: Wuyi SquarePlease contact(联系)：Sarah 839-6722sarahcsPlease do not run after the dog. It may run in fear.Lost and found items(物件)will be displayed(陈列)in the school hall. On Friday , June 15, 2015 During lunch 12:30-1:30来源:学科网ZXXKParents: If you know that your child has lost something , please remind(提醒)him or her.You are also welcome to have a look.43.What is Poodle like? A. Its brave B. Its lovely C. Its shy44.From the chart(图表)above , we know that_. A. Poodle was lost two years ago B. we can call Sarah or email her if we find Poodle C. parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 15,201545. How long will the display last? A. Half an hour B. An hour C. Two hours第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）A难度：China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the mosthospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says,”It seems that you didnt eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from after How happy we are!46. What does the underline word “hospitable” mean in this passage.A.好客的 B. 勤劳的 C.朴实的47. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_ by the host. A. coffee and snacks B. juice and snacks C. tea and snacks48. Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A. Because he thinks its not polite. B. Because he thinks its not necessary. C. Because it wont happen in western countries.49. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_.A. make them feel at homeB. show their wealthC. make them feel uncomfortable.50. Whats the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?A.学而时习之，不亦悦乎？B有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？B难度：Li Ting,15,from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations(展示).Wu Qiong，her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldnt work out the last problem even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app(应用软件)，and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.Nowadays,many students do homework online with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu.They search information online, use apps or discuss through QQ and Wechat.“Its convenient.You dont have to wait for your teacher to explainit to you face to face.”According to Wu.” You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. Whats more, it improves students abilities. And its especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.”However, this trend（趋势） also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers dont know the fact.Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across(遇到) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you wont make progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help.51. Both Li Ting and Wu Qiong used the Internet to _ A. play games B. search information C. take exams52. Paragraph 4 is mainly about_ of doing homework with the help of the Internet.A. the advantages B. the disadvantages C. the problems53. Which problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. some students only copy the answers online. B. some cheat their teachers by asking their classmates to do homework for them. C. Nobody is able to finish their homework now without the Internet.54. _ is the key to using the Internet to study. A. Self-respect B. Self-control C. Self-development55. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that _. A. the Internet can be a good helper if we use it properly. B. the Internet has made all the students lazy. C. its not necessary to learn to use the Internet.C难度：Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful（有害的）, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质） can get into the earth or air, effecting the environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（减少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.56. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT_. A. computers B. mobile phones C. plastic bags57. Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?A. America. B. China. C. Japan.58. What does the underline word “affecting” mean in this passage? A. 保护 B. 影响 C. 改善59. From Paragraph 4, we learn that_. A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices. B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste. C. its better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.60. The main purpose of this passage is to_. A. prove that e-waste is useless. B. encourage people to buy more electronic products. C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。难度：My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year.One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. Whats worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldnt be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.Father told us that be wouldnt let the neighbors rice rot( 糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonights weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a days harvest work.After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.I would never forget the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.61. Did Father always stay with the family?62. What happened to the neighbor in 1999?63. Why was Father required to return to work?64. How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?65. How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbors rice?IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）第一节 语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）难度：What are magic words? Words like thank you, please and sorry can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in American among strangers, between friends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67. 你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。68. The words thank you are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drinks, or lends us an umbrella.Please is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for help without sayi
